In 1967 Nyerere's first presidency took a turn to the Left after the Arusha Declaration, which codified a commitment to socialism in Pan-African fashion.

4 ) The Arusha Declaration on Customs Integrity was adopted in 1993 and revised in 2003.

The Arusha Declaration is a non-binding instrument which provides a number of basic principles to promote integrity and combat corruption within customs administrations.

Nyerere issued the Arusha Declaration, which outlined his socialist vision of ujamaa that came to dominate his policies.

In 1967, President Nyerere published his development blueprint, which was titled the Arusha Declaration, in which Nyerere pointed out the need for an African model of development.

Finally, in Tanzania the Arusha Declaration was created to demand independence because for as long as there is foreign influence in Tanzania there would be no industrial development just more poverty and oppression in Tanzanian society.

The policy of TANU was to build and maintain a socialist state aiming towards economic self-sufficiency and to eradicate corruption and exploitation, with the major means of production and exchange under the control of the peasants and workers ( Ujamaa-Essays on Socialism ; " The Arusha Declaration ").

The Arusha Declaration and TANU ’ s Policy on Socialism and Self Reliance ( 1967 ), referred to as the Arusha Declaration, is known as Tanzania ’ s most prominent political statement of African Socialism, ‘ Ujamaa ’, or brotherhood ( Kaitilla, 2007 ).

Part one of the Arusha Declaration, The TANU “ Creed ”, outlines the principles of socialism and the role of government:

The aims and objects of the Arusha Declaration are:

Part two of the Arusha Declaration focuses on socialism and some key features of socialism which include a policy of receiving a just return for one ’ s labour and the necessity for the leadership and control of major resources, services and government, to be in the hands of the working class.

Part three of the Arusha Declaration espouses the importance of national self reliance and debates the nature of development.

Asserting that “ A poor man does not use Money as a Weapon ”, the Arusha Declaration identifies the heart of economic struggle:

Part four of the Arusha Declaration, TANU Membership, stresses the importance of leadership ’ s commitment to the principles and objectives of the TANU and that “ above all, the TANU is a party of Peasants and Workers ” ( Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 19 ).

This good leadership principle bleeds into Part five of the Arusha Declaration which states the role of government in this ideology to take action and steps to “ implement the policy of Socialism and Self-reliance ” ( Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 20 ).

The Arusha Declaration and TANU ’ s Policy on Socialism and Self Reliance.

It serves the Kilimanjaro area including the cities of Arusha and Moshi near Mount Kilimanjaro, and the international tourism industry based on Mount Kilimanjaro, Arusha National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Serengeti National Park.

Projects such as the ELSA Law School on Peace in Bosnia Herzegovina ( University of Sarajevo, 1995 ), the Arusha School on International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights ( UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Tanzania, 1995, 1996 and 1998 ) and the Salzburg Law School on International Criminal Law ( University of Salzburg, 1999 ) attested the impact that ELSA was having in promoting the Rule of Law in the international legal order.

* Tracing the roots of the Accords Details international pressure leading to the Arusha talks, the talks themselves, and their failed implementation.

In 1997, he first appeared before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ( ICTR ) in Arusha, Tanzania, to face thirteen counts of eleven different international crimes, based on the laws of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.

ISM has about 400 students from nearly 40 different nationalities on two campuses in Moshi and Arusha.

There was discussion about abiding by the Arusha Accords, but this would require consulting with the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front on the next steps.

Gilbert also runs his own film production company, Touch The Sky Productions, and while making a documentary about his climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in 2004 he visited the Arusha Children's Trust in Tanzania and filmed an appeal for the trust.

Located at, in the centre of the country, the town is west of the former capital at Dar es Salaam and south of Arusha, the headquarters of the East African Community.

( From 2006, Arusha also became the location of the African Court on Human and Peoples ' Rights ).

A number of ceasefire agreements were signed by the RPF and government, including one signed on 22 July 1992 in Arusha, Tanzania that resulted in the Organization of African Unity ( OAU ) establishing a 50-member Neutral Military Observer Group ( NMOG I ) led by Nigerian General Ekundayo Opaleye.

Stone Town has a small airport with flights to mainland Tanzania ( especially Arusha and Dar es Salaam ) as well as other African main airports such as Nairobi, Mombasa, and Johannesburg.

It was established in 1963 following the Arusha Manifesto ( 1961 ) as a pioneer institution for the training of African wildlife managers.

Howard Eliot Wolpe III ( November 3, 1939 – October 25, 2011 ) was a seven-term U. S. Representative from Michigan and Presidential Special Envoy to the African Great Lakes Region in the Clinton Administration, where he led the United States delegation to the Arusha and Lusaka peace talks, which aimed to end civil wars in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Together with his wife, Charlotte, he is the co-founder of the United African Alliance Community Center ( UAACC ) in the village of Imbaseni, near the northern city of Arusha, Tanzania.

Musoma lies approximately, by road, northwest of Arusha, the location of the headquarters of the East African Community.

After facilitator Julius Nyerere's death in October 1999, the regional leaders appointed Nelson Mandela as Facilitator of the Arusha peace process.

On 5 May 1995, the Transitional National Assembly adopted a new constitution which included elements of the constitution of 18 June 1991 as well as provisions of the 1993 Arusha peace accord and the November 1994 multiparty protocol of understanding.

Called The Broad Based Government of National Unity, its fundamental law is based on a combination of the constitution, the Arusha accords, and political declarations by the parties.

There are two major airlines in Tanzania: the Air Tanzania Corporation and Precision Air ; both provide local flights to Arusha, Kigoma, Mtwara, Mwanza, Musoma, Shinyanga, Zanzibar and regional flights to Kigali, Nairobi and Mombasa.

The city of Arusha is home to Tanzanian rugby, and the city was host to 2007 Castel Beer Trophy.

In 1928 the railway line Tabora-Mwanga was opened to traffic, the line from Moshi to Arusha in 1929.

The scheme had on the Ardai plains just outside Arusha ; on Mount Kilimanjaro ; and towards Ngorongoro to the west.

* Arusha Airport-runway 5300 ft.

The tribunal itself is in Arusha, Tanzania.

The Great North Road links the city with Arusha to the north, via Kondoa.

Nevertheless, after 3 years of fighting and multiple prior " cease-fires ," the government and the RPF signed a " final " cease-fire agreement in August 1993, known as the Arusha Accords, in order to form a power sharing government, a plan which immediately ran into problems.

Since the 2000 Arusha Peace Process, today in Burundi the Tutsi minority shares power in a more or less equitable manner with the Hutu majority.

Attempts at peace culminated in the Arusha Accords.

In 1995 it became located in Arusha, Tanzania, under Resolution 977.

On 19 August 2003, at the tribunal in Arusha, life sentences were requested for Ferdinand Nahimana, and Jean Bosco Barayagwiza, persons in charge for the Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines, as well as Hassan Ngeze, director and editor of the Kangur newspaper.

In 1996, she was appointed Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in Arusha and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague.

* At Arusha, Tanzania, President Pierre Buyoya of Burundi and Pierre Nkurunziza, leader of the Hutu insurgents Forces for the Defense of Democracy ( FDD ), signed a cease-fire accord.

They moved to Arusha in 1970 and formed Arusha Jazz with their other brother, William Kinyonga.