The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, Canada.

Founded ( and currently directed by ) Professor Ronald Deibert, the Citizen Lab focuses on advanced research and development at the intersection of digital media, global security, and human rights.

A “ hothouse ” that combines the disciplines of political science, sociology, computer science, engineering, and graphic design, the Citizen Lab ’ s mission is to undertake advanced research and engage in development that monitors, analyses, and impacts the exercise of political power in cyberspace.

The Citizen Lab ’ s ongoing research network includes the Information Warfare Monitor ( 2002-2012 ), the OpenNet Initiative, OpenNet. Asia, OpenNet. Eurasia, Psi-Lab, and the Cyber Stewards Program.

The Citizen Lab was a founding partner of the Information Warfare Monitor ( 2002-2012 ).

The Citizen Lab developed the original design of the Psiphon censorship circumvention software, which spun out of the lab into a private Canadian corporation ( Psiphon Inc .) in 2008.

Financial support for the Citizen Lab ’ s research and development has come from the Ford Foundation, the Open Society Institute, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the International Development Research Centre ( IDRC ), The Canada Centre for Global Security Studies, the SecDev Group, Psiphon Inc., the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Donner Canadian Foundation, and the Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation.

The Information Warfare Monitor was a joint project of the Citizen Lab and The SecDev Group, ( Ottawa Ontario ).

In 2003, thanks to support from the Ford Foundation and the Open Society Institute, the OpenNet Initiative was formed with the Citizen Lab, Berkman Center for Internet and Society, and the Advanced Network Research Group at University of Cambridge UK as the founding partners.

Psi-Lab was a joint activity of the Citizen Lab and Psiphon Inc, oriented around advanced research of circumvention technologies, threat analysis, and the consideration of political and legal issues surrounding their use in denied environments.

The Citizen Lab was named the winner of the 2010 Vox Libera Award, an award granted by Canadian Journalists for Free Expression to a Canadian individual or organization for outstanding commitment to the principles of free expression.

An October 2011 poll conducted by the Citizen Society Research Lab at Lethbridge College found that 72. 1 % of Albertans supported same-sex marriage, while 27. 9 % opposed it.

Ronald J. Deibert ( PhD, University of British Columbia ) is professor of Political Science, and Director of the Canada Centre for Global Security Studies and the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto.

The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary research and development " hothouse " working at the intersection of the Internet, global security, and human rights.

* The Citizen Lab

* Ronald Deibert, director of the Citizen Lab

# REDIRECT Citizen Lab

The nature of the event has also been met with criticism outside of Quebec, such as that given by Ottawa Citizen columnist David Warren, who said in 2007: " The Canada of the government-funded paper flag-waving and painted faces — the ' new ' Canada that is celebrated each year on what is now called ' Canada Day '— has nothing controversially Canadian about it.

While state and local jurisdictions will implement training in the manner that best suits the community, the Citizen Corps CERT program has an established curriculum.

Owing to his controversial research that has sparked political debates, including Ontario's premier David Peterson calling Rushton a racist, in 2005 The Ottawa Citizen described Rushton as the most famous university professor in Canada.

Lemmy has also appeared in several movies from Troma Entertainment, including the narrator in 1996's Tromeo and Juliet and as himself in both Terror Firmer and Citizen Toxie: The Toxic Avenger IV.

Because of the intersection between natural law and natural rights, it has been cited as a component in the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, as well as in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

This has led to a class-action lawsuit by those harmed by the use of fluoroquinolones, as well as action by the consumer advocate group, Public Citizen.

) Sondheim has expressed his dislike of movie musicals, favoring classic dramas like Citizen Kane, The Grapes of Wrath, and A Matter of Life and Death.

" The number of interest groups has mushroomed, with more and more of them operating offices in Washington, D. C., and representing themselves directly to Congress and federal agencies ," says Michael Schudson in his 1998 book The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life.

Ebert has indicated that his favorite film is Citizen Kane, joking, " That's the official answer ," although he prefers to emphasize it as " the most important " film.

Ebert has provided DVD audio commentaries for several films, including Citizen Kane, Casablanca, Dark City, Floating Weeds, Crumb, and Beyond the Valley of the Dolls ( for which Ebert also wrote the screenplay, based on a story that he co-wrote with Russ Meyer ).

Aided by the Public Citizen Litigation Group, the historian Stanley Kutler, who has written several books about Nixon and Watergate, sued for release of the transcripts of the testimony.

The show has won Logies for Best Children's Series and the character of Humphrey has received a number of National Awards and Commendations, including a special " Citizen of the Year " Award at the 1994 Australia Day celebrations.

: The Ottawa Citizen has carried a weekly puzzle by Susannah Sears since 2001.

In 1846, the Virginian portion of Washington, DC, contributed from Virginia, was " retrocessioned " ( returned ) to Virginia to protect slavery and today has had all US Citizen rights restored to that area.

