In December 1937, during the battle of Teruel, a Republican shell hit just in front of the car in which Philby was travelling with the correspondents Edward J. Neil of the Associated Press, Bradish Johnson of Newsweek, and Ernest Sheepshanks of Reuters.

Later on, in the 12th century, Aragon also employed the system ; for example, the fuero of Teruel, which was one of the last fueros, in the early 13th century.

A campaign group with the slogan Teruel existe (" Teruel exists ") was founded in 1999 to press for greater recognition and investment in the town and the province.

In the Middle Ages Teruel possessed a prominent Jewish community, which was robust during the centuries Muslims were in power and enjoyed several privileges.

Teruel was fought over in the Spanish Civil War and suffered much destruction.

The Battle of Teruel in December 1937-February 1938, was one of the bloodiest of the war.

In the course of the fighting, Teruel was subjected to heavy artillery and aerial bombardment.

Buñuel was born in Calanda, a small town in the province of Teruel, in Aragón, Spain, to Leonardo Buñuel, the cultivated scion of an established Aragonese family, and María Portolés, many years younger than her husband, with wealth and family connections of her own.

Los Amantes de Teruel at once made the author's reputation, but Doña Mencia ( 1840 ) and Alfonso el Casto ( 1841 ) were disappointments ; it was not till 1845 that he repeated his former success with La Jura en Santa Gadea.

A campaign group with the slogan Teruel existe (" Teruel exists ") was founded in 1999 to press for greater recognition and investment in the town and the province ( the campaign was successful, but Teruel remains the only provincial capital in Spain without a direct railway link to the capital, Madrid ).

Prominent composers and musicians who have taught, founded or studied in these institutions include María Guinand ( who was one of the founders of the Master of Music program of Universidad Simón Bolívar ), Diana Arismendi, Ricardo Teruel, Adina Izarra, Josefina Benedetti, Alfredo Rugeles, Abraham Abreu, Aquiles Baez, Pablo Gil and Carlos Duarte.

Whilst the next major campaign – Madrid or Barcelona – was discussed, the Condor Legion was moved to Soria and began a week of strikes against Republican airfields, halted by the Republican advance on Teruel and the ensuing Battle of Teruel.

The Junkers Ju 87A was used for the first time on the advance on Teruel, which was retaken on 22 February.

The cultural stronghold of Celtiberians was the northern area of the central meseta in the upper valleys of the Tagus and Douro east to the Iberus ( Ebro ) river, in the modern provinces of Soria, Guadalajara, Zaragoza and Teruel.

This story is known as los amantes de Teruel and has inspired writers ( for example Hartzenbusch ) and an opera composed by Tomás Bretón.

It is bordered by the provinces of Valencia to the south, Teruel to the west, Tarragona to the north, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the east.

It is bordered by the provinces of Castellón, Teruel, Zaragoza, Lleida, Barcelona, and the Mediterranean Sea.

The province of Zaragoza is bordered by the provinces of Lleida, Tarragona, Teruel, Guadalajara, Soria, La Rioja, Navarre, and Huesca.

The province is bordered by the provinces of Valencia ( including its exclave Rincón de Ademuz ), Albacete, Ciudad Real, Toledo, Madrid, Guadalajara, and Teruel.

It is bordered by the provinces of Cuenca, Madrid, Segovia, Soria, Zaragoza, and Teruel.

His earliest dramatic essays were translations from Molière, Voltaire and Alexandre Dumas, père ; he then turned to adapting old Spanish plays, and in 1837 produced his first original play, Los Amantes de Teruel, the subject of which had previously been used by Andrés Rey de Artieda, Tirso de Molina and Juan Pérez de Montalbán.

In the winter of 1937 / 38 the Republican Popular Army had spent its forces in the Battle of Teruel, in a series of bloody combats in subzero temperatures around the city of Teruel, which ended up being taken by the Francoist army in February.

On December, he launched an offensive in order to conquer Teruel, but by February the Republican Army retreated after suffer heavy losses and the Nationalists launched an offensive in Aragon, cutting in half the Republican-held zone.

; January 8: Republican troops commanded by Generals Hernández Sarabia and Leopoldo Menéndez take the city of Teruel, surrendered by Colonel Rey d ' Harcourt.

; February 20: Republican troops are forced to abandon Teruel and follow the highway to Valencia, under pressure from Moroccan troops commanded by General Yagüe.

The first was either Salida de la misa de doce de la Iglesia del Pilar de Zaragoza ( Exit of the Twelve O ' Clock Mass from the Church of El Pilar of Zaragoza ) by Eduardo Jimeno Peromarta, Plaza del puerto en Barcelona ( Plaza of the Port of Barcelona ) by Alexandre Promio or the anonymous film Llegada de un tren de Teruel a Segorbe ( Arrival of a Train from Teruel in Segorbe ).

