* 1160-The Almohad Sultan Abd al-Mu ' min ordered that a permanent settlement, including a castle, be built.

** Abd al-Mumin, founder of the Almohad empire ( b. 1094 )

* The Almohad caliph Abd al-Mu ' min conquers most of Morocco from the Almoravids.

* The Almohad emir, Abd al-Mu ' min, prepares a gigantic fleet of some four hundred ships to invade Spain.

* Abd al-Mu ' min becomes Almohad caliph in North Africa.

Abd al-Mu ' min ( 1094 – 1163 ) also known as Abdelmoumen El Goumi (, Tifinagh: ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵓⵎⵏ ⵍⴳⵓⵎⵉ ) was a Zenata Berber prominent member of the Almohad movement.

Between 1130 and his death in 1163, Abd al-Mu ' min not only defeated the Almoravids, but extended his power over all northern Africa as far as Egypt, becoming Caliph of the Almohad Empire in 1149.

* 1147: In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown by the Almohad under Abd al-Mu ' min.

* 1163: Death of the Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu ' min, accession of Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph.

* 1224: Death of the Almohad ruler Abd al-Wahid I, accession of Abdallah, Almohad Caliph.

Death of the Almohad ruler Abd al-Wahid II, accession of Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid.

The Hammadid Empire fell in 1152, when the Almohad ruler, Abd al-Mu ' min, invaded central Maghreb from Morocco.

These disparate works were later collected and compiled in 1183-84, on the order of the Almohad caliph Yusuf ibn Abd al-Ma ' mun ( later translated in French in 1903, under the title Livre d ' Ibn Toumert.

Al-Bashir ( others report Abd al-Mu ' min ) led the Almohad armies first against Aghmat.

Yusuf Ya ' qub al-Mansur himself held command of the rearguard, which comprised the best Almohad forces commanded by Yabir ibn Yusuf, Abd al-Qawi, Tayliyun, Muhammad ibn Munqafad and Abu Jazir Yajluf al-Awrabi and a strong guard of black slaves.

Considered at first as foreigners, the Jews were not permitted to settle in the interior of the last-named city, but had to live in a building called later, however, a wealthy and humane Muslim, Sidi Mahrez, who in 1159 had rendered great services to the Almohad king, Abd al-Mu ' min, obtained for them the right to settle in a special quarter of the city proper.

* 1163-The Almohad Caliph Abd al-Mu ' min al-Kumi dies and is suceded by Abu Ya ' qub Yusuf I.

* 1149-A new Berber dynasty, the Almohad, led by Emir Abd al-Mu ' min al-Kumi conquers North Africa to the Almoravids and soon invades the Iberian Peninsula.

* 1163-The Almohad Caliph Abd al-Mu ' min al-Kumi dies and is succeeded by Abu Ya ' qub Yusuf I.

* The Almohad caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, reconquers the city of Gabes Ifriqiya from the Almoravid pretender, Ali b. Ghaniya.

When ibn Mardanīsh died in 1172 AD, ‘ Ali ibn Muḥammad swiftly shifted his allegiance to the Almohad Sultan, Abū Ya ’ qūb Yūsuf I, and became one of his military advisers.

* The Almohad army besieges Ceuta where Abu Musa, the rebellious brother of the caliph, has received shelter and the support of the population.

* 1227: Assassination of the Almohad ruler Abdullah Adil, accession of his son, Yahya.

* 1229: Death of the Almohad ruler Yahya, accession of Idris I.

In addition, he took advantage of the decline of the Almohad empire to conquer the Guadalquivir Valley whilst his son Alfonso took the taifa of Murcia.

This last one was originated from Abu Nas ; his son was Ibn Abu Nas ; this has a son called Mandil I, Almohad governor of Chelif c. 1160.

Accession of his son Yusuf II, Almohad Caliph.

The son of a Pisan merchant ( and probably consul ), posthumously known as Fibonacci, there learned under the Almohad dynasty about Arabic numerals, and introduced them and modern mathematics into feudal Europe.

In 1231, while he visited the main cities of León after having taken possession of it, Ferdinand reportedly sent his son Prince Alfonso, then nine years of age and living in Salamanca, to lay waste to the Almohad Caliphate territories around Córdoba and Seville, accompanied by Álvaro Pérez " the Castilian " de Castro and the magnate Gil Manrique.

As a leader of the Almohad Movement ( since 1130 ), he became the first Caliph of the Almohad Empire ( reigned 1147 – 63 ).

In Spain a brother of Yusuf II, Almohad Caliph declares his independence and assumes the title of Al Adil ( Abdallah, Almohad Caliph ).

The classical music of Andalusia, al-ala, reached North Africa via centuries of cultural exchange, the Almohad dynasty and then the Marinid dynasty and the Abdalwadid being in power both in Al-Andalus and North Africa ( the Maghreb ) ( especially Morocco ).

The cave itself was preserved as a shrine for many years, where apparently Almohad partisans, regardless of their origin or background, would ceremonially reject their past affiliations and be " adopted " into Ibn Tumart's Hargha tribe ).

Six principal Masmuda tribes adhered to the Almohad rebellion: Ibn Tumart's own Hargha tribe ( from the Anti-Atlas ) and the Ganfisa, the Gadmiwa, the Hintata, the Haskura and the Hazraja ( roughly from west to east, along the High Atlas range ).

From the late 11th century to the mid-12th century the Taifa kingdoms were united under the Almoravids ( of Saharan origin ), and after the collapse of the Almoravid empire, in 1151 the town was absorbed by the Almohad empire ( of North African origin ).

St. Mathilda was the daughter of the Westphalian count Dietrich and his wife Reinhild, and her biographers traced her ancestry back to the legendary Saxon leader Widukind ( c. 730 – 807 ).

Proof that Bahya borrowed from Sufism is underscored by the fact that the title of his eighth gate, Muḥasabat al-Nafs (" Self-Examination "), is reminiscent of the Sufi Abu Abd Allah Ḥarith Ibn-Asad, who has been surnamed El Muḥasib (" the self-examiner "), because — say his biographers —" he was always immersed in introspection "

Authorized biographer Jeremy Wilson noted that the film has " undoubtedly influenced the perceptions of some subsequent biographers " such as the depiction of the film's Ali as the real Sherif Ali, rather than a composite character, and also the highlighting of the Deraa incident.

According to contemporary biographers Theodore Beza and Nicolas Colladon, Gérard believed his son would earn more money as a lawyer than as a priest.

According to biographers, the two met at a pub in Carmel, and conceived a son, Scott Reeves ( born March 21, 1986 ), at the premiere of Pale Rider.

Fellow cartoonist Tad Dorgan nicknamed him " the Greek ", a label which stuck and was taken up by his biographers and the press, who called him the son of a Greek baker.

Stroheim's most recent biographers, such as Richard Koszarski, say that he was born in Vienna, Austria in 1885 as Erich Oswald Stroheim, the son of Benno Stroheim, a middle-class hat-maker, and Johanna Bondy, both of whom were practicing Jews.

On the eve of the battle of Issus ( 333BCE ), Alexander's biographers say, Alexander the Great was shown what the locals purported to be the tomb of Sardanapalus at Anchialus in Cilicia, with a relief carving of the king clapping his hands over his head and an inscription that the locals translated for him as " Sardanapalus, son of Anakyndaraxes, built Anchialus and Tarsus in a single day ; stranger, eat, drink and make love, as other human things are not worth this " ( signifying the clap of the hands ).

Many of the Chaplin biographers have attributed the relationship portrayed in the film to have resulted from the death of Chaplin's firstborn infant son just before production began.