Soal sought to confirm this finding by testing these participants in new experiments.

However, following a hypothesis suggested by Carington on the basis of his own findings, Soal re-analysed his data for evidence of what Carington termed displacement.

Less successful was University of London mathematician Samuel Soal in his attempted replications of the card-guessing studies.

The Soal – Goldney experiments of 1941 – 1943 ( suggesting precognitive ability of a single participant ) were long regarded as some of the best in the field because they relied upon independent checking and witnesses to prevent fraud.

However, many years later, statistical evidence, uncovered and published by other parapsychologists in the field, suggested that Dr. Soal had cheated by altering some of the raw data.

In 2003, on the island of Flores, fossils of a new small hominid dated between 74, 000 and 13, 000 years old and named " Flores Man " ( Homo floresiensis ) were discovered much to the surprise of the scientific community.

APOLLO is now using Lunokhod 1's reflector for experiments, as they discovered, to their surprise, that it was returning much more light than other reflectors on the Moon.

Custer contemplated a surprise attack against the encampment the following morning of June 26, but he then received a report informing him several hostile Natives had discovered the trail left by his troops.

Confident that the Byzantines could not cross the river, the Bulgarians relaxed their guard, and were taken by surprise when Byzantine scouts discovered a ford further upriver.

When Rebel spies discovered plans for a partially constructed second Death Star, Ackbar and Mothma planned a surprise assault on the battle station as it orbited the forest moon of Endor.

Working with the picloram hormone in a citrus orchard one day, he discovered, to his surprise, that some of the Valencia oranges found nearby had preserved perfect pitams.

Early in April 1822 he discovered with some surprise the ease with which grants of land had hitherto been obtained.

For unplanned tasks it may be either foreseen or discovered by surprise.

Weller was the surprise recipient of the 2009 BRIT award for " Best Male Solo Artist ", which resulted in controversy when it was discovered a suspiciously high number of bets had been placed for Weller to win the award, for which James Morrison was T4's favourite.

Indeed, the genus Homo was in origin intended to separate tool-using species from their tool-less predecessors, hence the name of Australopithecus garhi, garhi meaning " surprise ", a tool-using Australopithecine discovered in 1996 and described as the " missing link " between the Australopithecus and Homo genera.

Finally, when the location of the main Zulu Impi was discovered by British scouts, the Zulus, without hesitation, immediately advanced and attacked, achieving tactical surprise.

In their 1966 study, Haggard and Isaacs outlined how they discovered these " micromomentary " expressions while " scanning motion picture films of psychotherapy hours, searching for indications of non-verbal communication between therapist and patient " This reprint edition of Ekman and Friesen's breakthrough research on the facial expression of emotion uses scores of photographs showing emotions of surprise, fear, disgust, contempt, anger, happiness, and sadness.

They meant to surprise and destroy the settlement of Bryan Station, but the settlers discovered them and took shelter within their stockade.

Soon after, Brooke discovered, much to her surprise, that she was pregnant!

Sakisaka is quick to find out about Midori, and to Seiji and Midori's surprise, he reveals that he once discovered an old Egyptian mural which depicted a person with a miniature figure on the right hand-just the same as with them.

The Marquis then announces to his son's surprise that Iinuma is to be dismissed: the affair with Miné has been discovered.

This might come as a surprise to many, but it ’ s true that Pythagoras theorem was known much before Pythagoras and it was Indians who actually discovered it at least 1000 years before Pythagoras was born!

Upon arriving in the city, the Vita Caesarii claims that Caesarius discovered, completely to his surprise, that the bishop of Arles-Aeonius-was a kinsman from Chalon ( concivis pariter et propinquus-" at once a fellow citizen and a relative ").

They soon discovered that the legions of Indians were being continually replenished by fresh reinforcements, and if good swords, crossbows, and muskets had astonished them at first, they had now overcome the surprise and maintained a certain distance from the Spaniards.

Later, he discovered to his surprise that this was exactly the same as the Japanese Kumayoshi mode, which is also known as the Japanese pentatonic scale

After Cobra discovered the location of The Pit and destroyed it in a surprise attack, G. I.

