Since a civilizational crisis involves also a crisis in private interests and in the ruling class, reaction is normally found among those who feel themselves to be among the ruling class.

Since the U. S. Supreme Court ruling in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., lay judges have become " gatekeepers " of scientific testimony.

Since 2001, the government has asserted the privilege in more cases and at earlier stages of the litigation, thus in some instances causing dismissal of the suits before reaching the merits of the claims, as in the Ninth Circuit's ruling in Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan.

Since demurrer procedure required an immediate ruling like a motion, many common law jurisdictions therefore went to a narrower understanding of pleadings as framing the issues in a case but not being motions in and of themselves, and replaced the demurrer with the motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action or the application to strike out particulars of claim.

Since the defeat and expulsion of the ruling Kuomintang ROC government by the Communist Party of China from mainland China in 1949, the ROC government has controlled only Taiwan and its surrounding islands.

Since the ruling vacated Andersen's felony conviction, it theoretically left Andersen free to resume operations.

Since the Supreme Court's ruling in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission in 2010, upholding the rights of corporations to make political expenditures under the First Amendment, there have been several calls for a US Constitutional amendment to abolish Corporate Personhood.

Since the election of President Ma Ying-jeou ( KMT ) in 2008, significant warming of relations has resumed between Taipei and Beijing with high level exchanges between the ruling parties of both states such as the Chen-Chiang summit series.

Since the KMT was the long-time ruling party in Taiwan, the term is in mainstream use in Taiwan and often has no political implications.

Since the mythic event drew together numerous heroes — among whom were many who were venerated as progenitors of their local ruling houses among tribal groups of Hellenes into Classical times — the Calydonian Boar hunt offered a natural subject in classical art, for it was redolent with the web of myth that gathered around its protagonists on other occasions, around their half-divine descent and their offspring.

Since the days of Rudolph of Habsburg and the 1283 Treaty of Rheinfelden, the combination of red-white-red was widely considered to be the Austrian ( later also Inner Austrian ) colours used by the ruling Habsburg dynasty.

Since he had friendly relations with Zenobia, the separatist queen of Palmyra ruling in Syria, he maintained his occupancy of the bishop's house in Antioch for another four years.

Since then, the court ruling has been tested and upheld several times.

Since the Berne Convention does not offer any guidance on which law shall be applied to determine copyright ownership, this ruling is still the relevant case law in this question and the principle is applied in the U. S. even in other recent cases.

Since the ruling came into effect in all of the EU in 1995, several notable players in European football have benefited from the ruling.

Since then, notable players have become brand names and seized the ruling to command and negotiate deals according to their market value when their contracts expired.

Since Johnson is considered by those both inside and outside the movement to be the father and architect of the intelligent design movement and its strategies, Johnson's statements are often used to validate the criticisms leveled by those who allege that the Discovery Institute and its allied organizations are merely stripping the obvious religious content from their anti-evolution assertions as a means of avoiding the legal restrictions of the Establishment Clause, a view reinforced by the December 2005 ruling in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial which found that intelligent design is not science and is essentially religious in nature.

Since he lacked viable heirs ( the next in line was his daughter Isabel, and both Pedro II and the ruling classes considered a female monarch unacceptable ) the Empire's political leaders believed that there was no reason to defend the monarchy.

Since the ruling, the name " Superboy " has rarely been used in print to refer to any version of the character.

Since the Supreme Court had ordered the Missouri Supreme Court to rehear the case in light of its ruling, Gaines ' legal battle was not over.

Since becoming leader, MacKay and the party's ruling council had done little to facilitate election readiness and preparation which may have been an early signal of MacKay's intentions to not run a full slate of 308 PC candidates in the expected election.

Since the President of South Korea usually has leadership over the members of the ruling party, KBS's president is considered to be designated by the President of South Korea.

Since 1973, USAID has followed the Hyde Amendment ruling, banning use of US Government funds to provide abortion as a method of family planning anywhere in the world.

Since the Court's decision in Roth v. United States, 354 U. S. 476 ( 1957 ), the Court had struggled to define what constituted constitutionally unprotected obscene material.

Since the Roth ruling, to be declared obscene a work of literature had to be proven by censors to: 1 ) appeal to prurient interest, 2 ) be patently offensive, and 3 ) have no redeeming social value.

Since Smith's death in 1998, both Roth and actor / puppeteer Alan Semok ( who was tasked by Smith to re-create the marionnette ) have provided the voice for Howdy Doody in some TV appearances and live venues.

Since 2008, François-Xavier Roth has held the title of associate guest conductor of the BBC NOW.

Since his death, an annual “ Big Daddy Roth ” Open House has been held in Manti around the anniversary of his death.

