Such a property is extremely important because it allows one to avoid the difficulties associated with the deprojection and disentanglement of the dark and visible contributions to the rotation curves.

Such phenomena, often explained in terms of inverted-U response curves, place differential psychology at an important location in such endeavours as personalized medicine, in which diagnoses are customised for an individual's response profile.

Such curves are known as Hurter – Driffield curves.

Such user-controlled price discrimination exploits similar ability to adapt to varying demand curves or individual price sensitivities, and may avoid the negative perceptions of price discrimination as imposed by a seller.

Such curves may describe, for example, the length of a physical object.

Such systems represent completely overlapping lines, or curves, etc.

Such models do however have to assume the existence of dark matter to account for observed galaxy rotation curves.

Such spaces frequently arise as solutions to classification problems: If one can show that a collection of interesting objects ( e. g., the smooth algebraic curves of a fixed genus ) can be given the structure of a geometric space, then one can parametrize such objects by introducing coordinates on the resulting space.

Such transformations, given by rational functions in the co-ordinates, can be undefined not just at isolated points on curves, but on entire curves on a surface, and so on.

Such curves are said to be osculating.

Such spheres can again be rolled along curves on S, and this equips S with another type of Cartan connection called a conformal connection.

Such a long locomotive must be an articulated locomotive, and all the examples produced were of the Mallet type, having a hinged joint between the first and second groups of driving wheels, and having the superstructure of the locomotive rigidly attached to the rearmost set, with the forward set and leading truck allowed to swing laterally on curves.

Such curves can be used to minimise the problem of fatigue by lowering the stress at critical points in a component.

Such curves can be constructed in different ways.

Such a pair of adjoint functors typically arises from a construction defined by a universal property ; this can be seen as a more abstract and powerful view on universal properties.

Such secondary realizations were used and described as ' ET ', with an awareness that the time scales based on the atomic clocks were not identical to that defined by the primary ephemeris time standard, but rather, an improvement over it on account of their closer approximation to uniformity.

Such arrangements are not to be confused with supranational entities which are not states and are not defined by a common monarchy but may ( or not ) have a symbolic, essentially protocollary, titled highest office, e. g. Head of the Commonwealth ( held by the British crown, but not legally reserved for it ) or ' Head of the Arab Union ' ( 14 February-14 July 1958, held by the Hashemite King of Iraq, during its short-lived Federation with Jordan, its Hashemite sister-realm ).

Such periods are not clearly defined and are subject to broad judicial discretion.

Such key schemes do not affect the distribution of messages through the container and do not use a message preprocessing according to the defined key ( see figure The Second Protection Level Scheme ).

Such calculations generally result in an elliptical path on a plane defined by some point on the orbit, and the two foci of the ellipse.

Such standards are defined in the International System of Units ( abbreviated SI from French: Système international d ' unités ) and maintained by national standards organizations such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology in the United States.

As a normative term, it refers to ideologies or policies that promote this diversity or its institutionalisation ; in this sense, multiculturalism is a society “ at ease with the rich tapestry of human life and the desire amongst people to express their own identity in the manner they see fit .” Such ideologies or policies vary widely, including country to country, ranging from the advocacy of equal respect to the various cultures in a society, to a policy of promoting the maintenance of cultural diversity, to policies in which people of various ethnic and religious groups are addressed by the authorities as defined by the group they belong to.

Such services are defined as medically necessary services if provided in hospital, or by ' practitioners ' ( usually physicians ).

Such maps defined many minority neighborhoods in cities as ineligible to receive financing.

Such definitions are used as a follow up to a theoretical definition, in which the specific concept is defined as a measurable occurrence.

" Such deities are very much overshadowed by the divine figures defined through poetry and cult ," Walter Burkert remarked of Greek nature deities.

Such constants include those defined above, as well as intrinsic functions applied to constant values.

Zoltan Galantai has defined a further extrapolation of the scale, a Type IV level which controls the energy output of the visible universe ; this is within a few orders of magnitude of 10 < sup > 45 </ sup > W. Such a civilization approaches or surpasses the limits of speculation based on current scientific understanding, and may not be possible.

Such a dream frame was added to the story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz for the movie version ; in the book, Oz is clearly defined as an actual place.

Such elements are common characteristics of what is defined as postmodern art.

Such materials are characterized by a glass transition that occurs at a glass transition temperature, which may be roughly defined as the " knee " point of the material's density vs. temperature graph.

Such tensor can be defined as a linear function which maps an M + N-tuple of M one-forms and N vectors to a scalar.

Such an authority may be a prominent writer or educator such as Henry Fowler, whose English Usage defined the standard for British English for much of the 20th century.

Such differences spring from a larger pattern in the two traditions, wherein Catholic teachings are often dogmatically and authoritatively defined – in part because of the more centralized structure of the Catholic Church – while in Eastern Orthodoxy, many doctrines are less authoritative.

