The publication of the DES cipher by the U. S. National Bureau of Standards ( now National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST ) in 1977 was fundamental in the public understanding of modern block cipher design.

The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over the course of their history, but their fundamental operation remains much the same.

In the 1970s the fundamental inventions by Federico Faggin ( Silicon Gate MOS ICs with self aligned gates along with his new random logic design methodology ) changed the design and implementation of CPUs forever.

These principles are widely used intuitively in various kinds of proofs, demonstrations and investigations, in addition to being fundamental to experimental design.

A fundamental question in team task design is whether or not a task is even appropriate for a team.

The differences between monohulls and multihulls are due to a fundamental difference in their underlying design principles, which can even be traced back to the days of the dugout canoe.

Cristofori's great success was solving, with no prior example, the fundamental mechanical problem of piano design: the hammer must strike the string, but not remain in contact with it ( as a tangent remains in contact with a clavichord string ) because this would dampen the sound.

The patent encompassed 14 versions of the fundamental design, split into two categories of seven instruments each and ranging from sopranino to contrabass.

There are several variations of the tubular design ; these structural systems are fundamental to tall building design today.

In February 2002 they received the 2001 A. M. Turing Award by the Association for Computing Machinery ( ACM ), with the citation: " For ideas fundamental to the emergence of object oriented programming, through their design of the programming languages Simula I and Simula 67.

The fundamental design of Edison's fluoroscope is still in use today, although Edison himself abandoned the project after nearly losing his own eyesight and seriously injuring his assistant, Clarence Dally.

The specific speed, along with some fundamental formulas can be used to reliably scale an existing design of known performance to a new size with corresponding performance.

Zero is the lowest unsigned integer value, one of the most fundamental types in programming and hardware design.

It makes a number of fundamental design improvements over the original Metaphone algorithm.

This includes detector design, fabrication and analysis, measurements of fundamental atomic and nuclear parameters, and radiation imaging systems, among other things.

* ACM Turing Award for " fundamental contributions to the definition and design of programming languages ".

All transistor types can be used as the building blocks of logic gates, which are fundamental in the design of digital circuits.

It is fundamental to the design of large chips that operate with many different clocking frequencies.

Fazlur Khan, another engineer at SOM, is considered " the greatest structural engineer of the second half of the 20th century "; he is best known for his design and construction of the Willis Tower ( formerly the Sears Tower ), and John Hancock Center and for his designs of structural systems that remain fundamental to all high-rise skyscrapers.

Among his notable contributions to astronomy was the design of the impersonal ( prismatic ) astrolabe now known as the Danjon astrolabe, which led to an improvement in the accuracy of fundamental optical astrometry.

However, with careful gun design and production, no fundamental reason exists higher pressures could not be used.

However, PSV fans took on this nickname, taking pride in their Brabantian heritage, this Brabantian identity also plays a fundamental role in the club's culture with the Flag of North Brabant being incorporated in shirt design and being displayed in and around the stadium.

This includes gameplay revisions, staff changes, technical revamps, porting the backend to Unix, and fundamental design changes.

While working at Martin Marietta designing interplanetary mission architectures, Robert Zubrin perceived a fundamental flaw in the SEI program.

Julian Steward ( who, as a student of Alfred Kroeber and Robert Lowie, and as a professor at Columbia University, was situated firmly in the Boasian lineage ) suggested that the first claim " may have been a loophole to exclude Germany from the advocated tolerance ," but that it revealed the fundamental flaw in moral relativism: " Either we tolerate everything, and keep hands off, or we fight intolerance and conquest — political and economic as well as military — in all their forms.

To bring up the factual incorrectness of the claim by mentioning ancient and modern examples of legal same-sex marriage does not rebut the fallacy as a fallacy, it merely debunks the factual claim without bothering to address the underlying fundamental flaw in logic.

" express with exact truth the fundamental flaw of his character and career, of which he had at last become conscious.

The information he brings back is invaluable to the government, which was predicting the downfall of Spacer societies ; the similarities between the nature of Solarian society and Earth society in their closed natures suggests a fundamental flaw in the Terran society.

In Marvel Universe: The End, Warlock eventually convinces Thanos to destroy and recreate the universe to fix a fundamental flaw.

" The fundamental flaw in our thinking about Bin Laden is that ' Muslims hate and attack us for what we are and think, rather than what we do.

Gentile placed himself in the Marxist tradition in many respects, but he believed that Marx's conception of the dialectic to be the fundamental flaw of his application to system making.

Kenneth Christiansen, Professor of Biology at Grinnell College, reviewed the book stating " the most fundamental flaw of the book is an apparent confusion or ignorance ( it is hard to tell ) concerning our present understanding of the evolutionary process.

There is an underlying theme throughout the book that humans possess a fundamental aggressive flaw they will never be able to overcome.

He states that the American voting populace can no longer assume that their votes will be accurately assessed, and that the installation of electronic voting machines in state after state is a fundamental flaw in the U. S. electoral system.

