Studies of retroviruses led to the first demonstrated synthesis of DNA from RNA templates, a fundamental mode for transferring genetic material that occurs in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

Studies of group I introns from Tetrahymena protozoans indicate that some introns appear to be selfish genetic elements, neutral to the host because they remove themselves from flanking exons during RNA processing and do not produce an expression bias between alleles with and without the intron.

Studies using DNA have been inconclusive, in part due to crossing domestic horses into the Przewalski's horse as well as the limited genetic variation present in the founder population of the Przewalski's horse.

Studies show that there is a genetic basis for dizygotic twinning.

Several academic bodies exist to support behavior genetic research, including the Behavior Genetics Association, the International Society for Twin Studies, and the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society.

Studies of microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA in White-tailed Eagles from North-central Europe have shown that the recovering European population has retained appreciable amounts of genetic diversity, implying low risk of inbreeding depression ( a serious concern in species with low population density ).

Studies have been funded to determine short-and long-term environmental and genetic impacts.

Studies of twin cohorts and families with sleep terror and sleepwalking suggest genetic involvement of parasomnias.

Studies have found HLA-B * 5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions that include Steven Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrosis caused by allopurinol.

Studies in 2004 linked the unusual genetic plasticity of dogs to mutations in tandem repeats.

Studies of fruit fly mushroom bodies have been particularly important for understanding the genetic basis of their functioning, since the genetics of this species are known in exceptional detail.

Studies have shown these genetic deviations of hemoglobin from normal states provide protection against the deadly parasite that causes malaria ( Allison, 1954 ).

Studies on thermoregulation of ruin lizards and mice have informed some connections between the neural and genetic components of both vertebrates when experiencing induced hypothermic conditions.

Studies involving the placement of predator and non-predator fecal odor with captive populations have demonstrated a genetic predisposition for predator recognition through the detection of metabolites from meat digestion.

Studies of cognitive reserve explore the specific biological, genetic and environmental differences which make one person susceptible to cognitive decline, and allow another to age more gracefully.

Studies in genetic anthropology show that the Albanians share the same ancestry as most other European peoples.

Studies suggest women are less attracted to men with asymmetrical faces, and symmetrical faces correlate with long term mental performance and are an indication that a man has experienced " fewer genetic and environmental disturbances such as diseases, toxins, malnutrition or genetic mutations " while growing.

Studies have explored the genetic basis behind such issues as facial symmetry and body scent and how they influence physical attraction.

Several academic bodies exist to support behaviour genetic research, including the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society, Behavior Genetics Association, the International Society for Psychiatric Genetics, and the International Society for Twin Studies.

Studies based on morphological, genetic, and archaeological data have attributed these settlements to migrants from the Fertile Crescent returning during the Egyptian and North African Neolithic, possibly bringing agriculture to the region.

Studies of the genetic and eco-geographical relationships among the wild relatives of Vigna species were made by Saravanakumar et al.

Neil Risch ( 2005 ), who was involved in the research published in the article Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race / Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies, noted: " In a recent study, when we looked at the correlation between genetic structure on microsatellite markers versus self-description, we found 99. 9 % concordance between the two.

Studies conducted by Ward ( 1978 ) showed that five different Florida populations of Z. integrifolia with identical cultivation produced distinct leaf morphology, suggesting that there may be too much genetic diversity amongst these Florida Z. integrifolia, not to mention geographically isolated populations, to consider them a single species.

* Research Studies: Studies – in English or Arabic-conducted by researchers commissioned by PASSIA on a huge diversity of subjects relevant to the Palestine Question.

Social work students at the UofT choose from a number of specializations ( i. e. gerontology, children and their families, mental health and health, social service administration, social justice and diversity ), and have opportunities to pursue their MSW's with a variety of collaborative programs, such as Addiction Studies, Sexual Diversity Studies, and Asia-Pacific Studies, to name a few.

