Carolyn Asp explains in her article, "' Be bloody, bold and resolute ': Tragic Action and Sexual Stereotyping in Macbeth " that Lady Macbeth openly attempts to reject her feminine traits and adopt a male mentality because she perceives that her society associates feminine qualities with weakness.

Payton was very active in the American Psychological Association ( APA ) and served on many committees and task forces including the Committee on Scientific and Professional Ethics and Conduct, the Task Force on Sex Bias and Sex Role Stereotyping in Psychotherapeutic Practice, the Committee on Women in Psychology, the Committee on Lesbian and Gay Concerns, and the Policy and Planning Board.

* Felicity Rash, 1996: " Rauhe Männer-Zarte Frauen: Linguistic and Stylistic Aspects of Gender Stereotyping in German Advertising Texts 1949-1959 " in The Web Journal of Modern Language Linguistics, Issue 1, 1996.

# Stereotyping is mostly implicit, unconscious, and facilitated by the availability of pejorative labels and terms.

Stereotyping Asian American as over-achievers can lead to harm if school officials or peers expect all to perform higher than average.

Leo Shapiro, a market researcher in Chicago, responded, " Stereotyping always winds up being derogatory.

Stereotyping is something that everyone can be guilty of.

Pregnancy and Sex-Role Stereotyping, From Struck to Carhart, 70 OHIO ST. L. J.

" Images and Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Racial Stereotyping, and Teacher Education.

UFA offers a range of clubs and organizations for students ranging from co-curricular endeavors like the science club, The Franklin ( newspaper ), economics club, radio club, and Model UN to a student council, improv team, and S. A. S. S ( Students Against Stereotyping Sexuality ).

The process was called Stereotyping.

Sexism, also known as gender discrimination or sex discrimination, is defined as prejudice or discrimination based on sex or gender ; or conditions or attitudes that foster stereotypes of social roles based on sex.

In the field of Social Psychology, prejudice studies like the “ Who Likes Competent Women ” study led the way for gender-based research on prejudice This resulted in two broad themes or focuses in the field: the first being a focus on attitudes toward gender equality, and the second focusing on people ’ s beliefs about men and women Today studies based on sexism continue in the field of psychology as researchers try to understand how people ’ s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence and are influenced by others.

It can also include attitudes and behavior of prejudice and discrimination by members of the lower class to members of the higher class.

Although heterosexism is defined in the online editions of the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language and the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary as anti-gay discrimination and / or prejudice " by heterosexual people " and " by heterosexuals ", people of any sexual orientation can hold such attitudes and bias.

Peers, particularly group members, become important social referents ” Peer groups also have influence on individual member ’ s attitudes, and behaviors on many cultural, and social issues such as drug use, violence, academic achievement and even the development and expression of prejudice.

* For Tolerance – this three-year program designed for years 2006-2008 aims to foster attitudes of openness and tolerance as well as weed out racial, ethnic and religious prejudice enrooted in culture and language.

Sir William Macpherson used the term as a description of " the collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their colour, culture or ethnic origin ", which " can be seen or detected in processes, attitudes, and behaviour, which amount to discrimination through unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness, and racist stereotyping, which disadvantages minority ethnic people ".

An example of this is that people can hold implicit prejudicial attitudes, but express explicit attitudes that report little prejudice.

Although the HRTO found no evidence that the arresting officer " consciously subscribes to any such ( racist ) attitudes or belief systems " and that there was " no direct evidence that the complainant's race or colour was a factor in the incident ," the HRTO claimed that the officer's actions were motivated by a deep-seated prejudice because, as the Tribunal claimed, white people in authority have " an expectation of docility and compliance " from black people they encounter.

Lesbian literary historian Linnea Stenson says that Pity For Women is the first lesbian novel to show evidence of a resistance by the author-and characters-to the prevailing attitudes of prejudice and misunderstanding.

