This method of manufacture, which had been earlier discovered by the Austrian Joseph Hardtmuth of Koh-I-Noor in 1790, remains in use.

Some European schools employ a method of subtraction called the Austrian method, also known as the additions method.

The Austrian method does not reduce the 7 to 6.

The first recorded modern application of permaculture concepts as a systematic method was possibly by Austrian farmer Sepp Holzer in the 1960s.

The Historical school was involved in the Methodenstreit (" strife over method ") with the Austrian School, whose orientation was more theoretical and aprioristic.

It is proceeding slowly using the New Austrian Tunneling method.

Economist Thomas Mayer has argued that Austrian economists have advocated a rejection of scientific methods which involve directly using empirical data in the development of ( falsifiable ) theories ; application of empirical data is fundamental to the scientific method.

The other alignment dispute occurred in the Petworth section of Washington, and involved whether the tunnel would go under or skirt Rock Creek Cemetery and how to go through this soft-soil burial ground ( it was skirted using the New Austrian Tunnelling method ), and the least disruptive way under New Hampshire Avenue from Georgia Avenue – Petworth to Columbia Heights ( the tunnels were stacked ).

* New Austrian Tunnelling method

* The New Austrian Tunnelling method is so named.

Paul Diel ( July 11, 1893-January 5, 1972 ) was a French psychologist of Austrian origin who developed the method of introspective analysis and the psychology of motivation.

He had the idea to produce champagne-like wine ( Schaumwein ) in Austria using the French method but Austrian grapes.

In combinatorial mathematics and probability theory, the Schrödinger method, named after the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger, is used to solve some problems of distribution and occupancy.

A method that is sometimes employed in Austrian legal writing to distinguish between Austrian and German law is to add a lower case " d " for Germany () and an " ö " for Austria () before the abbreviation of the respective code, e. g. " dAktG " and " öAktG " referring to the German and Austrian stock corporations acts.

The principle is named after Austrian army Captain Theodor Scheimpflug, who used it in devising a systematic method and apparatus for correcting perspective distortion in aerial photographs.

The New Austrian Tunnelling method ( NATM ) was developed between 1957 and 1965 in Austria.

Many have argued that the New Austrian Tunnelling method was not new or Austrian having been previously used elsewhere in Europe and isn't a tunnelling method as much as a philosophy.

However, when names are concerned ( e. g. in phone books or in author catalogues in libraries ), umlauts are often treated as combinations of the vowel with a suffixed e ; Austrian phone books now treat characters with umlauts as separate letters ( immediately following the underlying vowel ).

For example, in the Austrian view — often shared by neoclassical and other " free market " economists — the primary factor of production is the time of the entrepreneur, which, when combined with other factors, determines the amount of output of a particular good or service.

Hildegard's reincarnation has been debated since 1924 when Austrian mystic Rudolf Steiner lectured that a nun of her description was the past life of Russian poet Vladimir Soloviev, whose Sophianic visions are often compared to Hildegard.

The Holy Roman Empire was in theory an elective monarchy, but from the 15th century onwards the electors often merely formalised what was a dynastic succession within the Austrian House of Habsburg, with the title usually passing to the eldest surviving son of the deceased Emperor.

In October, he moved to Vienna where he often took part in the activities of the Austrian Social Democratic Party and, occasionally, of the German Social Democratic Party, for seven years.

The Ottoman Empire, Austrian Empire, Russian Empire, Qing Empire and the new Empire of Japan maintained themselves, often expanding or contracting at the expense of another empire.

His works, the symphonies in particular, had detractors, most notably the influential Austrian critic Eduard Hanslick, and other supporters of Johannes Brahms ( and detractors of Wagner ), who pointed to their large size, use of repetition, and Bruckner's propensity to revise many of his works, often with the assistance of colleagues, and his apparent indecision about which versions he preferred.

Described at her birth as " a small, but completely healthy Archduchess ", she was also known at the Austrian court as Antonia, but more often as Madame Antoine, since French was commonly spoken in the Hofburg.

It has often been noticed that such politicies were linked with the Metternich counter-revolutionary system ; indeed, Austrian special ambassador Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont was well known for his wide influence over the tsar of whom he was a close friend.

Modern authors from the Czech territory who wrote in other languages ( e. g. German ) are however sometimes considered separately, thus Franz Kafka, for example, who wrote in German ( though he was also fluent in Czech ), is often considered part of Austrian or German literature.

Aided by the fact that a substantial proportion of the Dutch population looked favorably upon the French incursion, and often considered it a liberation, the French were quickly able to break the resistance of the forces of the Stadtholder, and his Austrian and British allies.

* First Carnatic War – Anglo-French rivalry in India often seen as a theater of the War of the Austrian Succession.

Laibach's cover versions are often used to subvert the original message or intention of the song — a notable example being their version of the song " Live is Life " by Opus, an Austrian arena rock band.

Beside working as a bookkeeper, Alajos Löwenstein also served as a lieutenant in the Austrian army reserve, which meant that he was often away on military manoeuvres.

Sepp Holzer has successfully used no-pruning methods on his high-altitude farm in the Austrian Alps, noting that under heavy winter snow loads, short-pruned branches will break, often killing the tree, but longer unpruned branches will bend down and touch the ground, thus giving them another point of support and preventing breakage.

William Henry Smyth ( 1788-1865 ) devoted most of his naval career to surveying, and the results, often carried out in collaboration with French, Austrian and Neapolitan surveyors, were highly acclaimed.

