* Constantius Chlorus and Galerius are declared Augusti ; Flavius Valerius Severus and Maximinus II Daia are appointed Caesars.

On 1 March 317, the two co-reigning Augusti jointly proclaimed three new Caesars.

The period of rule by the Caesars was known as the " Pax Augusti " ( peace of Augustus ), and was the beginning of the era known as the " Pax Romana " ( Roman Peace ).

On 1 May 305, the two senior Augusti stepped down, and their respective Caesars were promoted to Augusti and appointed two new Caesars, thus creating the Second Tetrarchy.

The tetrarchy reform of Diocletian ( c. 296 ) multiplied the office, there was a praetorian prefect as chief of staff ( military and administrative )— rather than commander of the guard — for each of two Augusti, but not for the two Caesars.

When the Augusti left office for whatever reason, the Caesares would become Augusti and appoint their own Caesares ; the retired Augusti took the title senior augustus and were styled Patres Imperatorum et Caesarum (" Fathers of the Imperators and of the Caesars ").

Constantius and Galerius became Augusti ( senior emperors ), while two new emperors, Severus and Maximinus, became Caesars ( junior emperors ).

The Praetorian Guard and Imperial Horse Guard ( equites singulares Augusti ) are disbanded.

* Maximinus II and Constantine I are declared filii Augustorum (" Sons of the Augusti "), for the first time four emperors administered the Roman Empire.

Peace negotiations are initiated between the two Augusti, but they are unsuccessful.

Octavian needed to unite all Roman leaders behind him and to strengthen his own military prestige ( as we are told in the Res Gestae Divi Augusti ).

In another panel, the tetrarchs are all arrayed in the toga as a Victoria holds a victory wreath out to the heads of the two Augusti.

while a few different honorary names are attributed to those restorations, scholars, archeologist and the government of Italy recognise this platform as the " Rostra Vetera " encased inside the " Rostra Augusti ".

While the remains in the forum are today referred to as the Rostra Augusti as identified through historic writings, it is still believed to be, at its core, the original Rostra Vetera, named so during Caesar ’ s time only to distinguish it with reverence and honor.

The main activities are commercial, the administration ( offices of the autonomous and central Governments ) and educational and health services ( the recently opened Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti is the largest in Galicia ).

According to C. Hülsen the circular structure visible under the Arch of Augustus is not the Puteal Libonis and also other circular elements covered in travertine near the Temple of Caesar and the Arcus Augusti are too recent to belong to the Augustan Era.

The Harudes ( in the graecized form " Charydes ") are next mentioned in the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, in which Augustus claims that his fleet had " sailed from the mouth of the Rhine eastward as far as the lands of the Cimbri to which, up to that time, no Roman had ever penetrated either by land or by sea, and the Cimbri and Charydes and Semnones and other peoples of the Germans of that same region ( Cimbrian peninsula ) through their envoys sought my friendship and that of the Roman people ".

The Lares Compitalicii are synonymous with the Lares Augusti of Augustan reform.

After an abortive attempt to placate both Constantine and Maximinus with the meaningless title filius Augusti (" son of the Augustus ", essentially an alternative title for Caesar ), they both had to be recognised as Augusti in 309.

However, four full Augusti all at odds with each other did not bode well for the Tetrarchic system.

Palermo in mourning for the death of William II, from the Liber ad honorem Augusti by Peter of Eboli.

From Bonn, where he had JCW Augusti ( 1772 – 1841 ), JKL Gieseler, and Karl Immanuel Nitzsch for colleagues, he was called in 1827 to Göttingen to succeed KF Staudlin ( 1761-1826 ).

They performed a three-song set, featuring the songs " Juni, Juli, Augusti ", " Sommartider ", and " När alla vännerna gått hem ", with Marie Fredriksson and the rest of the Roxette band joining them on stage for the last number.

In 27 BC the emperor Augustus was awarded a golden shield by the Senate for his part in ending the civil war and ' restoring ' the Republic, according to the Res Gestae Divi Augusti.

The he served as monetalis, quaestor Augusti, and was co-opted as an augur all suggest that he was marked out at an early career for a prominent career.

An alternative explanation, that the province was named after Galerius Maximianus, emperor of the east, would have to account for an eastern emperor's being honoured, while the two Augusti of the Tetrachy were not.

There were two senior emperors ( titled Augusti ), one for the West and one for the East, and two junior sub-emperors ( titled Caesares ), one for each senior emperor.

* Torpe, Lars, 2002, Demokrati på nettet-status og perspektiver for digitalkommunikation i kommunerna, paper till den XIII Nordiske Statskunskabskongres, Aalborg Universitet, 15-16 Augusti 2002.

