Textual criticism deals with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts.

* Textual criticism

Textual criticism ( or lower criticism ) is a branch of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts.

Textual criticism has been practiced for over two thousand years.

" Tanselle notes that, " Textual criticism ... has generally been undertaken with a view to reconstructing, as accurately as possible, the text finally intended by the author ".

Textual criticism of the Quran is a beginning area of study, there is no higher criticism of the Quran.

Textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible compares manuscript versions of the following sources ( dates refer to the oldest extant manuscripts in each family ):

Category: Textual criticism

* Textual criticism

Category: Textual criticism

* Textual criticism

* Textual criticism

* Textual criticism

Category: Textual criticism

* Textual criticism

* Textual criticism

* Textual criticism

Textual criticism ( sometimes still referred to as " lower criticism ") refers to the examination of the text itself to identify its provenance or to trace its history.

Textual criticism studies the differences between these families to piece together a good idea of what the original looked like.

Textual criticism is a rigorously objective discipline using a number of specialized methodologies, including eclecticism, stemmatics, copy-text editing and cladistics.

Although it may be too soon to measure the full impact of this volume, it seems safe to say that Norton's work, and his companion study in Textual History, will necessarily have a far-reaching influence on any subsequent scholars who deal with the King James Version's history or its text.

Textual disambiguation applies context to raw text and reformats the raw text and context into a standard data base format.

** Vivian M. May, " Writing the Self into Being: Anna Julia Cooper's Textual Politics "

In his Textual History, Prof. Norton gives a fascinating look into the process by which Cambridge University Press commissioned the New Cambridge Paragraph Bible.

F. Rahman, Avicenna's Psychology: An English Translation of Kitab al-Najat, Book II, Chapter VI with Historical-philosophical Notes and Textual Improvements on the Cairo Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.

* Hash Fuction Construction for Textual and Geometrical Data Retrieval Latest Trends on Computers, Vol. 2, pp. 483 – 489, CSCC conference, Corfu, 2010

Most editions of the Talmud include brief marginal notes by Akiva Eger under the name Gilyonot ha-Shas, and textual notes by Joel Sirkes and the Vilna Gaon ( see Textual emendations below ), on the page together with the text.

* Hock, Hans ( 1999 ) Through a Glass Darkly: Modern " Racial " Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa / Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society.

The Oxford Middleton and its companion piece, Thomas Middleton and Early Modern Textual Culture, offer the most extensive and decisive evidence to date not only for Middleton's authorship of The Revenger's Tragedy, but also for his collaboration with Shakespeare on Timon of Athens and his adaptation and revision of Shakespeare's Macbeth and Measure for Measure.

Textual variants found in the Abisha scroll were published in 1959 by Federico Pérez Castro and between 1961 and 1965 by A. and R. Sadaqa in Jewish and Samaritan Versions of the Pentateuch-With Particular Stress on the Differences Between Both Texts.

Studies on the Carvaka / Lokayata ( Cultural, Historical and Textual Studies of Religions ).

: Evidence: Textual evidence and certain topical allusions suggest the play was composed as a specially commissioned piece for a Garter Feast ( an annual meeting of the Order of the Garter ), possibly the Feast on 23 April 1597.

1999b, Through a Glass Darkly: Modern " Racial " Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa / Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society.

Corris's most recent publications include: Conceptual Art: Theory, Myth and Practice ( Cambridge University Press, 2004 ), monographs on David Diao ( TimeZone8 Books, Beijing, 2005 ) and Ad Reinhardt ( Reaktion Books, London, 2008 ), Non-Relational Aesthetics ( Artwords Press, 2008 )( with Dr Charlie Gere ), and Art, Word and Image: 2, 000 Years of Visual / Textual Interaction ( Reaktion Books, London, 2010 )( with John Dixon Hunt and David Lomas ).

Bruce Metzger, in his Textual Commentary on the Greek NT, comments on Matthew 10: 3:

A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament.

Textual evidence suggests that this was the case in the 12th century, when King Alexander I was marooned on the island, and was said to have been looked after by one in 1123.

Textual character summaries in the lower portion of the screen are replaced with a graphical heads up display, featuring the faces of the player characters, which wear different expressions depending on the condition of the character.

See Bruce M. Metzger's Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament for details.

Textual elements written in a variety of scripts on a stamp of Israel.

Textual presentation allows the writer to grab the reader's attention before actually reading the text based on the appearance of the text.

Textual annotations always depend on the knowledge, capability of expression and specific language of the annotator and therefore is unreliable.

" The Physics of Hamlet ’ s ‘ Rogue and Peasant Slave ’ Speech " in A Certain Text: Close Readings and Textual Studies on Shakespeare and Others, ed., Linda Anderson and Janis Lull ( Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses, 2002 ), pp. 75 – 93.

In addition, he began to prepare his great works of the 1950s: The Editorial Problem in Shakespeare ( 1951 ), The Shakespeare First Folio: Its Bibliographical and Textual History ( 1955 ), Some Aspects and Problems of London Publishing, 1550-1650 ( 1954 ), and the essay " The rationale of copy-text " ( 1950 ), which had a significant influence on textual criticism.

He was a scholar of Greek, New Testament, and New Testament Textual Criticism, and wrote prolifically on these subjects.

* Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament ( 1994 )