Some ecclesiastical officials are required to have the doctorate ( JCD ) or at least the licentiate ( JCL ) in canon law in order to fulfill their functions: judicial vicars ( c. 1419. 1 ), judges ( c. 1421. 3 ), promoters of justice ( c. 1435 ), defenders of the bond ( c. 1435 ).

Some defenders of slavery, mainly from the Southern slave states argued that Northern workers were " free but in name – the slaves of endless toil ," and that their slaves were better off.

Some of the English defenders of St. Loup were captured in the ruins of a nearby church, their lives spared at Joan's request.

Some of those same techniques can also be turned against defenders, used to keep them from escape or resupply.

Some of the most passionate defenders of photography as art pointed out that photography should not and cannot seen viewed as an " either / or " medium ‒ some photographs are indeed simple records of reality, but with the right elements some are indeed works of art.

Some specific factual premises of the critique as phrased above ( especially on the macroeconomic side ) are not accepted by defenders, or indeed all critics, of the Washington Consensus.

Some defenders managed to escape but most were put to the sword.

Some of Southwell's contemporaries were also defenders of passion: but he was very selective when it came to where passions were directed.

Some 19th-century ( gunfighter ) pā built specifically for defense against gunpowder weapons sometimes even provided overlapping fields of fire for the defenders.

Some manufacturers combine headphones with ear defenders, allowing the wearer to listen to music, communication or other audio source and also enjoy protection or isolation from ambient noise.

Some ear defenders employ active sound protection, in which a microphone mounted in the headset picks up ambient sounds and transmits them through a dynamic range compression circuit to earphones inside.

Some exhausted defenders panicked and fled, but Hamilton led reserves to the spot and recaptured some empty gun pits.

Some of Mother Teresa's defenders have argued that baptisms are either soul-saving or harmless and hence the criticisms would be pointless ( a variant of Pascal's Wager ).

Some defenders of the order argue that missionary activity was the central part of Teresa's calling.

Some 30 of the defenders were burned to death in the fire and 50 more were killed outside when they fled the flames.

Some defenders of the evangelical doctrine such as B.

Some have lobbied for any paid listings to be labeled as an advertisement, while defenders insist they are not actually ads since the webmasters do not control the content of the listing, its ranking, or even whether it is shown to any users.

Some people in a village had the power to see and fight witches in their dreams and were called ' defenders ', the most important being the village headmen.

Some defenders continued to resist until 20 November and a few managed to slip away from Borovo Naselje as late as 23 November.

Some of the defenders barricaded themselves inside the South Redoubt of the fort and held off repeated attempts to break into the building.

Some of the gestures ( said to have symbolic value ), made during the debates, generally subtle dramatic gestures are: clapping after each question ; holding right hand and stretching left hand forward and striking the left palm with the right palm ; clapping hands loudly to stress the power and decisiveness of the defender ’ s arguments denoting his self-assurance ; in case of wrong answer presented by the defender, the opponent gestures three circles with his hand around the defenders head followed by loud screaming to unnerve the defender ; opponent's mistake is demonstrated by wrapping his upper robe around his waist ; loud clapping and intense verbal exchange is common ; and the approach is to trap the defender into a wrong line of argument.

Some defenders of the theorem hold that it is applicable when voting is aimed at determining which policy best promotes the public good, rather than at merely expressing individual preferences.

Some teams use repeated dummy-half scoots with the intention of playing the ball quickly and catching defenders before they are able to properly position themselves.

Some historians have found his point of view not to their taste, others have complained that he makes the Tory tradition appear `` contemptible rather than intelligible '', while a sympathetic critic has remarked that the `` intricate interplay of social dynamics and political activity of which, at times, politicians are the ignorant marionettes is not a field for the exercise of his talents ''.

Some of the General Semantics tradition was continued by Samuel I. Hayakawa, who had a dispute with Korzybski.

Some belief systems, such as those in the Abrahamic tradition, hold that the dead go to a specific plane of existence after death, as determined by a god, gods, or other divine judgment, based on their actions or beliefs during life.

Some of the Attic vase-painters retained an archaic tradition that the tassels had originally been serpents in their representations of the aegis.

Some of the first British-sanctioned settlers to the island following the Seven Years ' War were Irish, although upon settlement, they merged with local French communities to form a culture rich in both music and tradition.

Some Boeotian vase-paintings show a caricature version of the episode, acted out by dwarf pygmies with negroid attributes, and an aged and lame Odysseus leaning on a staff ; they are the mute survivors of some rustic comedy tradition that is impenetrable to us.

Some independent comics continued in the tradition of underground comics, though their content was generally less explicit, and others resembled the output of mainstream publishers in format and genre but were published by smaller artist-owned companies or by single artists.

Some varieties, such as Shou Mian ( 寿面, literally noodles of longevity ), are symbolic of long life and good health according to Chinese tradition.

Some scholars believe film noir never really ended, but continued to transform even as the characteristic noir visual style began to seem dated and changing production conditions led Hollywood in different directions — in this view, post-1950s films in the noir tradition are seen as part of a continuity with classic noir.

Some ancient authorities in the doxographic tradition credited the Greek philosophers Pythagoras, in the 6th century BC, and Parmenides, in the 5th, with recognizing that the Earth is spherical.

Some scholars today believe that parts of John represent an independent historical tradition from the synoptics, while other parts represent later traditions.

Some followers of the Golden Dawn tradition believe that the Secret Chiefs are not necessarily living humans or supernatural beings, but are rather symbolic of actual and legendary sources of spiritual esotericism, a great leader, or teacher of a spiritual path or practice that found its way into the teachings of the Order.

( Some claim this section draws heavily on Aristotelian science and metaphysics ; others suggest that it is within the tradition of Saadia Gaon.

Some hotels have gained their renown through tradition, by hosting significant events or persons, such as Schloss Cecilienhof in Potsdam, Germany, which derives its fame from the Potsdam Conference of the World War II allies Winston Churchill, Harry Truman and Joseph Stalin in 1945.

" Some critics, such as E. E. Stoll, explain this characterisation as a holdover from Senecan or medieval tradition.

Some Oriental Orthodox Christians use leavened bread, as in the east there is the tradition that leavened bread was on the table of the Last Supper.

Some groups focus solely on one cultural tradition, while others draw from several.

Some traditional Catholics have used the term following Vatican II, particularly in defence of the Latin mass and sacred tradition.

Some Neopagans have elaborate rituals to honor the dead, and the deities who are associated with the dead in their particular culture or tradition.

Some of Messianic Judaism considers its Sabbath to be kept according to Jewish doctrinal tradition, while most of Rabbinic Judaism disagrees.

Some poets are closely associated with the vocal delivery style found in hip-hop music and draw heavily on the tradition of dub poetry, a rhythmic and politicized genre belonging to black and particularly West Indian culture.

Some of these elements are regulated by the SWR, and some reflect tradition and marketing.

Some games in the tradition of role-playing games require one participant to take the roles of the various supporting characters, as well as introducing non-character forces ( for example, a flood ), but other systems dispense with this figure and distribute this function among all players.

Some elements of Taoism may be traced to prehistoric folk religions in China that later coalesced into a Taoist tradition.

Some celebrate in a way as close as possible to how they believe Ancient Germanic pagans observed the tradition, while others observe the holiday with rituals culled from numerous other unrelated sources including Germanic.