After building a larger, more sensitive detector named Super-Kamiokande, which became operational in 1996, Koshiba found strong evidence for what scientists had already suspected — that neutrinos, of which three types are known, change from one type into another in flight ; this resolves the solar neutrino problem, since early experiments could only detect one type, not all three.

Recent experiments at the Super-Kamiokande water Cherenkov radiation detector in Japan gave lower limits for proton half-life, at 90 % confidence level, of years via antimuon decay and years via positron decay.

For this reason this interaction is dominated by electron neutrinos, and this is the channel through which the Super-Kamiokande ( Super-K ) detector can observe solar neutrinos.

SNO was a founding member of the Supernova Early Warning System ( SNEWS ) with Super-Kamiokande and the Large Volume Detector.

Super-Kamiokande ( full name: Super-Kamioka Neutrino Detection Experiment, abbreviated to Super-K or SK ) is a neutrino observatory which is under Mount Kamioka near the city of Hida, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

This led to the construction of Super-Kamiokande, with fifteen times the water and ten times as many PMTs as Kamiokande.

The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration announced the first evidence of neutrino oscillation in 1998.

On November 12, 2001, about 6, 600 of the photomultiplier tubes ( costing about $ 3000 each ) in the Super-Kamiokande detector imploded, apparently in a chain reaction or cascade failure, as the shock wave from the concussion of each imploding tube cracked its neighbours.

These neutrinos may then travel to the Earth to be detected in one of the many neutrino telescopes, such as the Super-Kamiokande detector in Japan.

* 1998 Super-Kamiokande ( Japan ) observes evidence for neutrino oscillations, implying that at least one neutrino has mass.

A number of projects, such as the Super-Kamiokande neutrino observatory, in Gifu, Japan are currently studying these neutrinos.

Searches for rare events, like electron neutrinos in MiniBooNE or proton decay in Super-Kamiokande, require a different class of blinding schemes.

Yet another example of this effect in a scientific experiment was the implosion in 2001 of several thousand fragile glass photomultiplier tubes used in the Super-Kamiokande experiment, where the shock wave caused by the failure of a single detector appears to have triggered the implosion of the other detectors in a chain reaction.

Analysis of data collected from such sources as the Super-Kamiokande neutrino detector has yielded no evidence of X and Y bosons.

Compared to underground detectors like Super-Kamiokande in Japan, AMANDA was capable of looking at higher energy neutrinos because it is not limited in volume to a manmade tank ; however, it had much less accuracy because of the less controlled conditions and wider spacing of photomultipliers.

Super-Kamiokande can look at much greater detail at neutrinos from the Sun and those generated in the Earth's atmosphere ; however, at higher energies, the spectrum should include neutrinos dominated by those from sources outside the solar system.

* Neutrino Beam Line: A beam line to drive neutrinos into Super-Kamiokande, which is about 250 km away from KEK, and a neutrino oscillation experiment named K2K had been conducted from 1999 to 2004.

The current members of SNEWS are Borexino, Super-Kamiokande, LVD, SNO and IceCube.

MINOS ( or Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search ) is a particle physics experiment designed to study the phenomena of neutrino oscillations, first discovered by a Super-Kamiokande ( Super-K ) experiment in 1998.

This operation was started at 5:00 p.m. and lasted for 29 minutes.

Steam coal was subsequently found in the Rhondda and further west, but many of the great companies of the Welsh coal industry's Gilded Age started operation in Aberdare and the lower Cynon Valley, including those of Samuel Thomas, David Davies and Sons, Nixon's Navigation and Powell Duffryn.

Yeahronimo Media Ventures soon renamed itself to Commodore International Corporation and started an operation intended to relaunch the Commodore brand.

The first submarine telegraph cable started its operation in Gibraltar in 1870.

In 1877 the French started a coal mining operation ; however, this was abandoned soon after.

Planning started on 18 December 1940 ; the secret preparations and the military operation itself lasted from June to December 1941.

* Dalian: Route " BRT Route 1 " started operation in 2008

* Hangzhou: BRT route B1 which started operation on April 22, 2006

The first tram line in Seoul started operation between Seodaemun and Cheongnyangni in December 1898.

A relatively new ( started in 2007 ) car ferry, which can take up to 35 cars and also takes pedestrian passengers, is called the " Sea Bridge " ferry, and is in operation between the two islands.

The second GSM network operator started its operation on January the 15th 1997 under the name GlobTel a. s.

The operation to invade Hobyo started in October 1925.

Tehelka started off as a news portal in 2000 and broke the match-fixing story in Indian and International Cricket and later on a sting operation on defence deals in Indian Army.

On July 26, the Post started a series of articles that asked hard questions about the operation of Ponzi's money machine.

Mason started his criminal organization in Red Banks and was driven out by regulators, sweeping through western Kentucky and first set up his new operation at Diamond Island, followed by Cave-In-Rock, and later, along the Mississippi River, from Stack Island to Natchez.

By 1810, their new port was very successful ; the Lafittes pursued a successful smuggling operation and also started to engage in piracy.

The accelarator began operation on November 8, 1990 and the first two experiments started taking data in 1992.

In August of 2012 a group in the Anonymous irc channel # OpAlgeria started an operation against the ARPT ( Autorite postal et telecommunication ).

This operation was started because the ARPT made a decision to require authorization of its users before allowing them to use any kind of encryption ( for example ; IpSec ).

At 9: 45 a. m. on June 10, a brigade of Benjamin H. Grierson's Union cavalry division reached Brice's Crossroads and the battle started at 10: 30 a. m. when the Confederates performed a stalling operation with a brigade of their own.

In 1978 the bellicose Argentine dictatorship abrogated the binding Beagle Channel Arbitration and started the Operation Soberania in order to invade Chile but called off the operation a few hours later due to military and political reasons.

The campaign started with an operation against the Suebi in North-Western Spain, lasted along the whole 459 and led by the magister militiae Nepotianus and the Gothic comes Sunieric.

Declines are often started from the side of the high wall of an open cut mine when the ore body is of a payable grade sufficient to support an underground mining operation but the strip ratio has become too great to support open cast extraction methods.

His hearing started to go in the Second World War, and he had an operation in 1952 followed by another two years later.