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The Cajuns retain a unique dialect of the French language and numerous other cultural traits that distinguish them as an ethnic group.
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Cajuns and dialect
Since their establishment in Louisiana the Cajuns have developed their own dialect, Cajun French, and developed a vibrant culture including folkways, music, and cuisine.
Recent documentation has been made of Cajun English, a French-influenced dialect of English spoken by Cajuns, either as a second language, in the case of the older members of the community, or as a first language by younger Cajuns.
However, there are still many who contend that the " Standard French " taught in French Immersion classes at Pierre Part Elementary School is the best chance that local Cajuns have at preserving their language and culture, since there is no written standard for teaching the Cajun dialect of the French language.
Cajuns and French
While Lower Louisiana had been settled by French colonists since the late 18th century, the Cajuns trace their roots to the influx of Acadian settlers after the Great Expulsion from their homeland during the French and Indian War ( 1754 to 1763 ).
Many Cajuns also have ancestors who were not French.
During World War II, Cajuns often served as French interpreters for American forces in France ; this helped to overcome prejudice.
Cajuns, along with other Cajun Country residents, have a reputation for a joie de vivre ( French for " joy of living "), in which hard work is appreciated as much as " passing a good time.
Louisianans descended from the French Acadians of Canada are not creoles at all in the strictest sense but are referred to as, and identify as, ' Cajuns ' - a derivation of the word Acadian, indicating French Canadian settlers as ancestors.
A few Acadians settled the area, but outsiders mistakenly labeled all the white French people as Cajuns.
The name of the parish is derived from the former French colony of Acadia in Canada ( which consisted of the modern provinces of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and much of Maine ) many of whose French-speaking inhabitants were deported to France and then migrated to Louisiana in the Great Upheaval ( see Cajuns ).
The history of this region is filled with stories of the early Midwestern Settlers from Kansas, Illinois and Iowa to the French Canadians ( Cajuns ) to Jean Lafitte's pirates along the Old Spanish Trail.
There has been a true multicultural community in St. Martinville, with Cajuns, Creoles ( French coming via the French West Islands-Guadeloupe, Martinique and Santo Domingo ), French, Spaniards, Africans and African Americans.
Many of the newcomers were white businessmen from outside of Louisiana who attempted to force the Cajuns and Creoles to adopt the dominant American cultural forms, even outlawing the use of the French language in 1916.
Despite the law, many Cajuns and Creoles still spoke French at home, and musical performances were in French.
Although the family name comes from an English ancestor, the Stagg family was of French Catholic descent, commonly called Cajuns.
The white French Creoles introduced jambalaya to the Cajuns, but since tomatoes were rarely used in Cajun cooking, they omitted them, browning the meat for color instead.
The most well-known kind of French music in the United States is that of the Cajuns of Louisiana.
New Brunswick has seen a roots revival of their own Acadian traditions, dating back to before the French settlers of the area were expelled to Louisiana and became the Cajuns.
Cajuns and language
If language is taken into consideration the term Anglo-American also excludes Franco-Americans such as the Cajuns of Louisiana, but would include them when language is excluded as a criteria.
Before he reached the city, Steinbeck welcomed in the " singing language of Acadia " ( 252 ) while recalling the memory of an old friend, Dr. St. Martin, who healed children and Cajuns.
Cajuns and other
The Acadia region to which modern Cajuns trace their origin consisted largely of what are now Nova Scotia and the other Maritime provinces, plus parts of eastern Quebec and northern Maine.
Not all Cajuns descend solely from Acadian exiles who settled in south Louisiana in the 18th century, as many have intermarried with other groups.
Outside the city, Cajuns and Creoles often intermingle socially and culturally, and chances are that the cooking of Cajuns and Creoles living in Lawtell for example, have more in common with each other than the Creole dishes of a Lawtell resident and one from Isle Brevelle.
* La Grande Boucherie des Cajuns-sponsored by La Grande Boucherie des Cajuns, Inc., a Louisiana non-profit organization benefiting the youth of St. Martinville and other civic projects
Although many Cajuns use the word in regard to themselves, other Cajuns view the term as an ethnic slur against the Cajun people, especially when used by non-Cajuns.
* Cajun governor of Louisiana Edwin Edwards often used the word " coonass " in reference to himself and other Cajuns.
Cajuns and cultural
The Cajuns and Creoles of Louisiana have long constituted a distinct minority with their own cultural identity.
Cajuns and traits
" Somehow, his brashness and arrogance over the years, traits that would have destroyed the average politician, have only seemed to endear him to his core constituency: minorities, organized labor, Cajuns and lower-income voters.
Cajuns and them
The Louisiana Purchase territory was home for many of the Cajuns after the British forced them to leave from their former home of Nova Scotia, Canada.
Their direct ties to Europe set them apart from the Acadians ( Cajuns ) of southern Louisiana.
Algiers was to become a holding area for the Cajuns that survived the Grand Derangement, when the British expelled them from Nova Scotia.
Now speaking fluent English, he warns the two remaining men to leave the Cajuns ' territory while they still can, giving them directions on how to get out.
Cajuns and ethnic
Cajuns (; or les Acadiens, ) are an ethnic group mainly living in the U. S. state of Louisiana, consisting of the descendants of Acadian exiles ( French-speakers from Acadia in what are now the Canadian Maritimes ).
Cajuns were officially recognized by the U. S. government as a national ethnic group in 1980 per a discrimination lawsuit filed in federal district court.
Besides advocating for their legal rights, Cajuns also recovered ethnic pride and appreciation for their ancestry.
Sociologists Jacques Henry and Carl L. Bankston III have maintained that the preservation of Cajun ethnic identity is a result of the social class of Cajuns.
Socioeconomic factors appear to influence how Cajuns are likely to view the term: working-class Cajuns tend to regard the word " coonass " as a badge of ethnic pride, whereas middle-and upper-class Cajuns are more likely to regard the term as insulting or degrading, even when used by fellow Cajuns in reference to themselves.
The lawsuit led directly to the federal government's recognition of the Cajuns as a national ethnic group as protected by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Cajuns and group
State Senator Dudley LeBlanc (" Coozan Dud ", a Cajun slang nickname for " Cousin Dudley ") took a group of Cajuns to Nova Scotia in 1955 for the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the expulsion.
The Creoles are a community with varied non-Anglo ancestry, mostly descendant of people who lived in Louisiana before its purchase by the U. S. The Cajuns are a group of Francophones who arrived in Louisiana after leaving Acadia in Canada.
Cajuns and .
The Cajuns of Louisiana also believed in a similar creature with the variant name of Rougarou.
In the rural Acadiana area, many Cajuns celebrate with the Courir de Mardi Gras, a tradition that dates to medieval celebrations in France.
Some of the Acadians who had been relocated to France subsequently left for Louisiana, where their descendants are now known as Cajuns.
Many Acadians or Cajuns living in North America can trace ancestry to this region as their ancestors left from here in the 17th century.
Cajuns of southern Louisiana carry the same mutation that is seen most commonly in Ashkenazi Jews.
Today, the Cajuns make up a significant portion of south Louisiana's population, and have exerted an enormous impact on the state's culture.
La., 1980 ), hinged on the issue of the Cajuns ' ethnicity.
Cajuns fought in the American Revolution.
Living in a relatively isolated region until the early 20th century, Cajuns today are largely assimilated into the mainstream society and culture.
Some Cajuns live in communities outside of Louisiana.
Historian Carl A. Brasseaux asserted that it was this process of intermarriage that created the Cajuns in the first place.
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