The EGA card includes a 16 kB ROM to extend the system BIOS for additional graphics functions, and includes the Motorola MC6845 video address generator as used in the CGA.

EGA also includes full 16-color versions of the CGA 640 × 200 and 320 × 200 graphics modes ; only the 16 CGA / RGBI colors are available in these modes.

The first color capable video card for the IBM PC family was the Color Graphics Adapter ( CGA ), which includes two graphic modes: 320 × 200 pixels with four colors ( two bits per pixel ) and 640 × 200 pixels black-and-white ( one bit per pixel ).

Graphics emulation includes text mode, Hercules, CGA ( including some composite modes and the 160x100x16 tweaked modes ), Tandy, EGA, VGA ( including Mode X and other tweaks ), VESA, and full S3 Trio 64 emulation.

IBM introduced a 16-color scheme ( one bit each for RGB and Intensity ) with the Color Graphics Adapter ( CGA ) for its first IBM PC ( 1981 ), later improved with the Enhanced Graphics Adapter ( EGA ) in 1984.

* PPC512 ( Portable using NEC V30 processor, 512 KB RAM, non-backlit supertwist CGA, one or two 720 KB 3. 5 " floppy drives )-released around the same time as the PC1512.

* PPC640 ( Portable using NEC V30 processor, 640 KB RAM, non-backlit supertwist CGA, one or two 720 KB 3. 5 " floppy drives, internal modem )-released around the same time as the PC1640.

All Tandy 1000 computers featured built-in Tandy video hardware with color graphics ( CGA compatible with enhancements ), enhanced sound ( based on one of several variants of the Texas Instruments SN76496 sound generator ), game ports compatible with those on the TRS-80 Color Computer, an IBM-standard floppy disk controller supporting two drives, and a parallel printer port, all integrated into the motherboard.

The MS-DOS was a version specialized for and only bootable on the Tandy 1000, as it would announce on the screen of any other PC-compatible one tried to boot with it ; it included a version of BASICA ( Microsoft's Advanced GW-BASIC ) with support for the enhanced CGA graphics modes ( a. k. a. Tandy Graphics or TGA ) and three-voice sound hardware of the Tandy 1000.

The system featured 256 kibibytes of memory ( expandable to 512 KiB ), an added CGA card connected to an internal monochrome ( amber ) composite monitor, and one or two half-height 5. 25 " 360K floppy disk drives.

It had one megabyte of battery-backed RAM, optionally expandable to two, ran MS-DOS from ROM, had a 640x200 pixel resolution LCD and CGA and composite monochrome outputs.

The display adapter was composed of three physical circuit boards ( one with the on-board microprocessor, firmware ROMs and video output connector, one providing CGA emulation, and the third mostly carrying RAM ) and occupied two adjacent expansion slots on the XT or AT motherboard ; the third card was located in between the two slots.

The original IBM PC CGA display adapter was the same, and the monochrome MDA, the predecessor of the CGA, as well as the later EGA and VGA, also featured gutterboxing ; this is also called underscanned video.

IBM PC compatible CGA, HGC and some EGA graphics cards featured a connector for a light pen as well.

As well as the standard modes, VGA can be configured to emulate many of the modes of its predecessors ( EGA, CGA, and MDA ).

A few third-party EGA clones ( notably the ATI Technologies and Paradise boards ) feature a range of extended graphics modes ( e. g., 640 × 400, 640 × 480 and 720 × 540 ), as well as automatic monitor type detection, and sometimes also a special 400-line interlace mode for use on CGA monitors.

These default specifications arose out of the problems rendering standard fonts in the early display systems of the 1980s, including the IBM-based CGA, EGA, VGA and 8514 displays as well as the Macintosh displays featured in the 128K computer and its successors.

In addition, SUFE works well with international professional organizations, such as the UK ’ s Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( ACCA ), Canada ’ s Certified General Accountants ( CGA ), the USA ’ s Life Office Management Association ( LOMA ), the UK ’ s Chartered Insurance Institute ( CII ), and the British Insurance Actuary Association ( BIAA ).

The CGA was established on 1 February 2000, combining the Coast Guard Command ( formerly under the Ministry of Defense ), the Marine Police Bureau ( formerly under the National Police Administration, Ministry of Interior ), and several cutters from the Taiwan Directorate General of Customs, Ministry of Finance.

The Connecticut General Assembly ( CGA ) is the state legislature of the U. S. state of Connecticut.

She is a Certified General Accountant ( CGA ), a member of the Certified General Accountants of Ontario, and a fellow of the Certified General Accountants Association of Canada.

Certified General Accountant ( CGA ) is the designation of professionals who are jointly members of the Certified General Accountants Association of Canada ( CGA-Canada ) and a provincial or territorial CGA association, or a CGA association overseas.

The Royal prefix was granted to the CGA in June 1896 by Queen Victoria through then Governor General of Canada, Lord Aberdeen.

The nine-pound battery-powered 1984 Data General One ran MS-DOS, had dual 3½ " diskettes, 79-key full-stroke keyboard, 128K to 512K of RAM, and a monochrome LCD screen capable of either the standard 80 × 25 characters or full CGA graphics ( 640 × 200 ).

All major graphics standards were supported ; initially CGA and Hercules, and later EGA, AT & T, and VGA.

The machine was primarily aimed at the home and educational markets, and it copied the IBM PCjr's 16-color graphics ( PCjr's graphics were an extension of CGA video ) and 3-voice sound, but didn't use the PCjr cartridge ports.

The rear featured a RGB monitor connector ( a standard 9-pin female D-shell compatible with CGA / EGA monitors ), an RCA-style composite video-out connector, a single RCA-style monophonic line-level audio connector, a light pen port, and an edge-card connector used to attach a parallel printer.

