In 1985 the currency was redenominated again, with the Austral substituting the discredited peso.

During 1986 and 1987 the Austral Plan faded away, as fiscal policy was undermined by large off-budget spending and a loose monetary policy, again falling out of compliance with an IMF programme.

De Gonneville's tale was forgotten until 1663, when Jean Paulmier de Courtonne, Canon of the Church of Saint-Pierre at Lisieux, a relative of de Gonneville's, published a book called Memoirs Concerning the Establishment of a Christian Mission in the Austral Land, in which he claimed to be the great-grandson of an " Indian " brought back to France by de Gonneville in 1505.

A statue of Frederick Henry Piesse ( by sculptor Pietro Porcelli ) was erected in 1916 and stands beside the railway line in Austral Terrace.

Her stage name Bronhill, which she used from 1952, was an abbreviation of Broken Hill, which was her way of thanking her home town for its support in raising money to send her overseas for professional training as a singer — in the same way that Helen Porter Mitchell chose the stage name of Nellie Melba ( after Melbourne ), and that Florence Mary Wilson chose the stage name of Florence Austral and Elsie Mary Fischer chose the stage name Elsa Stralia ( after Australia ).

Air Austral was created in December 1974 by local businessman Gérard Ethève.

In June 2010, it was announced that Air Austral will start scheduled flights from Réunion to Bordeaux and Nantes from February 2011.

In March 2012, Air Austral announced it was removing its Reunion-Sydney-New Caledonia services from the market, less than 1 month later the airline announced these services would continue running, in May 2012 the airline again made the announcement that it would be removing all flights on this route from the market.

In April 2012, Air Austral was unable to pay for a new 777-200LR awaiting delivery.

The first dictionary based on historical principles that covered Australian English was E. E. Morris's Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages ( 1898 ).

Fray Bentos was the location of the tragic accident of Austral Flight 2553, where 74 people were killed ( 69 passengers and 5 crew ) on October 10, 1997.

The area that now constitutes the suburbs of Austral was a parcel of land in West Hoxton purchased by the Austral Banking and Land Proprietary.

When residents pushed for a second public school in the Hoxton Park area in 1891, Austral Banking and Land Proprietary donated of its land for the site and, in return, the school was named Austral Public School.

According to the 2006 census taken by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Austral had a population of 2, 801, the majority of whom were Australian born ( 63 %) but there was a substantial Italian community, 13 % were born in Italy and 20 % spoke Italian at home.

The Toowoomba poet George Essex Evans was influential in founding The Austral Society, which bought part of the grounds and let a tender to roof part of the prison yard in September 1904.

The Austral Hall was built on this site.

After his death in 1909, the Austral Society ceased in 1911, and the building was later demolished, eventually being replaced in part by a townhouse block.

The house he built for himself at Austral Eden was unfortunately destroyed by flood in 1864, three years after Verge's death, and no known sketches survive.

In 1993, Max Neef was appointed rector of the Universidad Austral de Chile in Valdivia.

The British Australian ( and ) New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition ( BANZARE ) was a research expedition into Antarctica between 1929 and 1931, involving two voyages over consecutive Austral summers.

Tubuai ( Polynesian: Tupua ' i ) is the name of a group of islands and also the name of its main island, being part of the Austral Islands, French Polynesia, in the Pacific Ocean.

The rest of Polynesia comprises Samoan islands ( American Samoa and Samoa ), the Cook Islands, French Polynesia ( Tahiti and The Society Islands, Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago ), Niue Island, Tokelau and Tuvalu, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna, and Pitcairn Island.

It is an Eastern Polynesian language closely related to the other indigenous languages spoken in French Polynesia: Marquesan, Tuamotuan, Mangarevan, and Austral Islands languages.

* Rapa Iti, an island in the southernmost of the Austral Islands of French Polynesia

The Austral Islands () are the southernmost group of islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific.

