Studies under an electron microscope have suggested that pterobranchs belong to the same clade as the extinct graptolites, and phylogenetic analysis suggests that the pterobranchs are in fact living members of the graptolite clade itself.

Studies based on mitochondrial sequence divergence and models of paleoclimatic changes during the glacial cycles suggest that canutus is the most basal population, separating about 20, 000 years ago ( 95 % confidence interval: 60, 000 – 4, 000 years ago ) with two distinct lineages of the American and Siberian breeders emerging about 12, 000 years ago ( with a 95 % confidence interval: 45, 000 – 3, 500 years ago ).

Studies by Taylor, Micolich and Jonas have examined Pollock's technique and have determined that some works display the properties of mathematical fractals.

Studies have shown that extreme events in certain watersheds in the U. S. are not significantly correlated, but this must be determined on a case by case basis.

Studies by National Park Service scientists have determined through carbon dating that the water that reaches the surface in Hot Springs fell as rainfall in an as-yet undetermined watershed 4, 000 years earlier.

Studies that have been performed are inconclusive ; one study found an 18 percent vitamin loss in green vegetables, while another determined a 4 percent loss.

Studies have also determined that Interferon beta improves the integrity of the blood – brain barrier ( BBB ), which generally breaks down in MS patients, allowing increasing amounts of undesirable substances to reach the brain.

Studies indicated that the proposed river engineering of the Paraguay would have lowered the river levels by several feet and have a devastating impact on the Pantanal wetlands, but the member nations of the CIH were determined to go ahead with the plan.

Studies determined that response problems often related to communication and management deficiencies rather than lack of resources or failure of tactics.

Studies have determined that there will be no effect on wave quality at Trestles.

It is determined by the Institut d ' Estudis Catalans ( Institute of Catalan Studies ), which is the highest academic, scientific and legal authority recognized by the whole Catalan Countries.

In 2009 the School Board determined that students must earn 28 credits to graduate including: English 4 credits, Math 4 credits ( 3 credits when proficient or better on 11th grade Math PSSA ), Science 3 credits, Social Studies 3 credits, Health and physical education 2. 5 credits, Graduation project 0. 5 credit, Child development 0. 33 credit, Technology 1 credit, Personal Finance. 33 credit, Career Awareness 0. 66 credit and Electives credits.

Studies involving healthy adult volunteers determined that at levels above 0. 007 milligrams per kilogram per day ( mg /( kg · d )), perchlorate begins to temporarily inhibit the thyroid gland ’ s ability to absorb iodine from the bloodstream (" iodide uptake inhibition ", thus perchlorate is a known goitrogen ).

Upper Darby School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 135 credits to graduate including: a required class every year in Mathematics, English, Social Studies, Science, Physical Education 4 years, Computer Course 1 and electives.

Upper Darby School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 135 credits to graduate including: a required class every year in Mathematics, English, Social Studies, Science, Physical Education 4 years, Computer Course 1 and electives.

Studies have shown that reading rate is determined by size of text and spacing.

These are academic subjects where the course content is determined by the Queensland Studies Authority ( QSA ) and subject results contribute toward the calculation of the overall position ( O. P.

Studies in 1971 determined the primary structure of NGF.

PHHS has 4 levels, and room numbers are determined by which level it is in: Level 1 is primarily Social Sciences ( Business Studies, Geography etc.

Northgate School Board has determined that a students must earn 26 credits to graduate including: Mathematics 4 credits, Science 4 credits, English 4 credits, Social Studies 4 credits, Computer applications 1. 5 credit, Oral Communications 0. 5 credit, Physical Education 1. 75 credits, Health. 25 credits, and Elective 6 credits.

Studies have shown it can specifically modulate the immune response during early virus infection, and mosquito feeding can exacerbate WNV infection, leading to higherviremia and more severe forms of disease.

Although the intellectual origins of the Critical Legal Studies ( CLS ) can be generally traced to American Legal Realism, as a distinct scholarly movement CLS fully emerged only in the late 1970s.

