Such mechanisms of rapid speciation can reflect a mechanism of evolutionary change known as punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that evolutionary change and in particular speciation typically happens quickly after interrupting long periods of stasis.

Such a mechanism was later published by the same authors, first for the case of two ISPs and then for the global case.

Such enzymes, found in bacteria and archaea, are thought to have evolved to provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses.

Such a mechanism was later used to show the hotness and coldness of the air with a tube in which the water level is controlled by the expansion and contraction of the air.

Such as, changing the active tilt mechanism to air rather than the developed and proven hydraulics.

Such access does not involve tunneling, but rather simply an authentication mechanism to a web server.

Such mechanism is necessary for incorporation of polar α-helices into structures of transmembrane proteins.

Such ornithochory has been a major mechanism of seed dispersal across ocean barriers.

Such incentive schemes, however, are reactive in the sense that they provide no mechanism for preventing mistakes or opportunistic behavior, and can elicit myopic behavior.

Such stability gives time for the two-step E1 mechanism to occur.

Such snares are termed “ flypaper traps ,” however the trapping mechanism of sundews is often erroneously described as “ passive .” In fact, sundew traps are quite active and sensitive, and the disturbance of one or a few trichomes quickly triggers an action potential that stimulates the rapid movement of other trichomes toward the prey.

Such an egg is most often a pullet's first effort, produced before her laying mechanism is fully ready.

Such a game is called a " game of mechanism design " and is usually solved by motivating agents to disclose their private information.

Such research broadened the understanding of the prevalence, causes, mechanism and assessment of disorders of attachment and led to efforts from the late-1990s onwards to develop treatment and prevention programs and better methods of assessment.

Such a printing mechanism is known as a thermal system or direct system.

Such breaks are not considered DNA damage because they are a natural intermediate in the topoisomerase biochemical mechanism and are immediately repaired by the enzymes that created them.

Such revolvers usually had a ramming mechanism built into the frame.

Such a great difference is there between the speed of the wheels, yet all of them depend on one single driving mechanism.

Such instruments are furnished with a normal organ keyboard, in addition to the automatic mechanism, making it possible to play them by hand when a human organist is available.

Such devices are not necessary in an externally powered cannon, such as the electrically driven M61 Vulcan, where the external power source is used to operate the mechanism of the weapon.

Such seed dispersal ( ornithochory ) has been a major mechanism of seed dispersal across ocean barriers.

The accumulation of lipofuscin-like material may be the result of an imbalance between formation and disposal mechanisms: Such accumulation can be induced in rats by administering a protease inhibitor ( leupeptin ); after a period of three months, the levels of the lipofuscin-like material return to normal, indicating the action of a significant disposal mechanism.

Such trafficking capacity depends on the MAM, which has been shown to facilitate transfer of lipid intermediates between organelles.

Such a processor may require additional control circuitry to detect hidden side effects and stall the pipeline if the next instruction depends on the results of those effects.

Such high temperatures are at times required to induce diffusion of the reactants, but this depends strongly on the system studied.

Such an analysis depends on an elitist theory of power rather than a pluralist theory of power ; that power is exercised by individuals and competing organisations within society.

Such an agon, he argues, depends on six revisionary ratios, which reflect Freudian defense mechanisms and the tropes of classical rhetoric.

Such etiology depends on the type of muscle weakness, which can be true or perceived as well as central or peripheral.

Such an argument often depends on an externalist account on which " justification " is understood in such a way that whether or not a belief is " justified " depends not just on the internal state of the believer, but also on how that internal state is related to the outside world.

Such statements are nevertheless approximations ; whether they are acceptable in any particular context or application depends on the applicable requirements, in particular in terms of accuracy.

Such solutions usually exist, although their precise character depends on the dimension and topology of the base space M, the principal bundle P, and the gauge group G.

Such warm temperatures may encourage spoilage of the perishable food items stored by Gray Jays upon which success of late winter nesting partly depends.

Such formulae and principles may be useful in fashion, interior and graphic design, but much depends on the tastes, lifestyle and cultural norms of the viewer or consumer.

