Since the demise of Commodore, various groups have marketed successors to the original Amiga line, including Genesi, Eyetech, ACube Systems and A-EON Technology, and AmigaOS has influenced replacements, clones and compatible systems such as MorphOS, AmigaOS 4 and AROS.

Product ciphers were suggested and analyzed by Claude Shannon in his seminal 1949 publication Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems as a means to effectively improve security by combining simple operations such as substitutions and permutations.

Systems undergoing phase transition display critical behavior, wherein several of their properties such as correlation length, specific heat and susceptibility diverge.

Some communities have developed their own " Local Exchange Trading Systems " ( LETS ) and local currencies, such as the Ithaca Hours system, to encourage economic growth and an enhanced sense of community.

Systems designed with such methodology represent the state of the art

The new systems were called AMS for Auditorium Management Systems and were the first digital cinema servers designed to be user friendly and operate reliably in a computer-hostile environment such as a projection booth, especially some union booths.

With such business implications in mind, David Liddle ( General Manager, Xerox Office Systems ) and Metcalfe ( 3Com ) strongly supported a proposal of Fritz Röscheisen ( Siemens Private Networks ) for an alliance in the emerging office communication market, including Siemens ' support for the international standardization of Ethernet ( April 10, 1981 ).

Systems to stratify evidence by quality have been developed, such as this one by the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force for ranking evidence about the effectiveness of treatments or screening:

It also includes more advanced services such as databases, Storage or Content Management Systems, specialized proprietary services, and other industry-specific server-based applications.

The subsystem was not sold under the drive manufacturer's name but under the subsystem manufacturer's name such as Corvus Systems and Tallgrass Technologies, or under the PC system manufacturer's name such as the Apple ProFile.

The papers grouped under the category " The Structure of Complex Systems "– dealing with issues such as causal ordering, decomposability, aggregation of variables, model abstraction – are of general interest in systems modelling, not just in economics.

Systems of protection such as Intellectual property optimize social utility.

Apem Apem is another such manufacturer for the global market incorporating such brands as CH Products, Oliver Control Systems and Apem own.

For example, in Adobe Systems Flash, the animator can specify, in keyframes, the starting and ending position of an object, such as a circle.

The popularity of MUDs of the Essex University tradition escalated in the USA during the late 1980s when affordable personal computers with 300 to 2400 bit / s modems enabled role-players to log into multi-line Bulletin Board Systems and online service providers such as CompuServe.

MPEG-2 Systems also defines the MPEG program stream, a container format designed for file-based media such as hard disk drives, optical discs and flash memory.

Systems may also differ in other details, such as memory arrangement, operating systems, or peripheral devices.

Compared to other companies acquired by EA, such as Origin Systems and Westwood Studios, the absorption of Maxis took a slower pace, and the company staff was lost only gradually.

Systems where the restoring force on a body is directly proportional to its displacement, such as the dynamics of the spring-mass system, are described mathematically by the simple harmonic oscillator and the regular periodic motion is known as simple harmonic motion.

The commercial timesharing services such as CompuServe, On-Line Systems ( OLS ), and Rapidata maintained sophisticated inhouse systems programming groups so that they could modify the operating system as needed for their own businesses without being dependent on DEC or others.

While the first such systems were purchased from DEC, when DEC abandoned the PDP-10 architecture in favor of the VAX, CompuServe and other PDP-10 customers began purchasing plug compatible computers from Systems Concepts.

Systems programmers, in contrast, write programs to maintain and control computer systems software, such as operating systems and database management systems.

Kurzweil started Kurzweil Educational Systems in 1996 to develop new pattern-recognition-based computer technologies to help people with disabilities such as blindness, dyslexia and ADD in school.

Well-funded groups like Canada's Ballard Power Systems are also working to develop a " regenerative fuel cell ", a device that can generate hydrogen and oxygen when power is available, and combine these efficiently when power is needed.