As a result of that movement, the Association for Reformed Scientific Studies ( ARSS ) was launched in 1956 in Toronto, Ontario, by a number of pastors, including Dr Paul Schrotenboer, who emerged as key figures in close contact with Dr H. Evan Runner, a professor of philosophy at Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan.

However, the study of International Studies as a separate entity to International Relations emerged throughout the 20th century, as an increasingly complex world began to be influenced by globalisation, and a greater number of issues emerged ( rather than only inter-country relations ).

Studies have shown that rootworm larvae reared on other grasses ( specifically, yellow foxtail ) emerged as adults later and had smaller head capsule size as adults than larvae reared on corn.

The genesis of what would become Te Wānanga o Aotearoa emerged as the brainchild of Te Awamutu College board of governors ’ member Rongo Wetere and Māori Studies teacher Iwi Kohuru ( Boy ) Mangu.

Soon after his arrival in San Francisco, Dr. Chaudhuri and his wife Bina established the Cultural Integration Fellowship, from which emerged an educational branch later to become California Institute of Integral Studies.

" According to Jeffrey Escoffier of the Centre for Gay and Lesbian Studies of CUNY, sexual interest in male-to-female transsexuals first emerged in 1953, associated with the then famous transition of Christine Jorgensen.

In addition to marking a distinct movement in traditional, analytic epistemology, social epistemology is associated with the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies ( STS ).

Studies are composed chess problems, but because their stipulation is open-ended ( the win or draw does not have to be achieved within any particular number of moves ) they are usually thought of as distinct from problems and as a form of composition that is closer to the puzzles of interest to over-the-board players.

Studies have repeatedly shown that many recent osteopathic medical graduates are either uninterested in or reluctant to embrace an identity distinct from their M. D.

Studies on the schizoid personality have developed along two distinct paths ; ( 1 ) the descriptive psychiatry tradition which focuses on overtly observable, behavioral, and describable symptoms ( finding its clearest exposition in the DSM-IV revised ); and ( 2 ) the dynamic psychiatry tradition which includes the exploration of covert or unconscious motivations and character structure as elaborated by classic psychoanalysis and object-relations theory.

Studies have revealed distinct mutation processes operating in somatic and germline cells.

Studies have shown that the uplift has taken place in two distinct stages.

Studies of the metamorphosis of insects have shown cells undergoing a form of programmed cell death that appears distinct from other forms ; these have been proposed as examples of autophagic cell death.

Oxford English Dictionary ' picturesque ') before being described by Bagehot in Literary Studies ( 1879 ) as " a quality distinct from that of beauty, or sublimity, or grandeur.

Bryan offers the associate's degree, the bachelor's degree in 20 majors with 40 distinct options, and two Masters degrees: the Master of Business Administration degree and the Master of Arts in Christian Studies degree.

Studies conducted by Ward ( 1978 ) showed that five different Florida populations of Z. integrifolia with identical cultivation produced distinct leaf morphology, suggesting that there may be too much genetic diversity amongst these Florida Z. integrifolia, not to mention geographically isolated populations, to consider them a single species.

Studies have not identified distinct cause and effect relationships between prospective memory and time management, but many consistent correlations have been observed.

Studies of vertebrates have shown support for the division of the Jehol into phases, and the diversity of fish in the Yixian was distinct from older and younger formations, with Lycoptera as the dominant species.

Studies of mutual intelligibility between Mazatec-speaking communities revealed that most are relatively close but distinct enough that literacy programs must recognize local standards.

Thus, as he saw it ( in Comparative Studies in Vaishnavism and Christianity ), Vaishnavism and Christianity were two distinct religious traditions, each with its own uniquely rich tradition of historical exegesis that spanned two millennia and could in no way be seen as being phases in the development of ( a Eurocentric ) human civilization, as one leading to another in a pattern of cause and effect.

* College of Doctoral Studies-The College of Doctoral Studies offers three distinct doctorate degree programs tailored toward the specific interests of students: the Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership, Doctor of Business Administration and Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology