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Page "Mississippian culture" ¶ 33
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Caddoan and Mississippian
A map showing approximate areas of various Mississippian culture s including Caddoan Mississippian culture in SE Oklahoma.
The tribe is part of the Caddoan Mississippian culture and thought to be an extension of Woodland period peoples who started inhabiting the area around 200 BC.
The farming Caddoan Mississippian culture dates as far back as 200 BCE in the area.
The farming Kichai band of the Caddoan Mississippian culture dates as far back as 200 BCE in the area.
The farming Caddoan Mississippian culture dates as early as the Late Archaic Period 1500 BCE in Bowie County.
1000-1500: Caddoan Mississippian civilization at Spiro Mounds
Over time, and possibly through contact with the Middle Mississippian culture to their northeast, the Fourche Maline became the Caddoan Mississippian culture.
Map showing extent of the Caddoan Mississippian culture, including Spiro Mounds and the Kiamichi River valley.
* Caddoan Mississippian culture
Map of the Caddoan Mississippian culture and some important sites
By 800 CE this society had begun to coalesce into the Caddoan Mississippian culture.
* Caddoan Mississippian culture
Map of the Caddoan Mississippian culture and some important sites
It had several regional variants including the Middle Mississippian culture of Cahokia, the South Appalachian Mississippian variant at Moundville and Etowah, the Plaquemine Mississippian variant in south Louisiana and Mississippi, and the Caddoan Mississippian culture of northwestern Louisiana, eastern Texas, and southwestern Arkansas.
File: Caddoan Mississippian culture map HRoe 2010. jpg | Caddoan Mississippian culture

Caddoan and area
The Caddoan people lived in this area, but were driven out, probably by disease, about 1750.
According to archaeological studies, this area was inhabited by Caddoan Mound Builders during the period A. D. 300 to 1200.
Hernando de Soto led an expedition into the area in the early 1540s, he encountered several Native groups now thought to have been Caddoan.

Caddoan and including
Although not widely accepted in linguistics, the term preverb is used in Caucasian ( including all three families: Northwest Caucasian, Northeast Caucasian and Kartvelian ), Caddoan, Athabaskan, and Algonquian linguistics to describe certain elements prefixed to verbs.

Caddoan and what
* Caddo people speak a Caddoan language and is a confederation of several tribes who traditionally inhabited much of what is now East Texas, northern Louisiana and portions of southern Arkansas and Oklahoma.

Caddoan and is
Wichita is a moribund Caddoan language spoken in Oklahoma by the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes.
Wichita is a member of the Caddoan language family, along with modern Caddo, Pawnee, Arikara, and Kitsai.
By 1000 CE a society that is defined as " Caddoan " had emerged.
The Arikara language is a member of the Caddoan language family.
All of the other Caddoan languages are critically endangered ; Caddo is now spoken by only 25 people, Pawnee by 20, Arikara by three, and Wichita by just one tribal elder, Doris McLemore.
Some linguists believe that the Caddoan and Iroquoian languages may be connected in a Macro-Siouan language family, but work is suggestive and the theory remains hypothetical.
At present, the Macro-Siouan hypothesis based on relations among Siouan, Caddoan, and Iroquoian is not universally accepted proven.
Their language is possibly Caddoan, but remains unclassified due to a lack of attestation.
Caddo is the only surviving Southern Caddoan language of the Caddo language family.
Caddo is linguistically related to the members of the Northern Caddoan language family ; these include the Pawnee-Kitsai ( Keechi ) languages ( Arikara, Kitsai, and Pawnee ) and the Wichita language.
Another language, Adai, is postulated to have been a Caddoan language while it was extant, but because of scarce resources and the language ’ s extinct status, this connection is not conclusive, and Adai is generally considered a language isolate.
The Pawnee language is a Caddoan language spoken by some Pawnee Native Americans now located in north central Oklahoma.
The Kitsai language is a member of the Caddoan language phylum, along with Arikara, Pawnee, and Wichita.

Caddoan and now
The Caddoan languages once had a broad geographic distribution, but many are now extinct.
The modern languages in the Caddoan family include Caddo and Pawnee, now spoken mainly by elderly people.
It was once proposed that there may be a connection between Adai and the nearby Caddoan languages, but this now seems unlikely.

Caddoan and Oklahoma
) South Caddoan or Caddo proper evolved in north-eastern Texas and adjacent Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana.

Caddoan and Arkansas
Major sites such as Spiro and the Battle Mound Site are in the Arkansas River and Red River Valleys, the largest and most fertile of the waterways in the Caddoan region, where maize agriculture would have been the most productive.

Caddoan and Texas
The name Texas derives from, a word in the Caddoan language of the Hasinai, which means " friends " or " allies.

Caddoan and .
Examples are Tlingit, Eyak ( both Na-Dené ), Wichita ( Caddoan ), and the Iroquoian languages except Cherokee.
* Pawnee speak a Caddoan language.
* Wichita people speak a Caddoan language.
They traditional speak Pawnee, a Caddoan language.
Most likely they were Caddoan and spoke a Wichita dialect.
We can be virtually certain that the Rayados were Caddoan Wichitas.
# Kitsai ( a Caddoan language ): Kai Kai ( ca.
By the time of European contact, the eastern piney woods were dominated by the numerous historic tribes of the Caddoan Confederacy.
The Wichita and Pawnee are related to the Caddo, as shown by their speaking Caddoan languages.

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