Adrienne Mayor, in introducing a bibliography on the topic, noted that most modern folklorists are largely unaware of classical parallels and precedents, in materials that are only partly represented by the familiar designation Aesopica: " Ancient Greek and Roman literature contains rich troves of folklore and popular beliefs, many of which have counterparts in modern contemporary legends " ( Such as Mayor, 2000 ).

Such elements include the essential idea of narrative structure, with identifiable beginnings, middles and endings, or exposition-development-climax-resolution-denouement, normally constructed into coherent plot lines ; a strong focus on temporality, which includes retention of the past, attention to present action, and protention / future anticipation ; a substantial focus on characters and characterization which is " arguably the most important single component of the novel "; a given heterogloss of different voices dialogically at play – " the sound of the human voice, or many voices, speaking in a variety of accents, rhythms and registers "; possesses a narrator or narrator-like voice, which by definition " addresses " and " interacts with " reading audiences ( see Reader Response theory ); communicates with a Wayne Booth-esque rhetorical thrust, a dialectic process of interpretation, which is at times beneath the surface, conditioning a plotted narrative, and other at other times much more visible, " arguing " for and against various positions ; relies substantially on now-standard aesthetic figuration, particularly including the use of metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony ( see Hayden White, Metahistory for expansion of this idea ); is often enmeshed in intertextuality, with copious connections, references, allusions, similarities, parallels, etc.

Such elements include the essential idea of narrative structure, with identifiable beginnings, middles and ends, or exposition-development-climax-denouement, with important inciting incidents, normally constructed into coherent plot lines ; a strong focus on temporality that includes retention of the past, attention to present action and protention / future anticipation ; a substantial focus on characters and characterization which is " arguably the most important single component of the novel " ( David Lodge The Art of Fiction 67 ); a given hetergloss of different voices dialogically at play, " the sound of the human voice, or many voices, speaking in a variety of accents, rhythms and registers " ( Lodge The Art of Fiction 97 ; see also the theory of Mikhail Bakhtin for expansion of this idea ); possesses a narrator or narrator-like voice, which by definition " addresses " and " interacts with " reading audiences ( see Reader Response theory ); communicates with a Wayne Booth-esque rhetorical thrust, a dialectic process of interpretation, which is at times beneath the surface, conditioning a plotted narrative, and other at other times much more visible, " arguing " for and against various positions ; relies substantially on now-standard aesthetic figuration, particularly including the use of metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony ( see Hayden White, Metahistory for expansion of this idea ); is often enmeshed in intertextuality, with copious connections, references, allusions, similarities, parallels, etc.

Such enrichment parallels enrichment by true distillation, where the evaporated and recondensed portion is richer than the liquid portion left behind.

Such similarities, and the bicycle theft driving the plot, have led critics to see parallels in the films.

Such multiple positive or negative values may arise because of multiple grades, ends, or parallels of instrumental value.

Such a partnership has parallels in other Indo-European cultures, such as that of the Vedic rajan and his purohita and the ancient Irish rig and the chief druid.

Such a communal praxis was not just for himself, but could survive without him, unlike John's movement.

Such near resonances are dynamically insignificant even if the mismatch is quite small because ( unlike a true resonance ), after each cycle the relative position of the bodies shifts.

Such causal powers would be quite unlike anything within our scientific ken.

Such structural colouration causes the iridescence of the peacock's hues, since unlike pigments, interference effects depend on light angle.

Such companies typically do not spend their own money on marketing, unlike traditional publishers.

Such a division of authority can complicate the process of governing when the major parties disagree, and, unlike the Bundestag, the Bundesrat cannot be dissolved under any circumstances.

Such stalemates are not unlike those that may be experienced under cohabitation in other countries.

Such constructions are not actually redundant ( unlike " She slept a sleep " or " We wept tears ") because the object's modifiers provide additional information.

Such orbits allowed them to remain visible to sites in polar regions for extended periods, unlike satellites in geosynchronous orbits.

Such a transfer is unlike the more common water usage, in which municipalities within the Catawba basin pump water from the river and treat it for residential use.

Such practitioners will usually perform their knuckle pushups on a padded floor or a rolled-up towel, unlike martial artists, who may do bare-knuckle pushups on hard floors.

Such new shirts unlike their predecessors are sometimes marked with " PCSO " or " POLICE COMMUNITY SUPPORT OFFICER " on both sleeves.

Such mental models are akin to architects ' models or to physicists ' diagrams in that their structure is analogous to the structure of the situation that they represent, unlike, say, the structure of logical forms used in formal rule theories of reasoning.

Such meetings are also the sole authority on hiring and firing of staff, unlike most other schools.