Diocletian set up 12 dioceses ( later several were split ; see under Roman province ), originally two to four for each of the four co-emperors under the short-lived Tetrarchy ( two senior Augusti, each above a Caesar ), each governed by a Vicarius who substituted for or acted on behalf of the praetorian prefect.

From 7 BC a Lares ' festival on 1 May was dedicated to the Lares Augusti and a new celebration of the Genius Augusti was held on 1 August, the inaugural day for Roman magistracies and personally auspicious for Augutus as the anniversary of his victory at Actium.

The first indication of a toponym on the coast between Turenum ( Trani ) and Natiolum ( Giovinazzo ) is in the Itinerarium Provinciarum Antonini Augusti, edited from a third century core.

Res Gestae Divi Augusti, ( Latin: " The Deeds of the Divine Augustus ") is the funerary inscription of the first Roman emperor, Augustus, giving a first-person record of his life and accomplishments.

Over two hundred further pieces of the Monumentum Ancyranum ( Res Gestae Divi Augusti ) whose first fragments were found in 1914, were also found during the 1924 excavations of the Platea.

The name Monumentum Ancyranum refers to the Temple of Augustus and Rome in Ancyra ( modern Ankara, Turkey ), or to the inscription Res Gestae Divi Augusti, a text recounting the deeds of the first Roman emperor Augustus, the most intact copy of which is preserved on the walls of this temple.

Julia the Elder ( 30 October 39 BC – AD 14 ), known to her contemporaries as Julia Caesaris filia or Julia Augusti filia ( Classical Latin: or ) was the daughter and only biological child of Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire.

* Lares Augusti: the Lares of Augustus, or perhaps " the august Lares ", given public cult on the first of August, thereby identified with the inaugural day of Imperial Roman magistracies and with Augustus himself.

The famous obelisk of Augustus, at that time removed from the ruins of Campus Martius, was described by Bandini in a learned folio volume entitled De Obelisco Augusti.

During the Tetrarchy, when the number of holders of the imperial office multiplied ( two senior emperors, the Augusti, and two junior colleagues, the Caesares ), there is evidence for the existence of only two prefects at each time, presumably assigned to each of the Augusti.

The two Augusti were in Milan to celebrate the wedding of Constantine's younger half-sister Constantia with Licinius.

Until its discovery in the 20th century, many references and images of this structure were incorrectly attributed to Rostra Augusti and debate continues as to whether the form of the Augustin monument is correctly reconstructed.

Part of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti from the Monumentum Ancyranum ( Temple of Augustus and Rome ) at Ancyra, built between 25 BCE-20 BCE.

The Res Gestae Divi Augusti ( Latin: " The Deeds of the Divine Augustus ") is a remarkable account to the Roman people of the Emperor Augustus ' stewardship.

The significance of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti from an accounting perspective lies in the fact that it illustrates that the executive authority had access to detailed financial information, covering a period of some forty years, which was still retrievable after the event.

The Res Gestae Divi Augusti (" Acts of the divine Augustus "), a self-congratulatory inscription commissioned by Augustus to list his achievements, states that he received an embassy from the Bastarnae seeking a treaty of friendship.

* Res Gestae Divi Augusti ( ca.

The army proclaimed them Augusti on September 9, 337.

Emperor Carus ' death left his unpopular sons Numerian and Carinus as the new Augusti.

Some historians state that Diocletian, like some emperors before him, adopted Maximian as his filius Augusti, his " Augustan son ", upon his appointment to the throne.

The Augusti would not meet again until 303.

Galerius and Constantius would become Augusti after Diocletian and Maximian's departure.

In a Roman province with only one legion, the legatus was also the provincial governor and in provinces with multiple legions, each legion had a legatus and the provincial governor with the title Legatus Augusti pro praetore had overall command of them all.

The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti.

In 305, the senior emperors jointly abdicated and retired, allowing Constantius and Galerius to be elevated in rank to Augusti.

Maxentius and Maximian both then declared themselves Augusti.

Maxentius, and his father and former Augustus, Maximianus ( Maximian ), declared themselves Augusti later that year.

The two Augusti travelled together through Adrianople and Naissus to Sirmium, where they divided their personnel, and Valentinian went on to the West.

* Emperor Trajan sends Pliny the Younger as governor ( legatus Augusti ) to Bithynia.

During the start of the rebellion in the southern part of Illyricum, Varus was named Legatus Augusti pro praetore and had only three legions available.

On 23 December of the same year, the two Augusti celebrated a joint triumph, and Commodus was given tribunician power.