Charles ' unfitness for rule meant he was often ignored and power during his reign became the subject of court intrigues and foreign, particularly French and Austrian, influence.

Hungarian cuisine was influenced by Austrian cuisine under the Austro-Hungarian Empire ; dishes and methods of food preparation have often been borrowed from Austrian cuisine, and vice versa.

His mother is often said to have been Greek but was in fact the daughter of the Austrian consul at Smyrna and his English wife.

Liane Haid ( 16 August 1895 – 28 November 2000 ) was an Austrian actress who has often been referred to as Austria's first movie star.

Usually this uniform consisted of a short jacket known as a dolman, or later a medium-length " attila " jacket, both with heavy horizontal gold braid on the breast, and yellow braided or gold Austrian knots ( sújtás ) on the sleeves ; a matching pelisse ( a short-waisted overjacket often worn slung over one shoulder ); coloured trousers, sometimes with yellow braided or gold Austrian knots at the front ; a busby ( kucsma ) ( a high fur hat with a cloth bag hanging from one side ; although some regiments wore the shako ( csákó ) of various styles ); and high riding boots ( often Hessian boots ).

Between 1961 and 1963, while an undergraduate student, North became acquainted with the works of Austrian School economists Ludwig von Mises, F. A.

Murray Rothbard, a student of Ludwig von Mises, combined the Austrian school economics of his teacher with the absolutist views of human rights and rejection of the state he had absorbed from studying the individualist American anarchists of the 19th century such as Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker.

In the 1995 elections for the student representative body Österreichische Hochschülerschaft ( Austrian Students ' Association ), the RFS got 4 % of the vote.

* Coburger Convent, a German and Austrian student organization

In 1876, the young Austrian student Sigmund Freud dissected hundreds of eels in search of the male sex organs.

She was a friend and student of Beethoven's to whom he proposed in 1810, though she turned him down to marry the Austrian nobleman and state official Wilhelm von Droßdik in 1816.

Taking place at a semi-military Austrian boarding school, Törless witnesses the bullying of a fellow student but does nothing to prevent it besides his superior and mature intellect.

* Austria: Austrian student mission ( ÖSM-Österreichische Studentenmission )

* Hans Sennholz – notable economist, proponent of the Austrian school of economics, student of Ludwig von Mises

The meeting of the state's representatives was called by the Austrian Minister of State Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich after the mentally unstable liberal Burschenschaft student Karl Ludwig Sand had murdered the conservative writer August von Kotzebue on 23 March 1819, and an attempt had been made by apothecary Karl Löning on the life of Nassau president Karl von Ibell on 1 July 1819.

In 1858, the University was the scene of intense student protests against Austrian rule in northern Italy ( through the puppet kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia ).

The Socialist Students of Austria (, VSStÖ ) is a socialist and social democratic student organization at Austrian universities.

After the liberation from the National Socialists by the Allied Forces in 1945, the Socialist Students were actively involved in the foundation of democratic student representation, which was established in 1946 as the Austrian National Union of Students.

It was revived 10 years after his death thanks to Austrian biochemist Richard Kuhn and his student, German scientist Edgar Lederer as well as the work of Martin and Synge.

They strike up a conversation, and Mary learns that he is a 23 year-old Austrian art student who has recently fled the country because he was being persecuted by the Nazis, and now, without a passport or any other documents, is staying as an illegal immigrant in a shabby rented room at the foot of the hill quite close to the Leonards ' villa.

The Provid members were: Generals Kurmanovych and Kapustiansky ( both generals from the times of Ukraine's revolution in 1918-1920 ); Yaroslav Baranovsky, a law student ; Dmytro Andriievsky, a politically moderate former diplomat of the revolutionary government from eastern Ukraine ; Richard Yary, a former officer of the Austrian and Galician militaries who served as a liaison with the German Abwehr ; colonel Roman Sushko, another former Austrian and Galician officer ; Mykola Stsyborsky, the son of a tsarist military officer from Zhytomir, who served as the OUN's official theorist ; and Omelian Senyk, a party organizer and veteran of the Austrian and Galician armies who by the 1940s was considered too moderate and too conservative by the youngest generation of Galician youths.

Since he did not want to identify the student ( Ferdinand Lacina, later Austrian minister of finance, who had not graduated yet and might not have been able to do so had he been revealed ), Fischer was successfully sued by Borodajkewycz for defamation, and had to pay a fine.

Henry Denifle, ( Heinrich Seuse Denifle, 1844 – 1905 ), the Austrian philosopher, paleographer, and historian, was a student of Zigliara's at the College of St. Thomas Aquinas after his ordination in Graz in 1866.

Rothbard was " a student and disciple of the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises, combined the laissez-faire economics of his teacher with the absolutist views of human rights and rejection of the state he had absorbed from studying the individualist American anarchists of the nineteenth century such as Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker.

Johann Nelböck, also Hans Nelböck ( May 12, 1903, Brandel near Lichtenegg in Upper Austria – February 3, 1954, Vienna ) was an Austrian former student of Moritz Schlick, who was the founder of the group of philosophers and scientists known as the Vienna Circle.

Irving ’ s two protagonists — Graff, a young Austrian college student, and Siggy, an eccentric motorcycle mechanic-cum-philosopher — meet and embark on an adventure-filled motorcycle tour of Austria before the novel ’ s climax: " the great zoo bust ".

Through the end of his studies, he was a student of Anton Hanak, and received a stipend by the Vienna Society of Modern Art, the Austrian Chamber of Labor and the municipality of Vienna-which was obtained for him by the ministrations of Anna Mahler, who was his pupil & lover.