Since 3 May 1814, the Sovereign Principality of Elba was created a miniature non-hereditary Monarchy under the exiled French Emperor Napoleon I. Napoleon I was allowed, by the treaty of Fontainebleau with ( 27 April ), to enjoy, for life, the imperial title.

Since the Treaty of Versailles forbade Germany to have an air force, German pilots trained in violation of the treaty in secret.

Since that time, the treaty has been amended to ban CFC production after 1995 in the developed countries, and later in developing.

Since the Pope and the electors strongly objected to this agreement, another treaty was signed at Ulm on 7 January 1326, according to which Frederick would administer Germany as King of the Romans, while Louis would be crowned as Holy Roman Emperor in Italy.

Since the King had no choice, he finally gave in, and on 18 May consented to the peace treaty laid before him by Prussia and Russia.

Since the Treaty of Nanking was brief and with only general stipulations, the British and Chinese representatives agreed that a supplementary treaty be concluded in order to work out more detailed regulations for relations.

Since the Antarctic Treaty came into force in 1961, Article 4 of which states " The treaty does not recognize, dispute, nor establish territorial sovereignty claims ; no new claims shall be asserted while the treaty is in force ", most countries do not recognise territorial claims in Antarctica.

Since the treaty of 1589-90 Abbas had been regarded as almost an Ottoman vassal.

Since that time, neither Jane Finn nor the draft treaty have been found.

Since this treaty was enacted before the railroads had come and before the finding of gold in the region, few whites had ventured to settle in what is now Colorado.

Since the creation of the Reggae Film Festival there have been many new films made in Jamaica and the event has given the industry a real boost, this combined with the recent CARICOM European film treaty which enables Jamaican film makers to seek funding in Europe, has opened up a new door for film makers looking to apply for funding and this will hopefully make a real difference to the future of the industry.

Since the American Revolution, Great Britain had never signed a treaty on unfavorable terms with anyone and had never lost the final engagements of the war.

Since the Navigation Acts had been one of the causes of the war, the treaty failed to resolve the dispute between the two countries and merely set the stage for the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665 – 1667.

Since 1955 the WSC has an association treaty with the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband ( the largest Corps Conference ).

Since the treaty was disadvantageous to defeated Bulgaria, Ionescu was allegedly the target of an assassination attempt ( reportedly foiled by an ethnic Aromanian ).

Since the Melno treaty the land later become Lithuania Minor had been officially separated from Lithuania.

Since French invasion was not based on a formal treaty with the emperor, but mostly motivated by the need to occupy the unruly Armagnac troops, it is uncertain to what extent France would have wanted to become involved in the Old Zürich War, and therefore whether the battle should be seen as decisive for the outcome of the war.

Since the 18th century treaty, the Saramaka have had a government-approved paramount chief ( gaamá ), as well as a series of headmen ( kabiteni ) and assistant headmen ( basiá ).

Since, the ECJ has held that a recipient of service has free movement rights under the treaty and this criterion is easily fulfilled, effectively every national of an EU country within another Member State, whether economically active or not, had a right under Article 12 of the European Community Treaty to non-discrimination even prior to the Maastricht Treaty.

Since the treaty surrendered all Cherokee land east of the Mississippi River, the opposing Ross faction, known as the National Party, regarded the Treaty Party representatives as traitors.

Since no bilateral extradition treaty was in force between any of the three countries, Libya refused to hand the men over but did offer to detain them for trial in Libya, as long as all the incriminating evidence was provided.

Since there's no formal treaty between Bajor and Klaesron, the Bajoran people insist on holding an arbitration hearing.

Since the ABM treaty only allowed for construction of a single ABM facility to protect either the nation's capital city or an ICBM field, the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex was constructed near Nekoma, North Dakota to protect the Grand Forks ICBM facility.

Since the 1970s most legislative and administrative competencies have been transferred to the two autonomous provinces which make up the region: Trentino and South Tyrol.

Since 2007, there is a tournament professional tennis, the Challenger de La Serena, in the fields of the Campus Trentino of the University of the Mar, in which the first champion was the Argentine tennis player Mariano Zabaleta.

Since 1999 the governor is Lorenzo Dellai of the centrist Union for Trentino party.

Since the end of World War I ( November 3, 1918 ), Riva del Garda, with the rest of the Trentino, became part of the Kingdom of Italy.

Since insurance also enjoys some tax benefits, utilizing insurance investment products may be a critical piece of the overall investment planning.

Since he knows Olivia does not buy his act, and upon her probing, Dan privately reveals to Olivia that he enjoys his act, much to Olivia's fascination.

Since the gap between his second and third appearance was nearly 16 years, Harris enjoys the distinction of the longest gap between two successive appearances in the show's history.

Since insurance also enjoys some tax benefits, utilizing insurance investment products may be a critical piece of the overall investment planning.

Since retirement he has settled down in his place of birth, the Brazilian island of Florianópolis, where he enjoys being an active member of life in the lakeside town of Lagoa da Conceição.

Since under a strict hypothecation, goods remain in the custody of the borrower or third party, who also enjoys the right to deal with them in the ordinary course of business, the hypothecation itself does not normally impose upon the creditor a duty of care over the hypothecated property.

Since Leonardo stopped playing for Milan he has become a sort of combination of scout and agent for the club in Brazil and the great respect he enjoys in his homeland has helped Milan to land several world-class players.

Since 1 January 2004, the University is constituted as a “ corporation under public law ” according to the new Universities Organisation Act of 2002 and hence enjoys far-reaching autonomy.

Since his return he lives with his parents, and has a desk job, which he enjoys.

Since there are effectively no solid external walls — the entire outer " face " of the house is eight large picture windows — the Chemosphere enjoys a panoramic view over Hollywood.

Since a large number of minority groups, such as the Yao, the Zhuang and the Miao, are living in Maoming, the city enjoys diverse cultures and folk arts.

Since Chicanismo covers a wide array of political, religious and ethnic beliefs, and not everybody agrees with what exactly a Chicano is, most new Latino immigrants see it as a lost cause, as a lost culture, because Chicanos do not identify with Mexico or wherever their parents migrated from as new immigrants do.

Since this time, a wide variety of dance styles have been developed ; see Modern dance.

Since 1988, Danish defence budgets and security policy have been set by multi-year agreements supported by a wide parliamentary majority including government and opposition parties.

Since the heat source that supplies thermal energy to the engine can thus be powered by virtually any kind of energy, heat engines are very versatile and have a wide range of applicability.

Since kickboxing is a broad term that can be used both in a wide and narrow sense.

Since the mid-1990s, the term " kcmil " has been adopted as the " official " designation of a thousand circular mils, but the designation " MCM " still remains in wide use.

Since then, a wide variety of social scientists have criticized traditional ideas about tradition ; meanwhile, " tradition " has come into usage in biology as applied to nonhuman animals.

Since then research and development has continued and currently Russian forces field a wide array of third-generation FAE warheads.

Since New York based Thomas would have known about the wide spread hoax and the contents of the 1876 published book were developed during or right after The Great Tom Collins hoax of 1874, the hoax event is the most plausible source of the name for the Tom Collins cocktail.

Since its premiere, The Magic Flute has always been one of the most beloved works in the operatic repertoire, and is presently the fourth most frequently performed opera world wide.

Since brown may cover a wide range of the visible spectrum, composite adjectives are used such as red brown, yellowish brown, dark brown or light brown.

Since the end of 1990s, broadband access techniques such as ADSL, Cable modems, fiber-to-the-building ( FTTB ) and fiber-to-the-home ( FTTH ) have become wide spread to small offices and homes.

Since that time, a wide range of personal appearance options and clothing styles, including nudity, have become more widely acceptable, all of which was uncommon before the hippie era.

Since its discovery, a wide range of horticultural varieties have been selected, especially in Europe.

Since about 950 million years ago, the Earth's climate has varied regularly between large-scale or just polar cap wide glaciation and extensively tropical climates.

Since the 1970s, women have worn their hair in a wide variety of fairly natural styles.

Since the eggs are very hard-shelled, they can pass through the bird's digestive system unharmed, promoting the spread of the species over wide areas.

Since Argentina is almost 4, 000 kilometres long and more than 1, 000 km wide, long distance transportation is of great importance.

Since he succeeded as head of state in 1999, Sheikh Hamad has initiated wide ranging political reforms scrapping the restrictive state security laws, giving women the right to vote, freeing all political prisoners and holding parliamentary elections.

Since the liberation of the country, the development of infrastructure within the country has progressed at a rapid pace, and today there is a wide variety of modes of transport by land, water and air.

Schulberg responded to this accusation in the 1990 reissue of the novel by adding an introduction to the short stories that provided his rationale for giving many of the other characters in the book Jewish-sounding names: " Since Sammy is obviously Jewish, I thought it should be clear that nearly all his victims –- Rosalie, Manheim, Blumberg, Fineman, his brother, Israel –- were also Jewish, suggesting the wide range of personalities and attitudes under the one ethnic umbrella.

Since Janson and Klivian moved on to train new pilots and squadrons, Antilles had to reinvent Rogue Squadron, now with pilots from a wide variety of planets, clearly for political reasons.

Since all human cells depend on oxygen for survival, varying degrees of anemia can have a wide range of clinical consequences.

Since then he's appeared in more than 40 films, playing a wide variety of characters.

Since the valley seems to be too wide to correspond with the size of the river, the valley may have been formed by water from unknown sources in prehistoric times.