Such speech or writing is sometimes called hyperurbanism, defined by Kingsley Amis as an " indulged desire to be posher than posh ".

Such a function f defined on some set X is called bounded if for some a in Y there exists a real number M < ∞ such that its distance function d (" distance ") is less than M, i. e.

Such territory had a catlá (" castellan " or lord of the castle ) in an area largely defined by a day's ride, and the region became known, like Castile at a later date, as " Catalunya.

Such hope is often translated as " faith ", and wisdom itself is largely defined within some religious doctrines as a knowledge and understanding of innate goodness.

Such additional daytime class 2, assignments are appropriate if optimum use is to be made of these frequencies, and the Commission has over the years made a large number of them.

Such rates cannot be sustained, but despite reaching 26. 4 % in 2005 ( second highest GDP growth in the world in 2005 only to Equatorial Guinea ), and 2006 over 34. 6 % ( world highest ), in 2008 dropped to 10. 8 %, and dropped further to 9. 3 % in 2009.

Such symptoms do gradually lessen over time, eventually disappearing altogether.

Such systems are architecturally more similar to multicomputers, communicating over a bus rather than a network.

Such storylines were unpopular with viewers and ratings dropped and in October 2001, Macnaught was abruptly moved to another Granada department and Carolyn Reynolds took over.

Such tactics were successfully used by the French, for example, at the Battle of Friedland, when sixty-six guns fired a total of 3, 000 roundshot and 500 rounds of grapeshot, inflicting severe casualties to the Russian forces, whose losses numbered over 20, 000 killed and wounded, in total.

Such cartoons often have pinpricks along the outlines of the design ; a bag of soot was then patted or " pounced " over the cartoon, held against the wall to leave black dots on the plaster (" pouncing ").

Such company-issued securities had priority over the original Government Bonds.

Such games can also favor speed over quantity, in which players race to drink a case of beer the fastest.

Such gods, while keeping the original features of celestial divinities, i. e. transcendent heavenly power and abstention from direct rule in worldly matters, did not share the fate of other celestial gods in Indoeuropean religions-that of becoming dei otiosi or gods without practical purpose, since they did retain a particular sort of influence over the world and mankind.

Such phase differences are caused by differences in the path lengths over which contributing rays reach the point from the slit.

Such colonizing migrations cannot be considered indefinitely as diasporas ; over very long periods, eventually the migrants assimilate into the settled area so completely that it becomes their new homeland.

Such inputs are often created by sampling a continuous function, such as the amplitude of a person's voice over time.

Such machine-specific extensions have either disappeared over time or have had elements incorporated into the main standards ; the major remaining extension is OpenMP, which is a cross-platform extension for shared memory programming.

Such men have openly libelled him, like Dewes and Weldon, whose falsehoods were detected as soon as uttered, or have fastened upon certain ceremonious compliments and dedications, the fashion of his day, as a sample of his servility, passing over his noble letters to the Queen, his lofty contempt for the Lord Keeper Puckering, his open dealing with Sir Robert Cecil, and with others, who, powerful when he was nothing, might have blighted his opening fortunes for ever, forgetting his advocacy of the rights of the people in the face of the court, and the true and honest counsels, always given by him, in times of great difficulty, both to Elizabeth and her successor.

By the early 3rd century, Origen of Alexandria may have been using the same 27 books as in the modern New Testament, though there were still disputes over the canonicity of Hebrews, James, II Peter, II and III John, and Revelation Such works that were sometimes " spoken against " were called Antilegomena.

Such a maritime clock had to be not only highly accurate over long time intervals, but relatively impervious to corrosion in salt air, able to tolerate wide variations in temperature and humidity and in general durable while able to function at the odd angles and pitch and yaw typical of decks under strong waves and storm tossed conditions.

Such successful diplomatic and economic policies allowed Tito to preside over the Yugoslav economic boom and expansion of the 1960s and 1970s.

Such a glass mirror is durable and more moisture resistant than ordinary printed glass and can serve for over 20 years.

Such reactors can no longer form on Earth: radioactive decay over this immense time span has reduced the proportion of U-235 in naturally occurring uranium to below the amount required to sustain a chain reaction.

Such dry conditions favored gymnosperms, plants with seeds enclosed in a protective cover, over plants such as ferns that disperse spores.

Such networks can be easily constructed as a new peer that wants to join the network can copy existing links of another node and then form its own links over time.

Such figures were believed to give help to men who watched over crops and herds, and later they were below the Olympians.

Such movement can be described by the Fluid Mosaic Model, that describes the membrane as a mosaic of lipid molecules that act as a solvent for all the substances and proteins within it, so proteins and lipid molecules are then free to diffuse laterally through the lipid matrix and migrate over the membrane.