By 2007, this lifting of the ban, along with several other factors such as traffic congestion, lessening racial prejudice, increasingly progressive and environmental attitudes, have rekindled interest in what has come to be known as the Metro Purple Line.

Mencap works collaboratively, fighting for equal rights, campaigning for greater opportunities and challenging attitudes and prejudice.

This effect has been documented for alcohol, illegal drug use, smoking, other health behaviors, and attitudes, such as prejudice.

A 2010 study of all adult twins in Sweden ( more than 7, 600 twins ) found that same-sex behavior was explained by both heritable factors and individual-specific environmental sources ( such as prenatal environment, experience with illness and trauma, as well as peer groups, and sexual experiences ), while influences of shared-environment variables such as familial environment and societal attitudes had a weaker, but significant effect.

In terms of its effect on mental health, deaf cultural attitudes conclude that a minority language group's disadvantages are preferred to a lifetime of viewing one's self or one's group as infirm or disabled.

" The images, modes and attitudes of hip-hop and gangsta rap are so powerful they are having a hegemonic effect across the globe.

The atrocities committed by the Nazis in the name of science before and during World War II brought the dangers of scientific racism to the foreground, and along with changing attitudes in society, had the effect of largely purging these practices from science.

The two have an immediate and profound effect on one another ; Frank is impressed by Susan's verve and earnestness and is forced to re-examine his attitudes and position in life ; Susan finds Frank's tutelage opens doors to a bohemian lifestyle and a new self-confidence.

These tendencies effect the attitudes which, globally, we call self-esteem.

The final effect leaves the reader more certain about the attitudes and biases of the characters than about the facts of Sutpen's story.

-Age distributions not reflective of the general population instead favoring older more conservative age groups ( Although the over all effect of this is unknown as approval and disapproval varied significantly throughout age groups without clear trend towards changing attitudes with age ).

Hwaeom principles were deeply assimilated into the Korean meditational school, the Seon school, where they made a profound effect on its basic attitudes.

There was none of the predicted violence, and the moral force of the ( mainly young ) protesters had a major effect on Australian attitudes to the war.

# Diefenbach and West ( 2007 ) drew upon the third-person effect in their analysis of the relationship between amount of television viewing and attitudes toward mental health.

Although Freud's theories on early childhood have been influential on the psychological community, research suggests that the overall pattern of parental attitudes has a much more concrete effect on how an infant will grow up.

There are two differences between the false-consensus effect and conformity: most importantly, conformity is matching the behaviors, beliefs or attitudes of a real group, while the false-consensus effect is perceiving that others share your behaviors, beliefs or attitudes, whether they really do or not.

This experiment confirms Zajonc's mere-exposure effect, by simply presenting the black bag over and over again to the students their attitudes were changed, or as Zajonc states " mere repeated exposure of the individual to a stimulus is a sufficient condition for the enhancement of his attitude toward it ".

The most obvious application of the mere-exposure effect is found in advertising, but research has been mixed as to its effectiveness at enhancing consumer attitudes toward particular companies and products.

The campaign had a significant effect on changing world and British attitudes toward Indian independence and caused large numbers of Indians to join the fight for the first time.

Although hardline had few adherents, its attitudes and militancy had a notable effect on later bands such as Earth Crisis and Racetraitor.

It was one of the first sex manuals that entered mainstream culture in the 1960s, and it had a profound effect on sex education and in liberalizing attitudes towards sex.

Calculations performed on the number of dead to the weight of bombs dropped had a profound effect on attitudes of the British government and population in the interwar years, who believed that " The bomber will always get through ".

Ross first coined the term " fundamental attribution error " to describe the finding that people are predisposed towards attributing another person's behavior to individual characteristics and attitudes, even when it is relatively clear that the person's behavior was a result of situational demands ( Ross, 1977 ; note that this effect is identical with the " correspondence bias " identified in Jones & Davis, 1965 ).

However, the uprising did effect a change in the authorities ' attitudes and approaches towards aborigines in Taiwan.