The Van Nuys Sherman Oaks Senior Citizen Center ( a. k. a. Bernardi Center ), also on the park grounds, has an auditorium and multi-purpose room ; its banquet capacity is 200, and its assembly capacity is 300.

For instance, it is on the basis of the preamble to the French Constitution, mentioning the solemn regard of the French Republic towards the principles set forth in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, that the Constitutional Council has declared certain laws to be unconstitutional ( the first case being decision 71-44DC ).

| Historic Slade Hotel located in Adrian, Minnesota has been renovated to apartments, and the basement houses Adrian's Senior Citizen Dining and Community Hall

Each passport is numbered and each page has the World Citizen logo in the background.

David Hamilton, 74, has been mayor " since 1972 except for two years he missed for cancer surgery ," according to an article in the Searcy, Arkansas newspaper The Daily Citizen (" Mayors bring politics, leadership to ground level " by Warren Watkins, 27 January 2007 ).

Citizen journalism video reporting dates back as early as the development of camcorders, but all videos were screened by the local media outlets of the time, until its spread has been aided by free upload websites in which censorship is limited to make a vast amount of videos available to anyone who wants it.

* The award-winning Hometown News Group has several newspapers throughout the county and upstate region: The Boiling Springs Sentry, The Blacksburg Times, The Inman Times, Spartanburg County News, The Chesnee Tribune, The Middle Tyger Times, The Whitmire News, The Woodruff News, and The Greer Citizen.

One local newspaper has offices located in the City of Dublin: The Dublin Citizen.

It also has an auxiliary unit, the Purcellville Citizen Support Team, that performs street patrols and assist officers in accidents and civil events like parades.

* 1993 – Monica Seles is stabbed by Günter Parche, an obsessed fan, during a quarterfinal match of the 1993 Citizen Cup in Hamburg, Germany

Some are non-verbal ( Marmaduke, The Angriest Dog in the World ), some have verbal thoughts but are not understood by humans, ( Garfield, Snoopy in Peanuts ), and some can converse with humans ( Bloom County, Calvin and Hobbes, Mutts, Citizen Dog, Buckles, Get Fuzzy, Pearls Before Swine and Pooch Cafe ).

* one of five federal programs promoted under the umbrella organization Citizen Corps, which is funded in part by the Stafford Act ;

Each unit of Citizen Corps CERT training is ideally delivered by professional responders or other experts in the field addressed by the unit.

In 1789, Revolutionary France adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and, although short-lived, the National Convention was elected by all males in 1792.

Citizen Kane ( 1941 ) was said by Orson Welles to not be a biography of William Randolph Hearst, but a composite of many people from that era.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was approved by the National Constituent Assembly of France, 26 August 1789.

The last article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was adopted on 26 August 1789, by the National Constituent Assembly ( Assemblée nationale constituante ), during the period of the French Revolution, as the first step toward writing a constitution for France.

Members of the Irish Volunteers — led by schoolteacher and barrister Pádraig ( Patrick ) Pearse, joined by the smaller Irish Citizen Army of James Connolly, along with 200 members of Cumann na mBan — seized key locations in Dublin and proclaimed the Irish Republic independent of Britain.

" Another militant group, the Irish Citizen Army, was formed by trade unionists as a result of the Dublin Lockout of that year.

Similarly, the rebel position at St Stephen's Green, held by the Citizen Army under Michael Mallin, was made untenable after the British placed snipers and machine guns in the Shelbourne Hotel and surrounding buildings.

In addition, it is ranked third, behind Citizen Kane, and Casablanca on the AFI's 100 Years … 100 Movies list by the American Film Institute.

In 1941, RKO Pictures released Citizen Kane made by Orson Welles.

Among those films not themselves considered film noirs, perhaps none had a greater effect on the development of the genre than America's own Citizen Kane ( 1941 ), the landmark motion picture directed by Orson Welles.

The former Louis XVI, now simply named Citoyen Louis Capet ( Citizen Louis Capet ), was executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793 on the Place de la Révolution, former Place Louis XV, now called the Place de la Concorde.

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen approved by the National Assembly of France, August 26, 1789.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was adopted by the National Assembly in August 1789 as a first step in their effort to write a constitution.

* Remarks by Mark Worth, Public Citizen, to the FDA, Jan. 12, 2005

In mid-1940 filming began on Citizen Kane, portraying the life of a press magnate ( played by Welles ) who starts out as an idealist but eventually turns into a corrupt, lonely old man.

After the commercial disappointment of Citizen Kane, RKO was apprehensive about the new film, and after poor preview responses, cut it by nearly an hour before its release.

In October 1787, he wrote a pamphlet titled " An Examination into the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution Proposed by the Late Convention Held at Philadelphia ," published under the pen name " A Citizen of America.