Since its inception in 1995, G3 has toured most years and has featured many guitarists, including Steve Vai ( Satriani's former student ), Eric Johnson, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, Yngwie Malmsteen, John Petrucci, Robert Fripp, Paul Gilbert, Steve Morse, Steve Lukather, Uli Jon Roth, Michael Schenker, Adrian Legg and many other special guests, including Tony MacAlpine, Johnny Hiland, Keith More, Chris Duarte, Andy Timmons, Neal Schon, Gary Hoey, Brian May, Billy Gibbons, Johnny A, George Lynch, Patrick Rondat, Herman Li, Alejandro Silva, and Eric Sardinas.

Since 1957, more and more trans-Atlantic passengers have been crossing by air.

Since the complicated process of establishing new communes and reviewing the rudimentary plan left by the French did not even begin until the fall of 1957, this goal appears somewhat ambitious.

Since then they have had four separate periods in the top flight of English football: between 1936 – 1957, 1986 – 1990, 1998 – 1999 and 2000 – 2007.

Since the reunions in the UK and Australia in 1957, two generations of Christadelphians have grown up with little awareness of the existence of the minority " fellowships ", or awareness that the main group is called " Central " by the minority groups.

Since then, former next-door neighbor RKO closed up shop in 1957 ; Warner Bros. ( whose old Sunset Boulevard studio was sold to Paramount in 1949 as a home for KTLA ) moved to Burbank in 1930 ; Columbia joined Warners in Burbank in 1973 then moved again to Culver City in 1989 ; and the Pickford-Fairbanks-Goldwyn-United Artists lot, after a lively history, has been turned into a post-production and music-scoring facility for Warners, known simply as " The Lot ".

Since the Sperry " big company " mentality encroached on the decision-making powers of the ERA founders, they left Sperry to form the Control Data Corp. in 1957, setting up shop in an old warehouse across the river from Sperry's St. Paul laboratory, in Minneapolis at 501 Park Avenue.

Other notable films included Since You Went Away ( 1944 ), Love Letters ( 1945 ), Cluny Brown ( 1946 ), Portrait of Jennie ( 1948 ), Madame Bovary ( 1949 ), We Were Strangers ( 1949 ), Gone to Earth ( 1950 ), Carrie ( 1952 ), Ruby Gentry ( also 1952 ), Indiscretion of an American Wife ( 1953 ), Beat the Devil ( 1953 ), Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing ( 1955 ), Good Morning Miss Dove ( also 1955 ), The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit ( 1956 ) starring opposite Gregory Peck and A Farewell to Arms ( 1957 ).

Since moving to Detroit in 1957, the Pistons have won three championships in 1989, 1990 and 2004.

Since 1957, all Acts of Congress have been designated as " Public Law X-Y " or " Private Law X-Y ," where X is the number of the Congress and Y refers to the sequential order of the bill ( when it was enacted ).

All-white doo-wop groups were also appearing ; The Mello-Kings ' 1956 " Tonight, Tonight " and The Diamonds ' chart-topping " Little Darlin '" in 1957, The Skyliners ' 1959 " Since I Don't Have You " and 1960 " This I Swear ", The Tokens ' 1961 " Tonight I Fell In Love " and " I Love My Baby " all saw success.

Since its incorporation in 1957, Sauk Village has undergone considerable change and expansion.

Since 1957, Acton's Troop 1 of the Boy Scouts of America have organized an annual march along the Isaac Davis line of march, and since 1976 the " Scouters of the Isaac Davis Trail " have organized the annual Isaac Davis Camporee.

Since 1957, the Township has operated under the Council-Manager Plan E form of government under the Faulkner Act.

Since the railroad downgraded its facilities along First St. in 1957, the downtown has remained dormant.

Since 1957, Edmonds has annually hosted the Edmonds Arts Festival, a three-day art exhibit, on Father's Day weekend.

Since its incorporation in 1957, Mequon has had a mayor-council form of government.

Since then, elections have been held in 1957, 1962, 1963 ( an early election following Yitzhak Ben-Zvi's death ), 1968, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, 1998, 2000 and 2007.

Since 1957, SCA ’ s 50, 000 + members around the world have provided service valued at over half a billion dollars.

Since the first award presentation in 1957, the IRC has made it to 45 recipients, 23 of which were American ; the majority of awards have been to politicians.

Since 1957, it has been the city's most important cultural event and one of the most important of Greece.

Since 1957 all Acts of Congress have been designated as " Public Law X-Y " or " Private Law X-Y ", where X is the number of the Congress and Y is a number sequentially assigned to each act.

* Since 1957, Wins without facing a batter

" Since the title was adopted, the federal government has promoted its use as a signifier of Canada's sovereign and independent status ; Prime Minister John Diefenbaker said of the title in 1957: " The Queen of Canada is a term which we like to use because it utterly represents her role on this occasion.

Since 1957 Promontory Summit has been preserved as part of the Golden Spike National Historic Site administered by the National Park Service.