The Austral Islands () are the southernmost group of islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific.

In administrative terms, the Austral Islands ( including the Bass Islands ) constitute an administrative subdivision, the Austral Islands ( subdivision administrative des ( Îles ) Australes ), one of French Polynesia's five administrative subdivisions ( subdivision administratives ).

Geographically, the administrative subdivision of the Austral Islands is identical with the constituency of the Austral Islands ( circonscription des Îles Australes ), one of French Polynesia's six constituencies ( circonscriptions électorales ) for the Assembly of French Polynesia.

Air Austral is a French airline with its headquarters at Roland Garros Airport in Sainte-Marie, Réunion, France.

Rapa ( or Rapan ; autonym Reo Rapa or Reo Oparo ) is the language of Rapa, in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia.

Marotiri is a group of four uninhabited volcanic rocks protruding from the sea ( and several submerged rocks ), forming the southeastern end of the Austral Islands of French Polynesia.

They lie south of the Line Islands ( part of Kiribati ), east of the Cooks and north of the Austral Islands ( also part of French Polynesia ).

* Austral Islands, the southernmost group of islands in French Polynesia

* Austral ( automobile ), a French automobile manufactured in 1907

In 2003, Air Austral launched its first long-haul service between Réunion and Paris, with two Boeing 777-200ERs.

In April 2009, Air Austral started a new service to Sydney and New Caledonia, thus opening up a new route between Paris and Sydney via Réunion.

* Ecuador Highway 40 ( Transversal Austral ; Austral Crossing Way )

Industrial participants included the El Paso Natural Gas Company for the Gasbuggy test ; Austral Oil Company ; CER Geonuclear Corporation for the Rulison test ; and CER Geonuclear Corporation for the Rio Blanco test.

Historically the Chaco has been divided in three main parts: the Chaco Austral or Southern Chaco, south of the Bermejo River and inside Argentinian territory, blending into the Pampa region in its southernmost end ; the Chaco Central or Central Chaco between the Bermejo and the Pilcomayo River to the north, also now in Argentinian territory ; and the Chaco Boreal or Northern Chaco, north of the Pilcomayo up to the Brazilian Pantanal, inside Paraguayan territory and sharing some area with Bolivia.

: G. B. Barton, Literature in New South Wales ' ( Sydney, 1866 ); G. B. Barton ( ed ), The Poets and Prose Writers of New South Wales ( Sydney, 1866 ); E. A. Martin, The Life and Speeches of Daniel Henry Deniehy ( Melbourne, 1884 ); J. Normington-Rawling, Charles Harpur: An Australian ( Sydney, 1962 ); P. Loveday and A. W. Martin, Parliament Factions and Parties ( Melbourne, 1966 ); B. T. Dowd, ' Daniel Henry Deniehy ', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, 33 ( 1947 ); Austral Light, Apr 1894 ; Sydney Morning Herald, 16 Aug 1853, 19 Feb 1857, 5, 13 Jan, 9, 28 Feb, 4 Mar 1859, 27 Oct 1865 ; Freeman's Journal ( Sydney ), 19 Mar 1859, 28 Oct 1865, 13 May 1883 ; Australian Journal, Oct 1869 ; Bulletin, 15 Apr 1882, 1-29 Sept, 6 Oct 1888 ; Town and Country Journal, 17 Mar 1888 ; Henry Parkes letters ( State Library of New South Wales ).

Universidad Austral de Chile runs through its museology department several museums in Valdivia and southern Chile, including ; UACh's Contemporary Art Museum, Philippi Museum on the 19th century exploration and settlement of southern Chile and Maurice van de Maele Museum on history and anthropology.

The Patagonian Volcanic Gap, which separates the South and Austral Volcanic Zones, is caused by the subduction of the Chile Ridge, though it is less clear whether this gap also is due to flat-slab subduction ; it may instead arise because melting of the subducting slab there produced felsic igneous rocks instead of volcanoes.