14. 318182 MHz ( four times 3. 579545 MHz ) is used in computer video displays to generate a bitmapped video display for NTSC color monitors, such as the CGA used with the original IBM PC.

While the BIOS video interface routines were adequate for rudimentary output, they were inefficient ; they did not have " string " output ( only output by individual character ) and they inserted delay periods to compensate for CGA hardware " snow " ( a display artifact of CGA cards produced when writing directly to screen memory )-- an especially bad artifact since they were called by IRQs, thus making multitasking very difficult.

Glyphs "•", "◦" and their reversed variants "◘", "◙" became available in text mode since early IBM PCs with MDA – CGA – EGA graphic adapters, because built-in screen fonts contained such forms at code points 7 – 10.

VGA is referred to as an " array " instead of an " adapter " because it was implemented from the start as a single chip ( an ASIC ), replacing the Motorola 6845 and dozens of discrete logic chips that covered the full-length ISA boards of the MDA, CGA, and EGA.

The computers featured an improved CGA adapter, the NGA, which had a 640 × 400 text mode more suitable for business uses than the original 640x200 mode, with characters drawn using single-pixel-wide lines, giving an appearance similar to that of classic IBM 3270 terminals.

The existence of CGA emulation drivers / TSRs, which allowed Hercules users to run programs written for the CGA card's standard graphics modes ( albeit only in monochrome, without actual color ), may also have been a contributing factor to its success.

Airforce personnel total about 8, 000 ; its equipment includes eight Russian-manufactured Sukhoi Su-27 fighter aircraft and transport planes.

The group includes eight genera and about 85 species distributed in the temperate zones of Europe and Asia, Malaysia, India, Madagascar, Africa and the Pacific, from Australia and New Zealand to South America.

The second book includes eight further types, broken down not into fractions but an Albertian system, which Dürer probably learned from Francesco di Giorgio's ' De harmonica mundi totius ' of 1525.

The Chicago Tribune, which coined the term, includes the city of Chicago, the rest of Cook County, eight nearby Illinois counties: Lake, McHenry, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Grundy, Will and Kankakee, and three counties in Indiana: Lake, Porter and LaPorte.

The center includes an Olympic size swimming pool containing eight 50-meter lanes, twenty-two lanes, two movable bulkheads, and a diving area equipped with two 1-meter and two 3-meter spring boards, a Warm-water recreational pool, Locker rooms, a whirlpool, a coed sauna, and a family changing room.

The city council consists of eight members, and includes four members elected from the city's four wards, as well as four " at-large " members elected citywide.

This includes the original eight AFL teams and the two AFL expansion teams, the Miami Dolphins and Cincinnati Bengals.

The White House includes: six stories and 55, 000 ft² ( 5, 100 m² ) of floor space, 132 rooms and 35 bathrooms, 412 doors, 147 windows, twenty-eight fireplaces, eight staircases, three elevators, five full-time chefs, a tennis court, a ( single-lane ) bowling alley, a movie theater, a jogging track, a swimming pool, and a putting green.

Socially and politically, the Arctic region includes the northern territories of the eight Arctic states, although by natural science definitions much of this territory is considered subarctic.

Located in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, approximately southwest of Orlando, Florida, United States, the resort covers an area of and includes four theme parks, two water parks, 23 on-site themed resort hotels ( excluding eight more that are on-site, but not owned by the Walt Disney Company ), including a campground, two spas and physical fitness centers, five golf courses, and other recreational venues and entertainment.

For instance, parity includes a single bit for any data word, so assuming ASCII words with 7-bits, Hamming described this as an ( 8, 7 ) code, with eight bits in total, of which 7 are data.

Another common neighborhood type is the extended von Neumann neighborhood, which includes the two closest cells in each orthogonal direction, for a total of eight.

The metro area includes Louisville-Jefferson County and 12 surrounding counties, eight in Kentucky and four in Southern Indiana ( see Geography below ).

The Culture is a posthuman society, which originally arose when seven or eight roughly humanoid space-faring species coalesced into a quasi-collective ( a group-civilization ) ultimately consisting of approximately thirty trillion ( short scale ) sentient beings ( this includes artificial intelligences ).

The exterior of Harvard's Sanders Theater includes busts of the eight greatest orators of all time-they include a bust of Bossuet alongside such giants of oratory as Demosthenes, Cicero, and Chrysostom.

It includes three of the eight city districts into which the city is administratively divided:

Of these, the most valuable is the " handexemplar ", kept in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, which includes corrections and additions made by the composer, including an appendix with fourteen canons based on the first eight bass notes of the aria, BWV 1087.

The ammunition thus carried includes ordinarily seven or eight kinds at least.

Technically superior to its two predecessors, XvT runs on Windows, requires a joystick ( the others could be played with a mouse ), features a CD audio soundtrack, supports high resolution graphics, brings texture mapping to the ship models of the in-flight game engine, includes robust multiplayer options for up to eight players in free-for-all, team-based, and cooperative play modes, and has a sophisticated pilot and mission selection system that tracks the player's points and awards.

This dictionary includes all variant forms of words up to eight letters in length.

Phase one includes eight lighted fields, a lake with a beach, walking trails / areas, and a field house.

Burke represents the 26th Ohio Senate district, which includes parts or all of eight counties currently, having been appointed to the seat in July 2011.

The Del-Mar-Va Council includes eight districts:

The Henderson County school system includes eight elementary schools: A. B.

The Blue Water Area Transit system, created in 1976, includes eight routes in the Port Huron area.