Since the incident on 19 September 2002 ( see History of Ivory Coast ), a civil war broke out, and the north part of the country has been seized by the rebels, the New Forces ( FN ).

Since the energy of the photoelectrons emitted is exactly the energy of the incident photon minus the material's work function or binding energy, the work function of a sample can be determined by bombarding it with a monochromatic X-ray source or UV source, and measuring the kinetic energy distribution of the electrons emitted.

Since the late 1970s the incident has been the subject of intense controversy and of conspiracy theories as to the true nature of the object that crashed.

Since 1998, there have also been restrictions on contact between civil servants and lobbyists ; this followed an incident known as " Lobbygate ", where an undercover reporter for The Observer, posing as a business leader, was introduced by a lobbyist to a senior Downing Street official who promised privileged access to government ministers.

Since he had not acted until three days after the incident, legally, he failed to show any panic-based violent psychosis.

Since that incident Uden's residents have taken up the task of investigating and re-evaluating the local education system during and out of school hours.

Since the incident, it is commonly referred to as the " Roseburg Blast " or simply " The Blast.

Since the incident with the little girl in Alexandria, there have been eight known Promethea vessels.

Since no one intervenes during the incident, such behaviour appears to have been expected of him.

Since the Deptford Town Hall incident, two further occupational protest actions have taken place in Goldsmiths.

Since Rather's report, as he had delivered it, only theorized that the President was dead, and no word to that effect had come from any wire service, Cronkite stressed that the report was not an official confirmation of the President's death and continued to report on the incident as if the President was still alive, relaying that Father Huber, who had told reporters on the scene that he had to pull back a sheet covering Kennedy's body to perform the Last Rites on him, didn't believe that the President was dead at the time he entered the room.

Since Mauregatus had ascended the throne in a coup d ' état with regional support in 783 and the succession of Bermudo proceeded without incident, it is probable that Mauregatus had procured a change in the ranks of the palatine nobility and that Bermudo was thus put forward as the candidate to, like Mauregatus, prevent the succession of Alfonso II, the son and heir of Fruela I.

Since this dreadful incident small india-rubber knobs have been fixed on the bows of all the racing boats ".

" Since many of the secret documents in this incident had been destroyed, it had previously been assumed that the original typed " decrypt " was gone forever.

Since the lens is in the far field of any PSF spot, the field incident on the lens from the spot may be regarded as being a spherical wave, as in eqn.

Since the incident with Psylocke, New Excalibur has met up with a repowered Chamber, visited and saved Camelot ( while the Black Knight temporarily traveled with them ), and have attempted to help Juggernaut with some recent troubles stemming from his powers that he received from the Crimson Gem of Cyttorak.

Since the incident there have been no suspects brought to book and no progress has been made in the investigation of the case.

Since this incident took place as the result of bureaucratic infighting, it will be necessary to first take a look at the bureaucratic organs, then examine where the conflict emerged.

Since cave accidents, on an absolute scale, are a very limited form of incident, and cave rescue is a very specialized skill, normal emergency staff are rarely employed in the underground elements of the rescue.

Since the late 1970s the incident has been the subject of intense controversy and several conspiracy theories as to the true nature of the object that crashed.

Since both Congo and Zambia had now gained independence, this incident was between two new republics dealing with an issue left over from the colonial period.

Since its construction, there has not been an incident involving an aircraft and the tower.

Since this incident all contestants are now strip searched .< ref >

* Since some of the glass surfaces are at an angle against the incident beam some polarization by reflection effects can result.

Since the imaginary part of the amplitude contains the phase of the beam, this results in the reversal of phase property of the effect.

Since the measurement is relative to the horizon, the measuring pointer is a beam of light that reaches to the horizon.

Since both the crystal and the beam are often very small, the crystal must be centered within the beam to within ~ 25 micrometers accuracy, which is aided by a camera focused on the crystal.

Since there is a slight spread in the incoming wavelengths of the incoming X-ray beam, the values of | F ( q )| can be measured only for q vectors located between the two spheres corresponding to those radii.

Since the gaussian beam model uses the paraxial approximation, it fails when wavefronts are tilted by more than about 30 ° from the direction of propagation.

Since the original design came from wooden temples and the triglyphs were real heads of wooden beams, every column had to bear a beam which lay across the centre of the column.

Since many sounds familiar to Star Trek had been established — the Bird-of-Prey's cloaking device, the transporter beam, et al .— Mangini focused on making only small changes to them.

Since the LCD must digitally sample the display signal ( thereby emulating an electron beam ), any signal that is out of range cannot be physically displayed on the monitor.

Since the beam moves at a steady speed, the distance to the object can be determined simply by measuring the blip's distance from the starting point of the trace.

Since the principles of reflection are reversible, parabolic reflectors can also be used to project energy of a source at its focus outward in a parallel beam, used in devices such as spotlights and car headlights.

Since brainwaves are not affected by Minovsky particles, at first it was mainly used to mentally control remote weapons, usually mounted with a single beam gun.

Since the advent of new technologies such as electrical discharge machining, electrochemical machining, electron beam machining, photochemical machining, and ultrasonic machining, the retronym " conventional machining " can be used to differentiate those classic technologies from the newer ones.

Since the 1970s, one of the major motivations for rectenna research has been to develop a receiving antenna for proposed solar power satellites, which would harvest energy from sunlight in space with solar cells and beam it down to Earth as microwaves to huge rectenna arrays.

Since the electron beam must be turned off in any case, the result is gaps in the television signal, which can be used to transmit other information, such as test signals or color identification signals.

Since the degree of order is at a maximum once a new monolayer has been formed, the spots in the diffraction pattern have maximum intensity since the maximum number of diffraction centers of the new layer contribute to the diffracted beam.

Since darker images result in less positive charge on the target, the excess electrons deposited by the splash will be read as a dark region by the scanning electron beam.

Since the missile would be operating close to the ground in highly cluttered environments, it used a combination of beam riding along the illumination radar and an infrared seeker in the nose, which allowed tracking as long as either the path in front or in rear of the missile remained free of obstructions.

Since the inertia of the beam can be found from its mass, the spring constant can be calculated.

Since the publication of the first electron beam welding machines at the end of 1950s, the application of electron beam welding spread rapidly into industry and research in all highly developed countries.

Since the publication of the first practical electron beam welding equipment by Steigerwald in 1958 the electron beam ( EB ) welding spread rapidly in all branches of engineering where welding can be applied.