The Bentley Arnage was a large luxury car produced by Bentley Motors in Crewe, England from 1998 to 2009.

The new Arnage was to be powered by a BMW V8 engine, with Cosworth-engineered twin-turbo installation, and the Seraph was to employ a BMW V12 engine.

On its introduction in the spring of 1998, the Arnage was available as a single model with this BMW V8 engine, with twin turbochargers, developing some and of torque.

The basic BMW V8 Arnage was renamed the Arnage Green Label in 2000, its last model year.

Volkswagen ’ s response was to prepare the old pushrod 6. 75 litre 16 valve engine from the Turbo R for the Arnage, designed for the lighter and smaller BMW 32 valve V8 unit.

The revised version of the car was launched as the Arnage Red Label in October 1999.

The braking performance of the ' 99 Green Label from 70-0 was while the later Arnage T's performance was from the same speed.

The BMW-powered Arnage was technically more modern, considerably more fuel efficient, and had 32 valves with double overhead camshafts, twin-turbo and Bosch engine management technology-as opposed to 16 valve, single turbo and an ancient pushrod motor with less advanced engine management.

In 2001, the Arnage RL, a long-wheelbase model ( longer than the Arnage ), was launched.

The RL, however, was also the first of a new series of Arnages which would finally cure the Bentley Arnage of the reliability and performance deficiencies experienced following its forced deprivation of the modern BMW engines it was designed to use.

Finally, the Arnage was powered by a modern twin-turbo unit with state-of-the-art electronic management system similar to the originally Cosworth-BMW unit developed for the Arnage in 1998.

Perhaps ironically, what was essentially a new engine developed by Volkswagen Group engineers for the RL in 2001, was now producing the same sort of power as the original BMW V8 4. 4 engine used in the first Arnage in 1998.

In 2002, Bentley updated the Red Label as the series two Arnage R. This model was launched to contrast the Arnage T, which was developed to be more sporting.

The Arnage T, also from 2002, was claimed to be the most powerful roadgoing Bentley at its launch at the Detroit Motor Show.

On 17 January 2005, the Arnage Convertible concept car, also known as the Arnage Drophead Coupe, was shown at the Los Angeles Auto Show.

He drew criticism from the international media for spending close to R10, 000, 000 over a weekend in South Africa on champagne, property renovations, a black 2004 Bentley Arnage, a cream 2005 Bentley Continental R from MG Rover Cape Town and a 2005 Lamborghini Murcielago, although the properties may soon be forcibly auctioned due to his failure to pay a South African businessman.

* 2005 Bentley Arnage T

With the standard Arnage model, the rear wheel wells butt up against the rear door frames, but with the RL they are a few inches further back.

The Arnage R features two Garrett T3 turbochargers, as with the RL.

As with the Arnage R, there were twin-turbochargers, but tuned to develop and.

Bentley marked its 60 years of production at the Crewe factory with a special Diamond Series Arnage in 2006.

The Arnage was well received by the motoring press, with most critics admiring the unimpeachable image but criticising the price and running cost.

The Arnage, and its Rolls-Royce-branded sibling, the Silver Seraph, were introduced in the Spring of 1998, and were the first entirely new designs for the two marques since 1980.

The new tuning gave the Arnage T and, while the milder Arnage R having and.

The Arnage is over long, wide, and has a kerb weight of more than 2. 5 metric tonnes.

At the same time, but without the fanfare, Bentley made several minor modifications to the original BMW engine cars, and designated them as the " Arnage Green Label " for the 2000 model year.

Wheelbases ranged from ( or only slightly longer than the standard Arnage ) to, and even, the latter two including a increase in the height of the roof.

The hands and their bosses saw him as a lone knight of the range, waging a dedicated crusade against a lawless new society that was threatening a beloved way of life.

Leading his pony, he hurried that way, not remounting till he was well below the level of the surrounding range.

From high in the tree, the whole block lay within range of the eye, but the ground was almost nowhere visible.

This project was started at a time when there was a critical need for a high-energy fuel to provide an extra margin of range for high performance aircraft, particularly our heavy bombers.

A bridged-T type of bridge was used in the 10 - 16 Mc/sec range.

In series 1, the relative light intensity was varied by varying the distance of the lamp from the reaction cell over the range from 14.7 to 29.2 cm..

A satisfactory cloud was produced even though these nozzles were only about 5 per cent efficient in producing an initial cloud in the size range of 1 to 5 microns.

-- An extensive series of measurements was made on a high-density polyethylene in a torsion pendulum instrument using forced sinusoidal oscillation, free vibration, and creep measurements over the temperature range of Af to 80-degrees-C.

No, Bari was out of range.

To hold a herd of cattle on a new range till they felt at home was called `` locatin' '' 'em.

Such marchin' in wholesale numbers was called a `` drift '', or `` winter drift '', and if the storm was prolonged it usually resulted in one of the tragedies of the range.

but when a large number were `` bunched up '' or `` banded up '', and marched away from their home range, as long as they stayed together the group was said to be a `` drift ''.

The wholesale death of cattle as a result of blizzards, and sometimes droughts, over a wide range of territory was called a `` die-up ''.

The terminology of the range, in speakin' of `` dry stock '' and `` wet stock '', was confusin' to the tenderfoot.

`` Shootin' 'em out '' was gettin' cattle out of a corral onto the range.

After a roundup the pushin' of stray cattle of outside brands toward their home range was called `` throwin' over ''.

Countin' each grazin' bunch of cattle where it was found on the range and driftin' it back so that it didn't mix with the uncounted cattle was called a `` range count ''.

An argument with Orville Torrence Killpath was as frustrating and as futile as a cap pistol on a firing range.

Presently they had to give up running the furnace at full capacity and depend on the old coal range in the kitchen, which had never been removed when the new gas range was installed, and the fireplaces and an electric heater in Grandma's room.