Such " superlubric " threshold depends on the tip-surface interaction and the stiffness of the materials in contact, as described by the Tomlinson model.

Such a model remains an abstraction and depends on the intended use of the model.

Such velocity depends on the mean free path between collisions, the external electric field, and on the mass of ions and neutral air molecules.

Such tailoring however, depends on the ability to connect attributes and preferences to the identity of the visitor.

Such a sequence ( which depends on the outcome of the investigation of previous attributes at each stage ) is called a decision tree.

Such a tendency to backdrive depends on the thread helix angle, coefficient of friction of the interface of the components ( screw / nut ) and the included angle of the thread form.

Such ranchers as Coble and Clay and the Bosler brothers carried him on their books as a cowhand even while he was receiving a much larger salary from parties unknown.

Such were the incongruities of the situation that the very police assigned to check up on me were drafted into driving me to the Strasbourg Hospital while World Citizen Jean Babel waved adieu from the `` Line ''!!

Such a list must naturally be selective, and the treatment of each man is brief, for I am interested only in their general ideas on the moral measure of literature.

Such a situation regarding the Board of War could hardly have helped Morgan's chances for promotion when that matter came before the group later on.

Such manipulations are frequently encountered in his essay on the suppression of the monasteries during the English reformation.

Such proposals look to an apocalyptic act, a kind of Lockian `` social contract '' on a world-wide scale.

Such kids only wind up among the unemployed on relief or in jail where they become a much bigger burden.

Such policy involves continuing effort to improve on existing mill equipment, in terms of efficiency and versatility.

Such associations suit well with the gothic or mystery-story aspects of Dickens' novel, but, on a deeper plane, they relate to the themes of sin, guilt, and pursuit that have recently been analyzed by other critics.

But humans can do something equally useful, in the case of certain enumerably infinite sets: They can give explicit instructions for determining the nth member of the set, for arbitrary finite n. Such instructions are to be given quite explicitly, in a form in which they could be followed by a computing machine, or by a human who is capable of carrying out only very elementary operations on symbols.

Such a description language can be based on any computer programming language, such as Lisp, Pascal, or Java Virtual Machine bytecode.

Such repair work, a reduction in height, and unusually high snowmelt and heavy spring rains combined to cause the dam to give way on May 31, 1889 resulting in twenty million tons of water to sweep down the valley causing the Johnstown Flood.

Such ideas are described as " Counter-Enlightenment " because they are contrary to the Enlightenment's ideal that humans have the capacity to make their lives and societies a heaven on earth using their own power and reason.

Such is seen in the life of Palestrina becoming a major influence on Bach, most notably in the aforementioned Mass in B Minor.

Such inflows, important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, used to happen on average every four to five years until the 1980s.

Such printers would have either 9 or 24 pins on the print head.

Such games are also created to capitalize on the popularity of other forms of entertainment, such as Pokémon and Marvel Comics which both have had CCGs created around them.

Such legal reserve requirements were introduced in the 19th century as an attempt to reduce the risk of banks overextending themselves and suffering from bank runs, as this could lead to knock-on effects on other overextended banks.

Such groups facilitate and encourage consensus decision-making with a focus on the general health of the community rather than a specific interest group.

Such a pair of adjoint functors typically arises from a construction defined by a universal property ; this can be seen as a more abstract and powerful view on universal properties.

Such a grammar restricts its rules to a single nonterminal on the left-hand side and a right-hand side consisting of a single terminal, possibly followed ( or preceded, but not both in the same grammar ) by a single nonterminal.

Such compaction craters may be important on many asteroids, comets and small moons.

Such treatment often, though not always, is for health-related problems, and a practitioner's patient may request help for personal problems as well, such as relationships, problems of employment or housing and so on.

Such a definition can be formulated in terms of equivalence classes of smooth functions on M. Informally, we will say that two smooth functions f and g are equivalent at a point x if they have the same first-order behavior near x.

Such sentiments especially grew strong in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when ecumenism evolved out of a liberal, non-sectarian perspective on relations to other Christian groups that accompanied the relaxation of Calvinist stringencies held by earlier generations.