In fact Sinologists cannot agree on one single translation.

This notion, however, has come under extreme criticism and is no longer the conventional wisdom among Sinologists, who have concluded that Imperial China had an elaborate system of both criminal and civil law which was comparable to anything found in Europe.

Sinologists Lowell Dittmer and Chen Ruoxi point out that the Chinese language had historically been defined by subtlety, delicacy, moderation, and honesty, as well as the “ cultivation of a refined and elegant literary style .” This changed during the Cultural Revolution.

European Sinologists quickly rejected these theories, but in 1900 two Japanese historians, Shirakawa Jirō and Kokubu Tanenori, omitted these criticisms and published a long summary that presented Lacouperie's views as the most advanced Western scholarship on China.

Nowadays, many Sinologists argue that the “ burying of scholars ”, as recorded in Grand Historian, is not literally true, as the term probably meant simply " put to death.

Support for GR, being confined to a small number of trained linguists and Sinologists, " was distinguished more for its quality than its quantity.

* Honey, David B., Incense at the Altar: Pioneering Sinologists and the Development of Classical Chinese Philology, New Haven: American Oriental Society, 2001.

One analyst for the American Central Intelligence Agency explained it was " no semantic accident that observers of the Chinese political scene are more often called ' China-watchers ' than ' Sinologists ,' while analysts of the Soviet Union are frequently referred to as ' Kremlinologists.

Sinologists including Emil Bretschneider, Berthold Laufer, and Henri Cordier refuted however this hypothesis, and according to Needham the American hypothesis was all but refuted by the time of the First World War.

) While certainly an influential political writer and commentator, his reputation as a historian in Chinese history is questioned by many Sinologists due to his apparent stance against China.

Incense at the Altar: Pioneering Sinologists and the Development of Classical Chinese Philology.

Sinologists and linguists working in the Chinese analytical tradition frequently use the term apical vowel ( shejian yuanyin ) to describe the above sounds and others like them in Mandarin Chinese and other Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman languages.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

Isabelle Robinet outlines the etymological origins of hundun.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

* Robinet, Isabelle.

Historian Isabelle Dervaux has described the reception this painting received when it was first exhibited at the official Paris Salon of 1874: " Visitors and critics found its subject baffling, its composition incoherent, and its execution sketchy.

In 2000, she appeared in Woman on Top in the lead female role as Isabelle, a world-class chef who has suffered from motion sickness since birth, her first American lead role.

He has a younger brother, Olivier, as well as two younger sisters: Isabelle ( born 1935 ) and Marie-Laure ( born 1939 ).

Isabelle Anne Madeleine Huppert (; born 16 March 1953 / 1955 ) is a French actress who has appeared in over 90 film and television productions since 1971.

David Thomson on Claude Chabrol's Madame Bovary: " has to rate as one of the most accomplished actresses in the world today, even if she seems short of the passion or agony of her contemporary, Isabelle Adjani ".

Isabelle has been used to formalize numerous theorems from mathematics and computer science, like Gödel's completeness theorem, Gödel's theorem about the consistency of the axiom of choice, the prime number theorem, correctness of security protocols, and properties of programming language semantics.

Isabelle has been used to aid formal methods for the specification, development and verification of software and hardware systems.

That novel has been translated into English and was made into a commercially successful French film in 1994 as La Reine Margot ( later as Queen Margot, and subtitled, in English-language markets ), starring Isabelle Adjani.

In the 2009 Curb Your Enthusiasm Seinfeld reunion show, which takes place eleven years after Seinfelds finale, it is revealed that Elaine has a daughter, Isabelle, through a sperm donation from Jerry.

# Marie Isabelle Marguerite Anne Geneviève of Orléans ( born on 3 January 1959 in Boulogne-sur-Seine ) married civilly in Dreux, on 22 July 1989, and religiously in Friedrichshafen, on 29 July 1989, to Prince Gundakar Albert Alfred Petrus of Liechtenstein ( born on 1 April 1949 in Vienna, Austria ), and has issue.

A mysterious woman named Shirra ( Isabelle Adjani ) has a map she needs to get to the leftist guerrillas opposing the government of Ishtar.

It has since become a cult classic and a remake starring Isabelle Fuhrman is currently in pre-production, expected for release in 2013.

She has been seen in several plays, including Marguerite Duras ' Les Eaux et Forêts and Alexandre Dumas fils ' La Dame aux Camélias alongside Isabelle Adjani, for which she has been nominated for the Molieres ( the equivalent of the American Tony's )

In 1999 he married Kirsten Mehr, a German national, by whom he has two more children, Victoria ( born 2000 ) and Isabelle ( born 2005 ).

Since its inception, the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti has been awarded to many of the greatest names in French cinema who went on to national and international success such as Micheline Presle, Simone Signoret, Annie Girardot, Geneviève Bujold, Audrey Tautou and Isabelle Adjani.

Isabelle has found the blocks for Project Christmas and assembles them in no time, but dismantles it after Sydney calls for her and she joins her family outside.

He has starred in 2009 as Etienne Balsan in Coco avant Chanel by Anne Fontain, with Audrey Tautou ; as Jean-René in 2010 with Isabelle Carré in a charming comedy by Jean-Pierre Améris Émotifs anonymes about two extremely shy persons who fall in love, and also as August Maquet in L ' autre Dumas by Safy Nebbou, alongside Gérard Depardieu and Dominique Blanc, a movie about the creative ghostwriter, Maquet, whose played a crucial role in the production of French writer Alexandre Dumas ' Three Musketeers.

Borg is married to Isabelle ; the couple has two children.

Black also has a daughter, Isabelle from his previous marriage to Elsa de Vassoigne.

In the process, she learns that he did not hire a matchmaker out of desperation and in fact has admired Isabelle from afar for several years.

The hymn, entitled " Hymne à la beaute du monde ", has since been sung by numerous famous French-Canadian artists such as Diane Dufresne, Isabelle Boulay, Garou, and Éric Lapointe.

* In 2011, Eve Ensler was awarded the Isabelle Stevenson Award at the 65th Tony Awards, which recognizes an individual from the theater community who has made a substantial contribution of volunteered time and effort on behalf of humanitarian, social service, or charitable organizations.