Such systems are passive, meaning they do not give out any radiation of their own, unlike radar.

Such brakes are an external-shoe drum brake ; but unlike band brakes and many internal-shoe drum brakes, there is no self-assist / self-servo effect, and so they are far less susceptible to locking than self-assist brakes.

Such causal powers would be quite unlike anything within our scientific ken.

) Such an intercalation scheme would insert the leap years in a more evenly-spaced pattern than Gregorian-based rules, and unlike Gregorian-based rules would have no exceptions.

Such a law was never brought forward, and unlike with the flag and anthem, no notable proposals for a new coat of arms were ever put forward.

Such squares were hollow ( consisting of four lines ), unlike the pikiners ' and old-style musketeers ' square.

Such rather difficult living conditions in comparison to other consorts had an unexpected benefit: unlike other consorts who became Empress Lü Zhi's victims due to her jealousy, Empress Lü Zhi was very sympathetic to Consort Bo and frequently sent financial helps, partially because Lady Bo and her son posed no threat to Empress Lü Zhi's quest of power.

Such an instrument is expected to be especially useful if it could be used to measure the elasticity of heavy pastes such as printing inks, paints, adhesives, molten plastics, and bread dough, for the elasticity is related to those various properties termed `` length '', `` shortness '', `` spinnability '', etc., which are usually judged by subjective methods at present.

Such projections, however, appear highly speculative and the capacities involved are far beyond those foreseen for food-preservation facilities.

( Such Baby Doe Rules cases were then a major concern of the pro-life movement of the early 1980s, which viewed selective treatment of those infants as disability discrimination.

Such a version could manipulate 20 numbers of 25 digits each, and what it could be told to do with those numbers could still be impressive.

Such sightings and stories may simply be a more modern manifestation of earlier stories of mythical black dogs and other such creatures in remote areas of Britain, such as those that inspired The Hound of the Baskervilles.

Such numbers may have amounted to a substantial proportion, if not all, of the Peucini Bastarnae: Victor claims that the Carpi resettled in Pannonia by Diocletian at the same time, together with those previously transferred by Aurelian, amounted to the entire Carpi tribe.

Such ordinal date formats are also used by many computer programs ( especially those for mainframe systems ).

Such declarations are typically made without the consent of the parent state, and hence are sometimes called unilateral declarations of independence ( UDIs ), particularly by those who question the declarations ' validity.

Such decrees are often labeled as ' Canons ' and they often have an attached anathema, a penalty of excommunication, against those who refuse to believe the teaching.

Such experiences have often been reported to be much stronger and more obvious than those observed in laboratory experiments.

Such methods are useful tools for biologists in many areas of research, including those who study the mechanisms of human and other diseases or fundamental biological processes in eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells.

Such a recent origin was a handicap for a belief system bound by the scripture revealed, and the ways of those who lived, twelve centuries earlier.

Such icons are often given particular names ( especially those of the Virgin Mary ), and even taken from city to city where believers gather to venerate them and pray before them.

Such an agent is unintelligible to the motivational internalist, because moral judgments about the right thing to do have built into them corresponding motivations to do those things that are judged by the agent to be the moral things to do.

Such numbers are comparable to those of people with no concern about food additives and preservatives.

Such schemes have also been standardized for older designs as well, such as JPEG images with progressive encoding, and MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 Part 2 video, although those prior schemes had limited success in terms of adoption into real-world common usage.

Such markup is usually designed to be hidden from human users, even those who are authors or editors.

Media coverage of mental illness comprises predominantly negative and pejorative depictions, for example, of incompetence, violence or criminality, with far less coverage of positive issues such as accomplishments or human rights issues .< ref > Such negative depictions, including in children's cartoons, are thought to contribute to stigma and negative attitudes in the public and in those with mental health problems themselves, although more sensitive or serious cinematic portrayals have increased in prevalence.

Such traditions include eskrima, silat, Kalarippayattu, kobudo, and historical European martial arts, especially those of the German Renaissance.

" Such self-co-ordination of independent initiatives leads to a joint result which is unpremeditated by any of those who bring it about.

Such ‘ new ’ diseases would be devastating for those wild populations because they would have no immunity to them.

Such measures have inevitably reduced the overall number of small email-servers, and some end-users have opted to outsource to paid services instead, exacerbating the problem for those not wishing to outsource.

Such individuals cannot break down methemoglobin as rapidly as those that do have the enzyme, leading to increased circulating levels of methemoglobin ( the implication being that their blood is not as oxygen-rich ).

Such realities were not to be dissected, in the manner of some Structuralists, as a system of facts that could exist independently from values and paradigms ( either those of the analysts or the subjects themselves ), but to be understood as both causes and effects of each other.