Southern white Democrats regained power in the state legislatures of the former Confederacy and passed laws establishing racial segregation and other Jim Crow laws.

Soon after the end of Reconstruction, starting in the 1870s, Southern Democratic legislators found other means to deny the vote to blacks, through violence, intimidation, and Jim Crow laws.

The occult detective sub-genre is represented by Jim Butcher's The Dresden Files fantasy series ( 2000 –), and Charlaine Harris's Southern Vampire Mysteries ( 2001 –).

* U. S. Representatives: Jim Cooper ( D-District 5, Most of Davidson County ) and Marsha Blackburn ( R-District 7, Southern portions of Davidson County )

Jim Crow legislation related to voting would quietly disenfranchise the Southern African American by requiring of prospective voters proof of land ownership or literacy tests at poll stations.

That victory, however, overturned state segregation laws only insofar as they applied to travel in interstate commerce, such as interstate bus travel, and Southern bus companies immediately circumvented the Morgan ruling by instituting their own Jim Crow regulations.

In 1964, during a discussion on water sports over a brandy at his home in Southern California, RAND Corporation aeronautical engineer Jim Drake and his former Rockwell boss and now good friend Fred Payne, who worked at The Pentagon, discussed options for creating a wind-powered water-ski which would allow Payne to travel on the Potomac River.

* Jim White ( wrestler ) ( 1942 – 2010 ), professional wrestler in the Southern United States

Two Southern California ( USC ) players have won the trophy in the early years of the 21st century and two won it subsequent to Palmer, but no non-USC player from the West Coast has won since Stanford's Jim Plunkett in 1970.

The original grandfather clauses were contained in new state constitutions and Jim Crow laws passed from 1890 to 1910 in many of the Southern United States to prevent blacks, Mexican Americans ( in Texas ), and certain whites from voting.

Byrnes hoped to make South Carolina an example for other Southern states to follow in modifying their " Jim Crow " policies.

* Fisher, Jim, The Ghosts of Hopewell: Setting the Record Straight in the Lindberg Case, Southern Illinois University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8093-2717-1

Unusually for the Southern United States in the era of Jim Crow laws when racial segregation was the law, many Mares's jam sessions were racially integrated, as were a good number of his recordings.

In the Great Migration of the 1920s, major populations of African-Americans moved to Northern cities like Detroit, Chicago, and New York City to escape racial segregation, Jim Crow Laws, violence, and racial bigotry in the Southern States.

All Southern states had Jim Crow laws mandating racial segregation of schools.

* The White Citizens Parties, local Jim Crow era parties in the Southern United States

In addition to his influence in his popular series of articles for Rifle Magazine and his involvement with the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts ( MESDA ) John Bivins trained the outstanding gunmakers Jim Chambers and Mark Silver.

Southern state and local legislatures went on to pass Jim Crow laws that segregated transportation, public facilities and daily life.

Poco is a Southern California country rock band originally formed by Richie Furay and Jim Messina following the demise of Buffalo Springfield in 1968.

During the African-American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the longstanding use of states ' rights to maintain Southern racial politics was highlighted with proponents of racial segregation and Jim Crow laws denouncing federal interference in these state-level policies.

After graduating from Wheaton Central High School, Jim Belushi attended the College of DuPage and graduated from Southern Illinois University Carbondale with a degree in Speech and Theater Arts.

He soon won the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship under the managerial service of Sam Bass with partner Jim White.

** NWA Southern Tag Team Championship ( Mid-America version ) ( 9 times ) – with Jim White ( 7 ), Plowboy Frazier ( 1 ), and Bill Dundee ( 1 )

Journey from Jim Crow: The Desegregation of Southern Transit, Columbia University Press, 1983.

Alternate names sometimes seen include Southern Raven, Southern Crow, and Kelly.

* Corvus brachyrhynchos paulus – Southern Crow: southern United States.

* ( Black Crow = ) Cape Crow-Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.

The Crow Indians, who lived along the upper Yellowstone in Southern Montana, called it E-chee-dick-karsh-ah-shay ( Elk River ).

In the late 19th century, Southern whites regained political power and restored white supremacy, passing Jim Crow laws and establishing racial segregation by law.

After the Civil Rights Movement successfully challenged the Jim Crow laws and other forms of institutionalized racism, and after the Democrats as a whole came to symbolize the mainstream left of the United States, the form, if not the content, of Southern Democratic politics began to change.

Journey from Jim Crow: The Desegregation of Southern Transit, Columbia University Press, 1983.

To bring the effects of Jim Crow in the South to public awareness, he authored a number exposés of the Klan and racist Jim Crow system over the course of his life, including Southern Exposure ( 1946 ), Jim Crow Guide to the USA ( 1959 ), and After Appomattox: How the South Won the War ( 1995 ).

Southern and mid-western states also passed numerous laws to protect Sunday during the mid to late 19th century.

Southern slave-owners wanted the US to establish slavery laws in Louisiana, so they could be supported in taking their slaves to the new territory to undertake new agricultural developments, as well as to reduce the threat of future slave revolts.

By the 1890s, many Southern states had strict voter eligibility laws, including literacy tests and poll taxes.

It split from the national Democrats over what was perceived as federal intervention in the segregation practices, laws and constitutions of the Southern states, which, among other issues, had largely disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites by constitutional amendments and electoral requirements from 1890 to 1910.

In Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad, 118 U. S. 394 ( 1886 ), the reporter noted in the headnote to the opinion that the Chief Justice began oral argument by stating, " The court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which forbids a State to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, applies to these corporations.

Southern Democrats defeated homestead laws, as they feared free land would attract European immigrants and poor Southern whites to the west.

His Slavery Discussed in Occasional Essays from 1833 to 1846 ( 1846 ) exercised considerable influence upon Abraham Lincoln, and in this book appears the sentence, which, as rephrased by Lincoln, was widely quoted: " If that form of government, that system of social order is not wrong — if those laws of the Southern States, by virtue of which slavery exists there, and is what it is, are not wrong — nothing is wrong.

Californios ( dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws ) and pro slavery Southerners in lightly populated, rural Southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California.

The film contains a ( then rare ) positive representation of the controversial subject of interracial marriage, which historically had been illegal in most states of the United States, and was still illegal in 17 states, mostly Southern states, up until June 12 of the year of the film's release, when anti-miscegenation laws were struck down by the Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia.

Roger ’ s reforms in laws and administration not only aimed to strengthen his rule but also to improve the economic standing of Sicily and Southern Italy.

During the " Great Trek ", conflicts with Southern African peoples such as the Xhosa and the Zulu caused the Boers to retain the commando system despite being free of colonial laws.

It has also been argued that the first laws banning interracial marriage were a response by the planter elite to the problems they were facing due to the socio-economic dynamics of the plantation system in the Southern colonies.

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad is sometimes cited for this finding because the court reporter's comments included a statement the Chief Justice made before oral arguments began, telling the attorneys during pre-trial that " the court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which forbids a State to deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, applies to these corporations.

Child labor reached a peak about 1900 then declined ( except in Southern textile mills ) as compulsory education laws kept children in school.

The constitution of Southern Sudan provides for freedom of religion, and other laws and policies of the Government of South Sudan ( GoSS ) contribute to the generally free practice of religion.

The Constitution of Southern Sudan provides for freedom of religion, and other laws and policies of the GoSS contribute to the generally-free practice of religion.