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Clusius and garden
A few corms were forwarded to Carolus Clusius at the botanical garden in Leiden.
The original garden set up by Clusius was small ( about 35 by 40 meters ), but contained more than 1000 different plants.
A reconstruction of Clusius ' original garden, based on a plant list dating from the end of the 16th century, was opened in 2009.
It was described ( in 1583 ) and successfully cultivated by Carolus Clusius ; he grew them in the imperial garden of Rudolf II in Vienna.

Clusius and ),
* Alba, Angustifolia, Arno, Belgica ( Belgian Elm ), Cinerea, Clusius, Columella, Commelin, Dampieri, Dauvessei, Daveyi ( Davey Elm ), Den Haag, Dodoens, Dumont, Eleganto-Variegata, Etrusca, Fjerrestad, Fulva, Gaujardii, Groeneveld, Haarlemensis, Hillieri, Homestead, Jacqueline Hillier, Lobel, Major ( Dutch Elm ), Macrophylla Aurea, Microphylla, Modiolina, Muscaviensis, Nanguen (< tt > LUTECE </ tt >), Pioneer, Plinio, Regal, San Zanobi, Serpentina, Smithii ( Downton Elm ), Stavast, Superba, Tricolor, Urban, Vegeta ( Huntingdon Elm ) / ( Chichester Elm ), Virens ( Kidbrook Elm ), Viscosa, Warnoux (< tt > VADA </ tt >), Wredei ( Golden Elm ), and Ypreau
The book was translated into Dutch as Pemptades by Rembert Dodoens ( 1517 – 1585 ), and from Dutch into English by Carolus Clusius, ( 1526 – 1609 ), published by Henry Lyte in 1578 as A Nievve Herball.
It appears to be a reformulation of Hieronymus Bock's Kreuterbuch subsequently translated into Dutch as Pemptades by Rembert Dodoens ( 1517 – 1585 ), and thence into English by Carolus Clusius, ( 1526 – 1609 ) then re-worked by Henry Lyte in 1578 as A Nievve Herball.
Charles de l ' Écluse, L ' Escluse, or Carolus Clusius ( Arras, February 19, 1526 – Leiden, April 4, 1609 ), seigneur de Watènes, was a Flemish doctor and pioneering botanist, perhaps the most influential of all 16th-century scientific horticulturists.
Parts of this work were translated into Latin by Charles de l ' Ecluse ( Carolus Clusius ), eventually to be included in his illustrated compendium Exoticorum libri decem ( 1605 ).
Among his pupils were Charles de l ' Écluse ( Carolus Clusius ), Matthias de l ' Obel ( Lobelius ), Pierre Pena and Jacques Daleschamps.
Permission was granted in 1590, and as prefect was appointed the famous botanist Carolus Clusius ( 1526 – 1609 ), who arrived in Leiden in 1593.
* Clusius ( Ulmus ), a hybrid elm cultivar

Clusius and century
Bearberry was first documented in The Physicians of Myddfai, a 13th century Welsh herbal, it was also described by Clusius in 1601, and recommended for medicinal use in 1763 by Gerhard and others.

Clusius and with
The Holy Roman Emperor's ambassador, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, is generally credited with supplying lilac slips to Carolus Clusius, about 1562.

Clusius and its
Clusius illustration of a dodo and its gizzard stone, copied from an illustration in the journal of van Neck, which is now missing
The fragile flowerless specimen that made its way to Clusius 60 years later was enough to excite his interest, but not enough for him to place it among related plants ; his closest guess was the wholly unrelated Sea Lavender genus.

Clusius and plants
Matthias de Lobel ( 1538 – 1616 ) published his Stirpium Adversaria Nova ( 1570 – 1571 ) and a massive compilation of illustrations while Clusius ’ s ( 1526 – 1609 ) magnum opus was Rariorum Plantarum Historia of 1601 which was a compilation of his Spanish and Hungarian floras and included over 600 plants that were new to science.
Clusius also urged the Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) to collect plants and ( dried ) plant specimens.
The collecting of tropical ( from the Indies ) and sub-tropical ( from the Cape Colony ) plants was continued under Clusius ' successors.

