Since this also results in a prediction for the relative strengths of the fundamental interactions which we observe, in particular the weak mixing angle, Grand Unification ideally reduces the number of independent input parameters, but is also constrained by observations.

Since 1996, the HTML specifications have been maintained, with input from commercial software vendors, by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ).

Since there is no feedback from the output to either input, this is an open loop circuit acting as a comparator.

Since the late 1950s, almost all phono input stages have used the RIAA equalization standard.

Since we've assumed that we can infallibly identify programs for computing squares, we can determine whether t, which depends on a and i, is such a program, and that for every a and i ; thus we have obtained a program that decides whether program a halts on input i. Note that our halting-decision algorithm never executes t, but only passes its description to the squaring-identification program, which by assumption always terminates ; since the construction of the description of t can also be done in a way that always terminates, the halting-decision cannot fail to halt either.

Since both serializing and deserializing can be driven from common code, ( for example, the Serialize function in Microsoft Foundation Classes ) it is possible for the common code to do both at the same time, and thus 1 ) detect differences between the objects being serialized and their prior copies, and 2 ) provide the input for the next such detection.

Since the downloaded code runs from RAM, there is little space to spare, particularly for processors dedicated to seeker input processing and target analysis.

Since the leftmost divisor bit zeroed every input bit it touched, when this process ends the only bits in the input row that can be nonzero are the n bits at the right-hand end of the row.

# Since op-amps do not have any internal hysteresis an external hysteresis network is always necessary for slow moving input signals.

Since digital filters use a sampling process and discrete-time processing, they experience latency ( the difference in time between the input and the response ), which is almost irrelevant in analog filters.

Since servers are usually accessed over a network, they may run in headless mode without a monitor or input device.

Since the font shapes are defined by equations rather than directly coded numbers, it is possible to treat parameters such as aspect ratio, font slant, stroke width, serif size, and so forth as input parameters in each glyph definition ( which then define not a single font, but a meta-font ).

Since its establishment in 1998, the CCYC has given input to the BOCC and other county departments and organizations on various issues important to youth.

* Since DC cannot flow through the capacitor, DC input must " flow out " the path marked ( analogous to removing the capacitor ).

* Since AC flows very well through the capacitor — almost as well as it flows through solid wire — AC input " flows out " through the capacitor, effectively short circuiting to ground ( analogous to replacing the capacitor with just a wire ).

Since the inhibitory output is reduced by cholinergic input to the cerebral cortex, this provides the brainstem with adjustable " gain control for the relay of lemnsical inputs ".

Since most ROMs do not have input or output registers, they cannot be used stand-alone for sequential logic.

Since programs were tediously input with punched cards, the compiler had a high tolerance for error, attempting to bypass or even correct problem sections of code.

Since impedance varies inversely with capacitance, the internode capacitance, C, will be seen to have been replaced by a capacitance of KC from input to ground and a capacitance of ( K-1 ) C / K from output to ground.

Since input data fields were in any case frequently built from the output of earlier computer processing, the actual probability of a field containing invalid data was exceedingly low and usually the result of some ' corruption '.

Since 1997, federal, state, and private sector scientists have worked closely with growers, input providers, millers, and food processors from across the country to design and fund just such a system.

Since many practical designs rely on a hardware source as an input, it will be useful to at least check that the source is still operating.

Since this is true whether the input is AC or DC, this circuit not only produces a DC output from an AC input, it can also provide what is sometimes called " reverse polarity protection ".

Since the focus of his book was calculation, Bede gave instructions for computing the date of Easter and the related time of the Easter Full Moon, for calculating the motion of the Sun and Moon through the zodiac, and for many other calculations related to the calendar.

Since computers can make arithmetic calculations much faster and more accurately than humans, it was thought to be only a short matter of time before the technical details could be taken care of that would allow them the same remarkable capacity to process language.

Since all GWP calculations are a comparison to CO < sub > 2 </ sub > which is non-linear, all GWP values are affected.

Since the mid 1990s such sampling approaches have been the methods most predominantly used for practical radiosity calculations.

Since Maskelyne's observations and calculations were made at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, the Greenwich meridian eventually became a common base for longitude worldwide and was adopted internationally as the Prime Meridian in 1884.

Since the first work by Wigner and Huntington, the more modern theoretical calculations were pointing toward higher but nonetheless potentially accessible metallization pressures.

Since one normally does not know which of these will occur ( see adverse selection ) calculations must be based on expected life expectancies for people of similar gender, physical condition, and behaviour.

* Since ROLAP relies more on the database to perform calculations, it has more limitations in the specialized functions it can use.

Since there are more stars per unit volume, collisions and close encounters are far more likely in clusters than among field stars and calculations of the expected number of collisions are consistent with the observed number of blue stragglers.

Since tangible common equity subtracts preferred equity from the tangible book value, it does a better job estimating what the value of the company is to holders of specifically common stock compared to standard calculations of book value.

Since then much work has been done to speed up the evaluation of these integrals which are the slowest part of many quantum chemical calculations.

Since the triangulation base used by the astronomers in their calculations was very narrow, even very small errors in determination of directions could result in a very different triangulated trajectory.

Since the Landau pole is normally calculated using perturbative one-loop or two-loop calculations, it is possible that the pole is merely a sign that the perturbative approximation breaks down at strong coupling.

Since the SGS is critical for many algorithms in computational group theory, computer algebra systems typically rely on the Schreier – Sims algorithm for efficient calculations in groups.

Since the CPU performs many of geometry calculations, using a faster CPU will increase the speed of a geometry-limited application.

Since calculations show that the Kuzyk limit increases faster than linearly, it is best to link together as many molecules as possible.

Since the Liberal government was defeated in the following election, the proposed cuts may be short-lived ; furthermore the government's calculations assume that the individual provinces will match the dividend tax credit with an equivalent one of their own, which is not certain to happen.

* Since ROLAP tools rely on SQL for all of the computations, they are not suitable when the model is heavy on calculations which don't translate well into SQL.

Since the precision of the two math packages was different, some IF statements resolved differently, and iterative calculations helped solve this problem.

Since 2012 billing has shifted to dimensional weight ( or " cube weight ") measurements to increase efficiency of loading LTL trucks and is used in calculations for yard pressure.

Since photochromic chromophores are dyes, and operate according to well-known reactions, their molecular engineering to fine-tune their properties can be achieved relatively easily using known design models, quantum mechanics calculations, and experimentation.

Since the introduction of SSE2, the x87 instructions are not as essential as they once were, but remain important as a scalar unit for numerical calculations sensitive to round-off error and requiring the 64-bit mantissa precision available in the 80-bit format.