After the massacre and subsequent violence, Gandhi began to focus on winning complete self-government and control of all Indian government institutions, maturing soon into Swaraj or complete individual, spiritual, political independence.

He focused instead on resolving the wedge between the Swaraj Party and the Indian National Congress, and expanding initiatives against untouchability, alcoholism, ignorance and poverty.

This was the most significant organized challenge to British authority since the Non-cooperation movement of 1920 – 22, and directly followed the Purna Swaraj declaration of independence by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930.

The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, publicly issued the Declaration of Independence, or Purna Swaraj, on January 26, 1930.

He acquired all the skills and training on this fort which he used while establishing Swaraj.

He learnt the early lessons of Swaraj on this fort.

The BJP had initially decided to field Sushma Swaraj as the lead speaker in the Lower House, but she will now be the second speaker on the issue.

The performance of its star speakers in both Houses will be keenly watched by the RSS, say party sources. While the initial plan would have seen the quartet of Delhi BJP leaders — Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, in addition to Venkaiah Naidu, and Ananth Kumar — holding forth on the Ayodhya debate, sources say that Rajnath, whose term as party president technically ends on November 26, 2009, “ didn't want to be left out of the debate ”.

This unity would have continued on price rise and other issues ," Swaraj said.

The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya.

Mahatma Gandhi, the ' Father of India, visited Chilaw in Ceylon and stayed in a Corea Family home, he gifted a spinning wheel and a colour poster on the ' Fighters of Swaraj ,' to the Coreas in 1927.

Swaraj Mazda Limited has informed the Exchange that at the Board Meeting of the Company held on October 1, 2010, the Board of Directors have decided to change the name of the Company from Swaraj Mazda Limited to SML ISUZU Limited.

Joi also developed a live act and put on a full live show-incorporating sitar, guitar, tablas, and vocals by Susheela Raman, performed at such events such as Tribal Gathering, Whirl-Y-Gig, World of Music, Arts and Dance, Big Chill, Wembley Conference Centre, Swaraj as well as others around Europe taking them as far afield as Bucharest, Rome, Madrid and Geneva.

Swaraj lays stress on governance not by a hierarchical government, but self governance through individuals and community building.

Since this is against the political and social systems followed by Britain, Gandhi's concept of Swaraj laid stress on India discarding British political, economic, bureaucratic, legal, military, and educational institutions.

Swaraj warrants a stateless society ; according to Gandhi, the overall impact of the state on the people is harmful.

After Gandhi's assassination Vinoba Bhave formed the Sarva Seva Sangh at the national level and Sarvodya Mandals at the regional level to the carry on integrated village service-with the end purpose of achieving the goal of Swaraj.

In 1927, the INC resolved to set up a committee to draft a " Swaraj Constitution " for India based on a declaration of rights that would provide safeguards against oppression.

The Swaraj Party was formed on 1 January, 1923 by Indian politicians and members of the Indian National Congress who had opposed Mahatma Gandhi's suspension of all civil resistance on 5 February 1922 in response to the Chauri Chaura tragedy, where policemen were killed by a mob of protestors.

Encircling the Thekkinkadu Maidan, Swaraj Round surrounds the small hillock on which the Vadakkunnathan Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is built.

The Swaraj Round is the venue of a grand Pulikali on the fourth Onam day.

His famous quote, " Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!

He adopted a new slogan, " Swaraj ( self-rule ) is my birthright and I shall have it.

He is urged to take up the fight for India's independence ( Swaraj, Quit India ) from the British Empire.

The sprawling Thekkinkadu maidan, encircling the Vadakumnathan temple, is the main venue of the festival and usually known as Thrissur Swaraj Round.

Referring to the relationship between satyagraha and Purna Swaraj, Gandhi saw " an inviolable connection between the means and the end as there is between the seed and the tree.

Gandhi later claimed that success at Bardoli confirmed his belief in Satyagraha and Swaraj: " It is only gradually that we shall come to know the importance of the victory gained at Bardoli ... Bardoli has shown the way and cleared it.

Rajesh, and President is M. Swaraj.

The leader of the largest party, the Indian National Congress, Sonia Gandhi is a Catholic Christian, while the leader of the opposition is Sushma Swaraj, a Hindu.

Another example of sandhi in Sanskrit is Swaraj.

Established in 1983, Swaraj Mazda Limited, an Chandigarh, India based automobile company, is owned by the Sumitomo Corporation of Japan and Punjab Tractors Limited of India, with a technical collaboration with Isuzu and Mazda of Japan.

In addition, Swaraj Mazda is moving to offer the Isuzu D-Max pickup.

" At the individual level Swaraj is vitally connected with the capacity for dispassionate self-assessment, ceaseless self-purification and growing self-reliance ".

And in its fullest sense, Swaraj is much more than freedom from all restraints, it is self-rule, self-restraint and could be equated with moksha or salvation.

Adopting Swaraj means implementing a system whereby the state machinery is virtually nil, and the real power directly resides in the hands of people.

He rules himself in such a manner that he is never a hindrance to his neighbour "; and also " It is Swaraj when we learn to rule ourselves.

It is about 4 km from Swaraj Round.

Swaraj Round or Thrissur Round is the local name for circular road in the centre of the City of Thrissur in Kerala, India, surrounding the hillock called the Thekkinkadu Maidan which seats the Vadakkumnathan Temple.

Swaraj Round is the biggest Roundabout in South Asia.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi promoted the principle of ahimsa very successfully by applying it to all spheres of life, particularly to politics ( Swaraj ).

In the rift that formed within the Congress following the sudden closure of the non-cooperation movement after the Chauri Chaura incident, Nehru remained loyal to Gandhi and did not join the Swaraj Party formed by his father Motilal Nehru and CR Das.

Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, increasing economic self-reliance, and above all for achieving Swaraj — the independence of India from British domination.

* Mohandas Gandhi: Hind Swaraj ( 1909 )

Bhojpuri Academy chairperson Ravikant Dubey, in separate letters addressed to Lok Sabha ( LS ) Speaker Meira Kumar, leader of Opposition in LS Sushma Swaraj, AICC general secretary and MP Rahul Gandhi, BJP MP Murli Manohar Joshi and several other MPs, sought their support for inclusion of Bhojpuri language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

Gandhi felt that this protest would dramatize Purna Swaraj in a way that was meaningful to the lowliest Indians.

Mohondas K. Gandhi adopted African community development ideals as a basis of his South African Ashram, and then introduced it as a part of the Indian Swaraj movement, aiming at establishing economic interdependence at village level throughout India.

Congress leader Mohandas Gandhi and the Khilafat leaders promised to work and fight together for the causes of Khilafat and Swaraj.

When Mahatma Gandhi aborted the struggle in 1922 following the Chauri Chaura Incident, Patel left the Congress to form the Swaraj Party with Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru, which would seek to foil the Raj by sabotaging the government after gaining entry in the councils.

Here, Mahatma Gandhi presented a colour poster under the headline Fighters for Swaraj that featured all the national heroes of India each in oval shaped bust size photographs to Victor Corea as his photograph too was included in the poster amongst the political giants of India.

Swadeshi, as a strategy, was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of Swaraj ( self rule ).

Swaraj can mean generally self-governance or " self-rule ", and was used synonymously with " home-rule " by Gandhi ( Hindi: swa-" self ", raj " rule ") but the word usually refers to Gandhi's concept for Indian independence from foreign domination.

Although the word Swaraj means self-rule, Gandhi gave it the content of an integral revolution that encompasses all spheres of life.