* Israeli Invention Detects TATP Explosives " To our great surprise ,” PET ’ s inventor, Prof. Ehud Keinan, Dean of the Technion's Faculty of Chemistry, wrote in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, “ we discovered that TATP is very different from all other conventional explosives in that it does not release heat during the explosion.

However, to his utter surprise, he discovered that some fellow Christians, ignoring all danger, had come to sing him Christmas carols.

To Benteen's surprise, he then discovered more than 200 Cheyennes raiding a ranch.

With a short lift in the mist, Cadogan soon discovered the smartly ordered lines of Villeroi ’ s advance guard some four miles ( 6 km ) off ; a galloper hastened back to warn Marlborough.

The four pillars set up by Cão on his two voyages have all been discovered in situ, and the inscriptions on two of them from Cape Santa Maria and Cape Cross, dated 1482 and 1485 respectively, are still to be read and have been printed ; the Cape Cross padrão is now at Kiel ( replaced on the spot by a granite facsimile ); those from the Congo estuary and the more southerly Monte Negro are in the Museum of the Lisbon Geographical Society.

Chris Morgan and Brian Holland, both with drug offense histories, had abruptly departed for Oceanside, California, four days after the bodies were discovered.

Of the original thirteen books of which Arithmetica consisted only six have survived, though there are some who believe that four Arab books discovered in 1968 are also by Diophantus.

The oldest flute ever discovered may be a fragment of the femur of a juvenile cave bear, with two to four holes, found at Divje Babe in Slovenia and dated to about 43, 000 years ago.

The Galilean moons are the four moons of Jupiter discovered by Galileo Galilei in January 1610.

The four moons were discovered sometime between 1609 and 1610 when Galileo made improvements to his telescope, which enabled him to observe celestial bodies more distinctly than had ever been possible before.

In these observations, he discovered a fourth body, and also observed that the four were not fixed stars, but rather were orbiting Jupiter.

Galileo furthermore discovered that Jupiter's faint ring system consists of dust from impacts on the four small inner moons.

For many years it was believed to be a lost film until film director Peter Bogdanovich discovered a print in 20th Century Fox's film vaults, although the print was missing part of reel three and all of reel four.

There he " discovered " a conspiracy involving four leading Senators including Lusius Quietus and demanded of the Senate their deaths.

However, four chimpanzee teeth, about 500, 000 years old, have recently been discovered in the rift valley, where many fossils from the human lineage ( hominins ) have previously been found.

The space M × C is compactified over the compact set C, and after Kaluza-Klein decomposition we have an effective field theory over M. A splitting of five-dimensional spacetime into the Einstein equations and Maxwell equations in four dimensions was first discovered by Gunnar Nordström in 1914, in the context of his theory of gravity, but subsequently forgotten.

In the 19th century, manuscript evidence was discovered for an " Old Syriac " version of the four distinct ( i. e., not harmonized ) gospels.

On their 1614 map, which gave them a four year trade monopoly under a patent of the States General, they named the newly discovered and mapped territory New Netherland for the first time.

File: Justus Sustermans-Portrait of Galileo Galilei, 1636. jpg | Galileo Galilei ( 1564-1642 ): discovered the uniform acceleration rate of falling bodies, improved on the refracting telescope, discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, described projectile motion and the concept of weight ; known for championing of the Copernican theory of heliocentricism against Church opposition.

In 1953, REM sleep was discovered as distinct, and thus William Dement and Nathaniel Kleitman reclassified sleep into four NREM stages and REM.

Fermilab discovered 17 potential " ambiguous " candidates of which four have been named " amusing but still questionable ".

As early as the late 17th century, it had been discovered that small amounts of alcohol could be added to sake before pressing to extract aromas and flavors from the rice solids, but during the war, pure alcohol and glucose were added to small quantities of rice mash, increasing the yield by as much as four times.

He discovered that the first four characteristics of esotericism are always present, while the latter two are sometimes present.

The remains of that ship and four others were discovered during a 1962 excavation in the Roskilde Fjord.

The final blow against corpuscular theory came when James Clerk Maxwell discovered that he could combine four simple equations, which had been previously discovered, along with a slight modification to describe self propagating waves of oscillating electric and magnetic fields.