* Lovers of Teruel: Juan Martinez ( aka Diego Marcilla ) and Isabel Segura ( alleged date )

* Teruel is cured at least 800 meters above sea level, with a minimum of a year of curing and aging.

Located in northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces ( from north to south ): Huesca, Zaragoza, and Teruel.

The majority of Aragonese citizens, 71. 8 %, live in the province of Zaragoza ; 17. 1 % in Huesca and 11. 1 % in Teruel.

* Alfonso II of Aragon conquers Caspe and Teruel.

Teruel () is a town in Aragon, eastern Spain, and the capital of Teruel Province.

Teruel is regarded as the " town of mudéjar " due to numerous buildings designed in this style.

Due in part to the campaign, transport connections to Teruel are being greatly improved with the construction of a motorway between Zaragoza and Sagunto, large parts of which are now open.

However, Teruel remains the only provincial capital in Spain without a direct railway link to the capital, Madrid.

Climograma of Teruel.

The temperature records recorded at the Observatoire de Teruel 39. 3 ° C on August 4, 2007 and − 19. 0 ° C on December 26, 2001.

At first glance this appears strange: of all people, was not America founded by rugged individualists who established a new way of life still inspiring `` undeveloped '' societies abroad??

William Coddington, who was running the colony, felt constrained to move seven miles south where, with others -- as mentioned above -- he founded Newport.

In the final analysis his contribution to American historiography was founded on almost intuitive insights into religion, economics, and Darwinism, the three factors which conditioned his search for a law of history.

When founded by Franklin the Gazette was a weekly family newspaper and under its new name its format remained that of a newspaper but its columns gradually contained more and more fiction, poetry, and literary essays.

He was named Product Manager of the Special Products Division of Sprague when it was founded in 1958, and was later promoted to his present post.

There, Mother was received by the scions of aristocratic lines which are dominated by the Budweisers ( of beer derivation ), the Chalmers ( of underwear origin ), and the Heinzes ( whose forbears founded a nationally famous trade in pickles ).

The Chinese world view during the Han dynasty, when the Lo Shu seems to have been at the height of its popularity, was based in large part on the teachings of the Yin-Yang and Five-Elements School, which was traditionally founded by Tsou Yen.

It was under the tutelage of the Guru that Bhai Kanhaiya subsequently founded a volunteer corps for altruism.

The single largest organization of Anthropologists is the American Anthropological Association ( AAA ), which was founded in 1903.

During this time most of what is known as ethnologie was restricted to museums, such as the Musée de l ' Homme founded by Paul Rivet, and anthropology had a close relationship with studies of folklore.

He was worshipped as Acraephius ( ; Ἀκραιφιος, Akraiphios, literally " Acraephian ") or Acraephiaeus ( ; Ἀκραιφιαίος, Akraiphiaios, literally " Acraephian ") in the Boeotian town of Acraephia ( Ἀκραιφία ), reputedly founded by his son Acraepheus ; and as Smintheus ( ; Σμινθεύς, Smintheus, " Sminthian "— that is, " of the town of Sminthos or Sminthe ") near the Troad town of Hamaxitus.

He was the third son of the writer and schoolmaster Leonard Huxley and his first wife, Julia Arnold, who founded Prior's Field School.

He founded Interview Magazine and was the author of numerous books, including The Philosophy of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties.

The American Film Institute was founded in 1967 as a national arts organization to preserve the legacy of American film heritage, educate the next generation of filmmakers and honor the artists and their work.

Milne was an early screenwriter for the nascent British film industry, writing four stories filmed in 1920 for the company Minerva Films ( founded in 1920 by the actor Leslie Howard and his friend and story editor Adrian Brunel ).

The club was originally founded as a football team in 1891, with the name Buenos Aires English High School although it was obliged to change its name to Alumni Athletic Club ( the name was proposed by a former student of the English High School ) in 1901.

In 1949, Camus founded the Group for International Liaisons within the Revolutionary Union Movement after his split with Garry Davis ' movement Citizens of the World, which the surrealist André Breton was also a member.

It was founded in 1991 and is a training school for students of archaeology and anthropology.

Named in honour of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen consort to King William IV, the city was founded in 1836 as the planned capital for a freely settled British province in Australia.

In 1867 gas street lighting was implemented, the University of Adelaide was founded in 1874, the South Australian Art Gallery opened in 1881 and the Happy Valley Reservoir opened in 1896.