Three months before Katrina, Hassan Mashriqui, a storm surge expert at Louisiana State University's Hurricane Center, called MRGO a " critical and fundamental flaw " in the Corps ' hurricane defenses, a " Trojan Horse " that could amplify storm surges 20 to 40 percent.

The fundamental flaw, however, is the exclusion of male assistance and benefits from continued fertility.

" Yet there is a fundamental flaw in Fischer's reasoning which too many historians have let pass.

What was the fundamental flaw in the stupid, stuck-up, sluggardly English that they couldn't grasp this simple principle?

This imbalance points out the MAI ’ s fundamental flaw: despite the need for corporate accountability in the international economy, current versions of the MAI contain no binding obligations on corporate investors.

Ansai's rejection of Buddhism was based upon what he perceived as a fundamental insufficiency / flaw in Buddhist moral principles.

However, according to Sowa ( 2000 ), citing Max Born in 1949, " relativity and quantum mechanics have forced physicists to abandon these assumptions as exact statements of what happens at the most fundamental levels, but they remain valid at the level of human experience.

In 1677 he forced his niece Mary to marry William, one of the fundamental causes of the fall of his brother in 1688.

In that situation the intervention of the people of Cava de ' Tirreni, a city close to Sarno, was fundamental: in fact Cavesi, led by the captains Giosuè and Marino Longo, armed themselves with breathless haste at best, with forks, other improvised items and weapons, and attacked Angevins who, astonished by the event and unable to assess the entity of the attack, were forced to pull back, giving the possibility to King Ferdinand of Aragon to create an escape route to Naples.

Hoyle, one of the most vocal proponents of the steady state model, and a committed materialist, believed that the competing, older model was forced as it violated fundamental philosophical principles regarding the infinite nature of existence.

Several fundamental disagreements identified by the New Conference and adherents included: allowing regular group Bible studies outside of the Sunday worship setting ; permitting open outreach & mission efforts ; use of email and the Internet ; Scriptural application of church discipline as guided by Matthew 18 ; and a perceived violation of the Scriptural principle of nonresistance, whereby majority disfellowshipped minority when they could not submit in good conscience to limited options forced upon them without prior conference council or discussion.

Covenant is forced to decide whether the fundamental health and beauty of the Land is worth struggling to preserve, whether it is " real " or not, mirroring the choice he must make in his own life.

Proponents of the Flexible Specialization approach ( also known as the neo-Smithian approach ) to post-Fordism believe that fundamental changes in the international economy, especially in the early 1970s, forced firms to switch from mass production to a new tactic known as Flexible Specialization.

The evangelicals secured passage by the church's General Assembly in 1834, of the " Veto Act ", asserting that as a fundamental law of the Church that no pastor should be forced by the gentry upon a congregation contrary to the popular will, and that any nominee could be rejected by majority of the heads of families.

" The whole procedure shooting rockets into space ... presents difficulties of so fundamental a nature, that we are forced to dismiss the notion as essentially impracticable, in spite of the author's insistent appeal to put aside prejudice and to recollect the supposed impossibility of heavier-than-air flight before it was actually accomplished "

Their attempt to seize power created a major crisis for the government and forced a fundamental reassessment of the nation's security needs.

He has written extensively about the injustice of the death penalty noting that, " Human error remains a principal cause of botched executions " and opining that " eventually society will be forced to deal directly with a fundamental moral question: Has death itself become the intolerable element of the death penalty?

De Lubac served as a professor of fundamental theology at the Catholic University of Lyon from 1929 to 1961, with two interruptions ; the first during World War II, when he was forced underground because of his activities with the French Resistance and the second, from 1950 to 1958, when the Jesuit order, under pressure from Rome, removed him from his teaching responsibilities and sent him away from the Jesuit residence at Fourvière.

In 1998, the ILO International Labour Conference adopted the “ Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work ” defining certain rights as “ fundamental .” The Declaration commits member states to respect and promote these main principles, referred to as the core conventions, which are grouped into the following four categories ( total of eight ILO conventions ): freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining, the elimination of forced or compulsory labor, the abolition of child labor, and the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.

Under the dictatorship of President Hugo Banzer Suárez the Christian Democratics fought for human rights, fundamental freedoms and the holding of elections, but its president Benjamín Miguel Harb was exiled in 1974 and its organizing secretary Felix Vargas forced to leave the country shortly afterwards.

Humanitarian aid agencies and government programs should target their efforts when intervening to assist victims of forced economic displacement, to ensure their work does not run counter to processes aimed at addressing the fundamental roots of the conflict.

Their attempt to seize power created a major crisis for the government and forced a fundamental reassessment of the nation's security needs.

On two of the issues which divided the Labour Party at the time, Heffer took the side of the rebels: he rejected the proposals for reform of the House of Lords as too weak, preferring fundamental reform or preferably abolition, and he worked to change proposals in Barbara Castle's trade union White paper In Place of Strife ( a cabinet rebellion later forced the government to abandon it completely ).