On returning to Italy, he established his place on the art scene with a broad repertoire of portraits, genre works and funerary statuary, in which his initial realism gave way to Symbolist and Neo-Renaissance elements.

In 1842, Deburau was inadvertently responsible for translating Pierrot into the realm of tragic myth, heralding the isolated and doomed figure — often the fin-de-siècle artist's alter-ego — of Decadent, Symbolist, and early Modernist art and literature.

* Collection of German Symbolist art

Gustave Kahn ( December 21, 1859 – September 5, 1936 ) was a French Symbolist poet and art critic.

Among the post-Impressionist movements in Paris were the Nabis, the Salon de la Rose + Croix, the Symbolist movement ( in music as well as visual art ), Fauvism, and early Modernism.

* The Symbolist and Decadent art movement

Janco was also a visitor of the literary and art club meeting at the home of controversial politician and Symbolist poet Alexandru Bogdan-Piteşti, who was for a while the manager of Seara.

Believing that the purpose of poetry was distance from the world — he was a strong advocate of art for art's sake — George's writing had many ties with the French Symbolist movement and he was in contact with many of its representatives, including Stéphane Mallarmé and Paul Verlaine.

In 1995, John F. Moffitt, an art historian, published Art Forgery: The Case of the Lady of Elche, University Press of Florida, in which he contended that the statue was a forgery with similarities to Symbolist art of the Belle Époque.

Artists may produce work loosely categorized as visionary art for its luminous content and / or for its use of artistic techniques that call for the use of extended powers of perception in the viewer: ( e. g. Gustave Moreau, Samuel Palmer, Jean Delville, Ernst Fuchs, the French Symbolist Odilon Redon, Brion Gysin, Max Ernst, Stanley Spencer, Edward Burne Jones, Adolf Wolfli, Fred Sandback, William Blake, Hieronymus Bosch, and Henry Darger ).

* Edvard Munch ( 1863 – 1944 ), Norwegian Symbolist painter, printmaker and an important forerunner of expressionist art

His Russian religious philosophy had a very strong impact on the Russian Symbolist art movements of his time.

The 1972 book Dreamers of Decadence by Philippe Jullian ( about the Symbolist movement in art in the late 1800s in Europe ) has the spine of the book jacket colored the color described above as lavender magenta.

His most famous pantomimic creation was Pierrot — a character that served as the godfather of all the Pierrots of Romantic, Decadent, Symbolist, and early Modernist theater and art.

After studying art in Geneva, he relocated to Paris as a young man, where he worked as a wallpaper designer, and he became acquainted with Symbolist artists.

In this context, they are often included in exhibitions and anthologies of the Symbolist movement, and books on fantastic and esoteric art.

Symbolist writers were, naturally first to praise her very special way of half-spokenness, ‘ hint and pause ’ metaphoric technique, the art of " extracting sonorous chords out of silent pianos ", as Innokenty Annensky put it.

* October 5 – Albert Aurier, Symbolist poet, art critic and painter ( b. 1865 )

Sita ( 1893 ), a Symbolism ( arts ) | Symbolist drawing by Odilon Redon inspired by poetry about a Hindu goddess, typical of the Aestheticism | Aesthetic Movement popular in fin de siècle arts and literature

He attacked Aestheticism in English literature and described the mysticism of the Symbolist movement in French literature as a product of mental pathology.

In the latter 19th century, this fancy-dress bohemianism was a major influence on the Symbolist movement in French literature.

Jean Metzinger's mosaic-like Divisionist technique had its parallel in literature ; a characteristic of the alliance between Symbolist writers and Neo-Impressionist artists:

Before 1914, Iorga focused his critical attention on Romanian Symbolists, whom he denounced for their erotic style ( called " lupanarium literature " by Iorga ) and aestheticism — in one instance, he even scolded Sămănătorul contributor Dimitrie Anghel for his floral-themed Symbolist poems.

A man of wide culture and refined taste, he developed an idiom deeply influenced by contemporary French and Russian music, in the traditions of César Franck, Ernest Chausson and Claude Debussy, and also by Symbolist and " decadent " literature.

Louis-Jacques-Napoléon “ Aloysius ” Bertrand ( 20 April 1807 – 29 April 1841 ) was a French poet instrumental in the introduction of the prose poem into French literature and is credited with inspiring later Symbolist poets.

Schopenhauer also had a less specific but more widely diffused influence on the Symbolist movement in European literature.

On 9 September 1958, the Literary Gazette critic Viktor Pertsov retaliated by denouncing, " the decadent religious poetry of Pasternak, which reeks of mothballs from the Symbolist suitcase of 1908-10 manufacture.

Huysmans began to drift away from the Naturalists and found new friends among the Symbolist and Catholic writers whose work he had praised in À rebours.

Director Leopold Jessner became famous for his expressionistic productions, often set on stark, steeply raked flights of stairs ( having borrowed the idea from the Symbolist director and designer, Edward Gordon Craig.

He was initially a practitioner of the style of Symbolism, and wrote the Symbolist Manifesto ( 1886 ), which he published in the newspaper Le Figaro, partly to redeem the reputation of the new generation of young writers from the charge of " decadence " that the press had implied.

Consequently, they adopted two stances: they either set themselves apart from society in a bohemian or culturalist attitude ( Decadent and Parnassian poets, Symbolist playwrights, etc.

The French libretto was adapted from Maurice Maeterlinck's Symbolist play Pelléas et Mélisande.

Marcel and Jules Janco's first moment of cultural significance took place in October 1912, when they joined Tzara in editing the Symbolist venue Simbolul, which managed to receive contributions from some of Romania's leading modern poets, from Alexandru Macedonski to Ion Minulescu and Adrian Maniu.

He developed the use of the " Psychological Gesture ," a concept derived from the Symbolist theories of Bely.

Lugné-Poe, possibly taking inspiration from The Nabis, an avant garde group of Symbolist painters, used very little lighting on the stage.

While he slowly drifted away from the Naturalists, Huysmans won new friends among the Symbolist and Catholic writers whose work he had praised in his novel.

In the Literary Gazette of September 9, 1958, the critic Viktor Pertsov denounced, " the decadent religious poetry of Pasternak, which reeks of mothballs from the Symbolist suitcase of 1908-10 manufacture.

From then on Luchian began integrating Symbolist elements in his work, taking inspiration from various related trends: Art Nouveau, Jugendstil and Mir iskusstva ( see Symbolist movement in Romania ).

* Georges Rodenbach, Symbolist poet and novelist ( 19th century )

Klinger was cited by many artists ( notably Giorgio de Chirico ) as being a major link between the Symbolist movement of the 19th century and the start of the metaphysical and Surrealist movements of the 20th century.

Brooks ignored contemporary artistic trends such as Cubism and Fauvism, drawing instead on the Symbolist and Aesthetic movements of the 19th century, especially the works of James McNeill Whistler.

This would come to an end towards the end of the 19th century as evolution in the arts ( Impressionist music and Symbolist poetry ) aligned closely time-wise with Steinitz ' emergence as the new stylistic force in the chess world.