* Scientific article on diversity and trust published in the June 2007 edition of Scandinavian Political Studies

For example, the University of Technology Sydney states that the purpose of their International Studies degree is to ‘ prepare graduates for careers and contributions in a world of social and cultural diversity being transformed by globalisation, allowing students to draw connections between global phenomena and local practices in work and life ’.< ref > University of Technology Sydney: Arts and Social Sciences.

Reflecting the growing diversity of its academic programs, the Institute changed its name from " Asian " to " Integral " Studies in 1980.

Studies of vertebrates have shown support for the division of the Jehol into phases, and the diversity of fish in the Yixian was distinct from older and younger formations, with Lycoptera as the dominant species.

Zach Messite, PhD, Dean of the University ’ s College of International Studies, said that the Arezzo Campus programs are designed to provide students with a unique exposure to the local culture ; “ As a way to foster a relationship between the campus and the city, students will be required to take a class that gets them involved with the ( local ) community ”

Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used, and then clay was added to provide individual facial features.

Studies have shown that the nonabsorbed antibiotic rifaximin can provide sustained relief for some IBS patients.

exists in both with-thesis and non-thesis options. The Faculty's Institutes and Centres provide a focus for many students ' research ; they include the Institute for European Studies, the Institute of Comparative Law, the Centre for Human Rights & Legal Pluralism, the Quebec Research Centre of Private and Comparative Law, and the Centre for Intellectual Property Policy.

In order to provide a professional level of forestry training suited to " American conditions ," as Pinchot defined them, the Pinchot family endowed a 2-year graduate-level School of Forestry at Yale University ( now the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies ).

The Division of Liberal Arts and International Studies and the Department of Physical Education and Athletics provide nontechnical educational opportunities for Mines students.

Pow wows may be sponsored by a tribal organization, by an American Native community within an urban area, a Native American Studies program or American Native club on a college or university campus, tribe, or any other organization that can provide startup funds, insurance, and volunteer workers.

For example, Ngee Ann Polytechnic has engaged with Chapman University in the U. S. to provide a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Creative Producing for graduates of the School's Film and Media Studies department.

Studies of ancient sediments and rock provide insights into the origins and sources of oil petroleum geochemistry and the biochemical antecedents of life.

St. Paul's School founded the summer Advanced Studies Program in 1958 to provide juniors from public and parochial New Hampshire high schools with challenging educational opportunities.

In 1980, the Institute for Advanced Montessori Studies, offering graduate-level teacher education programs, was founded on Barrie School ’ s Layhill Road campus to provide a bridge between the traditional and Montessori schools of education.

Studies of energy metabolism using both methods provide convincing evidence for the validity of the respiratory quotient ( R. Q.

Moreover, Nadi seeks to provide a nexus for Gallatin students to share information about Middle Eastern Studies courses, study abroad programs and internships.

Studies began in 1972-1973 to provide more flexibility for the use of American nuclear weapons.

Studies of parent-child attachment, parental satisfaction and infant crying all point to babywearing as an ideal solution for most parents to provide an optimum environment for attachment between parent and child.

Studies have found that playing Dance Dance Revolution can provide an aerobic workout, in terms of a sufficiently intense heart rate, but not the minimum levels of VO2 max.

At the back of the village, behind the Selborne Arms and Gilbert White's Field Studies Centre, there is the Zig-Zag Path, which was cut into the hillside in the 1760s by Gilbert White and his brother John, to provide easier access to the Hanger and Selborne Common.

It aims to strengthen the American Studies program of the university, provide various materials and resources about the United States, and educational advising services to those who want to study in the US.

The aim of the center is to fortify the American Studies Program of the university, provide various materials and resources about the United States in different aspects, and advising services for those individuals who want to study in the United States.

The major objective of the Program in Judaic Studies is to provide a variety of courses that will deepen students ' knowledge and understanding of Jewish faith, history, and culture.

Bethany Students connect with the American Institute of Foreign Studies, which provide study abroad programs in 19 countries.

By the late 1950s, Luhnow had led the Fund to provide critical support for a host of political groups, including the Intercollegiate Studies Institute and the Institute for Humane Studies.