Clusius and collection
Since landscape architecture grew out of other professions – most obviously, those of architecture, botany and horticulture – the collection also includes treatises by great architectural theorists such as Alberti, Palladio, and Serlio as well as works by such distinguished botanists as Clusius and Linnaeus, or Catesby ’ s Natural History of Carolina.
Clusius ' knowledge, reputation and international contacts allowed him to set up a very extensive plant collection.

Clusius and hundreds
The 1597 edition reused hundreds of woodblocks from Eicones Plantarum ( 1590 ) by Jacobus Theodorus, which themselves had been reused from earlier 16th botanical books by Mattioli, Dodoens, Clusius, and Lobelius.

Clusius and exotic
* 1605 – Clusius publishes Exoticorum libri decem in which he describes many new exotic species.

Clusius and .
* Tulip bulbs planted by Carolus Clusius in the Hortus Botanicus Leiden, Holland, first flower.
Patulcius and Clusivius or Clusius are epithets related to an inherent quality and function of doors, that of standing open or shut.
Its popularity and cultivation in the United Provinces ( now the Netherlands ) is generally thought to have started in earnest around 1593 after the Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius had taken up a post at the University of Leiden and established the hortus academicus.
The Flemish printer Christopher Plantin established a reputation publishing the works of Dutch herbalists Rembert Dodoens and Carolus Clusius and developing a vast library of illustrations.
Clusius laid the foundations of Dutch tulip breeding and the bulb industry today.
Clusius, as he was known to his contemporaries, published two major original works: his Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia ( 1576 )— is one of the earliest books on Spanish flora — and his Rariorum stirpium per Pannonias observatorum Historiae ( 1583 ) is the first book on Austrian and Hungarian alpine flora.
Clusius translated several contemporary works in natural science.
Clusius was also among the first to study the flora of Austria, under the auspices of Emperor Maximilian II.
The genus Clusia ( whence the family Clusiaceae ) also honours Clusius.
* Clusius, Carolus.
The World of Carolus Clusius: Natural History in the Making, 1550-1610.
Charles de L ’ Escluse ( Carolus Clusius ) Nederlandsch kruidkundige, 1526-1609.
( Clusius receives extensive consideration.
The first description and plate of a Sarracenia to show up in botanical literature was published by Carolus Clusius, who received a partial dried specimen of what was later determined to be S. purpurea subsp.

garden and reconstruction
It lies about west of the Pagoda and is surrounded by a reconstruction of a traditional Japanese garden.
At the beginning of the 16th century, the king initiated a reconstruction of the main block of the entry and the creation of an Italian garden in terraced parterres that occupied the present Place Victor Hugo and the site of the railway station.
The chateau includes the main building, with a reconstruction of Voltaire's room ( moved from its original location by later private owners ), a garden with a fine view of the Alps, and a church dedicated, contrary to custom, directly to God.
He commemorated Blanche with an inscription in the Painted Hall at Chatsworth, which states that he completed his reconstruction of the house in the year of his bereavement, 1840, and by Blanche's Urn at the top of the Long Walk in the garden.
This graphic reconstruction shows Buckingham House from the garden side towards the West Front, i. e. looking at the rear of today's palace.
In 1865, during the reconstruction of Paris by Louis Napoleon, the rue de l ' Abbé de l ' Épée, ( now rue Auguste-Comte ) was extended into the park, cutting off about fifteen hectares, including the old nursery garden.
During this reconstruction, the director of parks and promenades of Paris, Gabriel Davioud, built new ornamental gates and fences around the park, and polychrome brick garden houses.
But through the development of the land, such as extending the pond to the southwest and reconstruction of the main house, the entire site developed into a tour garden rather than a view garden.
The garden of his personal home at Marsh Lane, on the outskirts of Harlow, a mixture of formal and informal design, contains architectural elements salvaged from his reconstruction of Coutt's Bank in London.
The reconstruction of the wall and garden, performed by Kiewit Constructors, was substantially completed in October 2007.
During the third stage of the reconstruction of the palace the geometric garden parterres were replaced with embroidered parterres à la française inspired by André Le Nôtre's treaties.
An English cottage garden has been established around the house, further adding to its period reconstruction.
The garden was recently restored by an organization called Friends of the Longfellow House, which completed the final stage of its reconstruction, the historic pergola, in 2008.

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