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The Athlon XP-M was also offered in a compact microPGA socket 563 version for space constrained applications as an alternative to the larger Socket A.
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Athlon and XP-M
A Mobile Athlon XPs ( Athlon XP-M ) using a given core is physically identical to the equivalent desktop Athlon XPs counterpart, only differing by the configuration used to achieve a given performance level.
The Athlon XP-M replaced the older Mobile Athlon 4 based on the Palomino core, with the Athlon XP-M using the newer Thoroughbred and Barton cores.
As Athlon XP-M CPUs were already rated running lower voltages than their desktop siblings, it was a better starting point for lowering voltage even further.
They offer a wide variety of processors such as Intel Centrino, Intel Atom, AMD Turion 64, AMD Sempron, or AMD Athlon XP-M.
Geode NX uses the Thoroughbred core and is quite similar to the Athlon XP-M that use this core.
* 7th generation core ( based on Mobile Athlon XP-M ).
Socket 563 is a microPGA CPU socket used exclusively for low-power ( 16 W and 25 W TDP ) Athlon XP-M processors ( Models 8 & 10 ).
* Athlon XP-M
* Pictures of 563-pin µPGA Athlon XP-M processors
Athlon and was
The original Athlon ( now called Athlon Classic ) was the first seventh-generation x86 processor and, in a first, retained the initial performance lead it had over Intel's competing processors for a significant period of time.
This means that at 100 MHz, the Athlon front side bus actually transfers at a rate similar to a 200 MHz single data rate bus ( referred to as 200 MT / s ), which was superior to the method used on Intel's Pentium III ( with SDR bus speeds of 100 MHz and 133 MHz ).
Whereas the AMD K6-III + topped out at 570 MHz due to its short pipeline, even when built on the 180 nm process, the Athlon was capable of clocking much higher.
While the K6 FPU had looked anemic compared to the Intel P6 FPU, with Athlon this was no longer the case.
Athlon was the first x86 processor with a 128 kB split level 1 cache ; a 2-way associative, later 16-way, cache separated into 2 × 64 kB for data and instructions ( Harvard architecture ).
Although the Athlon was multiplier locked, crafty enthusiasts eventually discovered that a connector on the PCB of the cartridge could control the multiplier.
In commercial terms, the Athlon " Classic " was an enormous success — not just because of its own merits, but also because Intel endured a series of major production, design, and quality control issues at this time.
It was sold at speeds ranging from 600 MHz to 1. 4 GHz ( Athlon Classics using the Slot A package could clock up to 1 GHz ).
With the older Athlon CPUs, the CPU caching was of an inclusive design where data from the L1 is duplicated in the L2 cache.
In October 2000, the Athlon " C " was introduced, raising the mainboard front side bus speed from 100 MHz to 133 MHz ( 266 MT / s ) and providing roughly 10 % extra performance per clock over the " B " model Thunderbird.
It was released on June 19, 2000 as a low-cost alternative to AMD's own Athlon processor and the Pentium III and Celeron processor lines from rival Intel.
The Duron was pin-compatible with the Athlon and carried all of the computational resources from it, operating on the same motherboards in most cases.
The original Duron was limited to operating on a 100 MHz front-side bus speed ( FSB 200 ), while the Athlon at the time could run on a bus clock of 133 MHz ( FSB 266 ).
It was based on the 180 nm " Thunderbird " Athlon core.
The second-generation Duron, the " Morgan " core, was sold in speed grades between 900 and 1300 MHz, and was based on the 180 nm " Palomino " Athlon XP core.
The final generation Duron was called " Applebred ", sometimes called " Appalbred ", and was based on the " Appaloosa " Duron along with the 130 nm " Thoroughbred " Athlon XP.
Duron's biggest difference from Athlon was its reduction in cache size to 64 KB, in contrast to the 256 KB or even 512 KB of Athlon.
AMD's Duron " Spitfire " CPU was only roughly 10 % slower than its big brother, Athlon " Thunderbird ".
With a basic chip configuration modification, it was found that " Applebred " could be turned into " Thoroughbred B " Athlon XPs, with full 256KB cache, with a very high success rate.
Athlon and also
The original Athlon also had the distinction of being the first desktop processor to reach speeds of one gigahertz ( GHz ).
This version of the Athlon shipped in a more traditional pin-grid array ( PGA ) format that plugged into a socket (" Socket A ") on the motherboard ( it also shipped in the slot A package ).
They are also the only dual core Socket 939 processors are not easily available now that the Athlon 64 X2s for that platform have been discontinued, these processors are becoming more and more difficult to find.
The audio / modem riser, also known as an AMR slot, is a riser expansion slot found on the motherboards of some Pentium III, Pentium 4, Duron, and Athlon personal computers.
It is also available on other processors with similar or more advanced versions of the same architecture, such as the AMD Athlon and later AMD processor models.
AOpen also made the first AMD based Mini-ITX motherboard, the MCP68PVNt-HD, it supports HDMI and HDCP for home theater PC systems and comes with the MCP68PVNT chipset for AMD Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64, and Sempron CPU with AM2 socket.
eMachines were also the first company to sell notebooks based on the AMD Mobile Athlon 64, with the launch of its M6000 series in January 2004.
Socket A ( also known as Socket 462 ) is the CPU socket used for AMD processors ranging from the Athlon Thunderbird to the Athlon XP / MP 3200 +, and AMD budget processors including the Duron and Sempron.
Socket A also supports AMD Geode NX embedded processors ( derived from the Mobile Athlon XP ).
Socket 754 is a CPU socket originally developed by AMD to succeed its Athlon XP platform ( socket 462, also referred to as Socket A ).
The Athlon X2 processors feature reduced TDP of 45 W. The name was also used for K10 based budget CPUs with two cores deactivated.
Athlon and offered
AMD offered the Athlon 64 FX series on socket 1207FX through ASUS's L1N64-SLI WS motherboards.
The demo was developed to take advantage of the increased performance offered by the 64-bit processing architecture of the AMD Athlon 64 processors.
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