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The AVRE was designed after the Canadian defeat at Dieppe, and could also be equipped with numerous other attachments, such as mine flails, fascine rollers, explosive placers etc.
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AVRE and was
The AVRE version of the Churchill Tank was armed with a Spigot mortar that fired a HE-filled projectile ( nicknamed the Flying Dustbin ).
Similarly the British Centurion AVRE ( Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers ) was equipped with a short 165 mm gun solely for a 29 kg HESH shell.
A petard mortar was the demolition weapon fitted to the Churchill AVRE tank.
These were retained throughout the revisions of the Churchill and were of particular use when the Churchill was adopted as the AVRE.
The L7 was a popular weapon and continued in use even after it was superseded by the L11 series 120 mm rifled tank gun, for some Centurion tanks operating as Artillery Forward Observation and Armoured Vehicle, Royal Engineers ( AVRE ) vehicles.
The Churchill Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers ( AVRE ) was a heavily modified Churchill III or IV that had a crew of six ( tank crew and carried engineers ).
The AVRE was designed after the Canadian failure at Dieppe.
After the Second World War the Churchill AVRE was re-armed with a breech loaded low velocity 165 mm demolition gun.
The Centurion AVRE was a Centurion tank derivative with a bulldozer blade and 165mm demolition gun fitted.
The front of the AVRE was modified by the addition of a tilting cradle above the drivers compartment to take the fascine.
The launch technique was to approach the target gap at speed, brake sharply at a marked point and fire the explosive bolts holding the travel hawsers so that the fascine, through inertia, rolled off the AVRE directly into the middle of the gap.
The night time testing of these was the most dangerous part of the trial with the risk of the AVRE tipping off the fascine into the gap, especially where it was a deep water gap.
It was used in combat for the first time during the First Iraq war to breach anti tank ditches using the more recent Chieftain AVRE.
It was carried on the tank, a Churchill AVRE or similar and could be deployed without engineers being exposed to enemy fire.
AVRE and designed
The Trojan Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers is a combat engineering vehicle designed as a replacement for the Chieftain AVRE ( ChAVRE ).
AVRE and at
Currently, around 40 Challenger 2 tanks, 60 Warrior tracked armoured vehicles, and a similar number of CVR ( T ) and Bulldog Armoured Fighting Vehicles ( AFVs ), a fleet of Engineer vehicles including the latest TITAN AVRE and TROJAN AVLB, as well as Gazelle helicopters making up 29 ( BATUS ) Flight Army Air Corps are based at BATUS.
A MkVII AVRE is a Gate guardian at the Allenby Barracks, at the Bovington army camp, headquarters of the Royal Wessex Yeomanry ; another is at the Royal Engineers museum at Chatham, Medway.
An SBG ( used as ramp, centre ) and Churchill AVRE ( right ) at ' Nan White ' Beach at Bernières-sur-Mer during the Battle for Caen
AVRE and could
By early 1944, Hobart could demonstrate to Eisenhower and Montgomery a brigade each of swimming DD tanks, Crab mine clearers, and AVRE ( Engineer ) tanks along with a regiment of Crocodile flamethrowing tanks.
AVRE and also
The fascines were to be launched from / with the Combat Engineer Tractor or the Centurion AVRE but also with options for deployment from other vehicles.
AVRE and with
The British Churchill tank because of its good cross-country performance and capacious interior with side hatches became the most adapted with modifications, the base unit being the AVRE carrying a large demolition gun.
Trojan_ ( vehicle ) | TROJAN Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers | AVRE of the Royal Engineers with full-width mine plough and fascine.
Trojan ( vehicle ) | TROJAN Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers | AVRE with Full Width Mine Plow | Mine Plough and Fascine.
Churchill AVRE with fascine on tilt-forward cradle.
; FV 4003 Centurion Mk 5 AVRE 165: ( 1963 ) – AVRE ( Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers ) vehicle with 165 mm demolition gun and a hydraulically operated dozer blade or a mine plough.
; FV 4019 Centurion Mk 5 Bulldozer: ( 1961 ) – Centurion Mk V with a dozer blade identical to that of the Centurion AVRE.
Image: AVRE-Bobbin. jpg | Churchill AVRE with a " bobbin "
Image: Churchill VII AVRE With Fascine. jpg | Churchill AVRE with fascine on tilt-forward cradle.
AVRE and other
In the US the term " combat engineer vehicle ( CEV )" is used, in the UK the term " Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers ( AVRE )" is used, while in Canada and other commonwealth nations the term " armoured engineer vehicle ( AEV )" is used.
When in position the AVRE would then travel over it to level the road surface for other vehicles to cross.
AVRE and fascine
British developments for Shermans included the fascine ( used by 79th Armoured Division ), Crib, Twaby Ark, Octopus, Plymouth ( Bailey Bridge ), and AVRE ( SBG bridge ).
Image: AVRE 01. jpg | A Churchill AVRE, carrying a fascine, crosses a ditch using an already deployed fascine, ( 1943 )
A Churchill tank | Churchill AVRE, carrying a fascine, crosses a ditch using an already deployed fascine, 1943.
Single fascine launch near Hannover-Centurion AVRE
AVRE and explosive
Plastic explosive is commonly used for the demolition of obstacles and fortifications by engineers and combat engineers, an early use being the warhead of the British Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers's ( AVRE )' s ' Petard ' demolition mortar, used to destroy concrete fortifications encountered during Operation Overlord ( D-Day ).
AVRE and .
Good examples of this type of vehicle include the UK Trojan AVRE, the Russian IMR, and the US M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle.
These, collectively known as Hobart's Funnies, included a specific vehicle to carry combat engineers, the Churchill AVRE.
* The 290 mm petard mortar used on the Churchill AVRE by Britain in World War II.
AVRE 290mm Petard Mortar and its ammunition.
This particular example is a post-WW2 AVRE on the MK VII chassis.
: Ex-Forward Artillery Observer vehicles converted to AVRE role.
An Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers | AVRE of the Royal Engineers in Canada in 2005.
; Chieftain AVRE: Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers, a British Army combat engineering variant used by the Royal Engineers.
A Royal Engineers ' Centurion AVRE stands outside the Land Warfare Hall and the Gibraltar Gun, a 9. 2-inch artillery piece previously emplaced on the Rock of Gibraltar is nearby.
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