DEC used the Systems Modules to build their " Memory Test " machine for testing core memory systems, selling about 50 of these pre-packaged units over the next eight years.

Agreements within the ISO standards body have led to these systems being referred to as Electronic Cinema Systems ( E-Cinema ).

The foundation's nonprofit status also means that the Kamprad family cannot reap these profits directly, but the Kamprads do collect a portion of IKEA sales profits through the franchising relationship between INGKA Holding and Inter IKEA Systems.

IKEA has refused to explain these charges, but Inter IKEA Systems appears to make large payments to I. I.

Systems which include secrets of design or operation which are also points of compromise are less secure than equivalent systems without these points of compromise if the effort required to obtain the vulnerability caused by the secret design or method of operation, and the effort to exploit this vulnerability is less than the effort required to obtain the secret key.

Systems can have one page table for the whole system, separate page tables for each application and segment, a tree of page tables for large segments or some combination of these.

In Germany, researchers at the University of Stuttgart's Institute of Space Aviation Systems have been looking into these challenges for years and have developed various hydrogen-powered arcjet engines capable of power outputs from 1 to 100 kW.

Among these are the UAH dataset prepared at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and the RSS dataset prepared by Remote Sensing Systems.

( Some of these apply to Systems Hungarian only.

Often these are only available for 32 bit Operating Systems.

Health Policy and Systems Research ( HPSR ) is an emerging multidisciplinary field that challenges ' disciplinary capture ' by dominant health research traditions, arguing that these traditions generate premature and inappropriately narrow definitions that impede rather than enhance health systems strengthening.

Applications using these font formats, including the rasterizers, appear in Microsoft and Apple Computer operating systems, Adobe Systems products and those of several other companies.

Perhaps the most important of these for Intelligent Transportation Systems is artificial intelligence.

This has led Multi-Health Systems to remove answers to these 19 questions before scoring, but without stating this officially.

* In May 2006, Nestlé ’ s executive board decided to adapt the existing Nestlé management systems to full conformity with the international standards ISO 14001 ( Environmental Management Systems ) and OHSAS 18001 ( Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems ), and to certify all Nestlé factories against these standards by 2010.

The data stream used by these systems to drive page layout on printers and imagesetters, often proprietary or specific to a manufacturer or device, drove development of generalized printer control languages, such as Adobe Systems ' PostScript and Hewlett-Packard's HP PCL.

In November, 1960, the other half of the equation was revealed by the Bell System Technical Journal: another article titled " Signaling Systems for Control of Telephone Switching " was published containing the frequencies used for the digits that were used for the actual routing codes With these two items of information, the phone system was at the disposal of anyone with a cursory knowledge of electronics.

In an effort to establish leadership in the defense electronics business, Raytheon purchased in quick succession Dallas-based E-Systems ( 1995 ), Chrysler Corporation's defense electronics and aircraft-modification businesses ( 1996 ) ( portions of these businesses were later sold to L-3 Communications ), and the defense unit of Texas Instruments – Defense Systems & Electronics Group ( 1997 ).

With these rights maintained, they changed their name to " Howard Johnson International Incorporated ," which became a subsidiary of " Hospitality Franchise Systems Incorporated ," which eventually merged with other companies to form Cendant.

Systems such as these in interstellar space, known as planetars may orbit the galaxy directly and although difficult to detect are now thought to be extremely common.

Systems that capture the information contained in evanescent waves, such as the superlens and near field scanning optical microscopy, can overcome the diffraction limit ; however these systems are then limited by the system's ability to accurately capture the evanescent waves.

Based on his PhD research, his pioneering architecture of technology-independent machine interfaces ( TIMI ) and single-level stores has appeared in these eight generations of IBM hardware: System / 38 in 1978, the CISC AS / 400 in 1988, the RISC AS / 400 in 1995, the web server AS / 400e in 1999 ( supporting HTTP and TCP / IP ), the eServer iSeries, the System i5, the System i, and IBM Power Systems running IBM i ( April, 2008 ).