During courtship the male sings whilst he runs and postures, exhibiting his snowy breast, and when displaying he will take long and high flights, like those of the Common Kingfisher, accompanied by sharp metallic calls clink, clink, different from the normal zil.

The Common Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis ) also known as Eurasian Kingfisher or River Kingfisher, is a small kingfisher with seven subspecies recognized within its wide distribution across Eurasia and North Africa.

The Common Kingfisher ’ s closest relatives in the genus are three similar blue-backed, orange-breasted species, the Blue-eared, Half-collared and Blyth's Kingfishers.

The Common Kingfisher is widely distributed over Europe, Asia, and North Africa, mainly south of 60 ° N.

The Common Kingfisher hunts from a perch 1 – 2 m ( 3 – 6 ft ) above the water, on a branch, post or riverbank, bill pointing down as it searches for prey.

Sticklebacks are common prey for the Common Kingfisher.

* A hunting European ( Common ) Kingfisher

* Common Kingfisher videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection

* Common Kingfisher shown in maximum card of China

The family is widespread through Africa, through east and south Asia as far as Australia, with one species, the Common Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis ) also appearing in Europe and northern Asia.

* Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher

# REDIRECT Common Kingfisher

A partial list is: Common Loon, Great Blue Heron, American Bittern, American Black Duck, Wood Duck, Ring-necked Duck, Hooded Merganser, Common Merganser, Broad-winged Hawk, Ruffed Grouse, American Woodcock, Common Snipe, Spotted Sandpiper, Herring Gull, Barred Owl, Saw-whet Owl, Whip-poor-will, Common Nighthawk, Chimney Swift, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Belted Kingfisher, Tree Swallow, Bank Swallow, Barn Swallow, Northern Flicker, Pileated Woodpecker, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Hairy Woodpecker, Downy Woodpecker, Eastern Kingbird, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Phoebe, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Alder Flycatcher, Least Flycatcher, Eastern Wood Pewee, Olive-sided Flycatcher, Grey Jay, Blue Jay, Common Raven, Common Crow, Black-capped Chickadee, Boreal Chickadee, White-breasted Nuthatch, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper, Winter Wren, Gray Catbird, Brown Thrasher, American Robin, Wood Thrush, Hermit Thrush, Swainson's Thrush, Veery, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Cedar Waxwing, Common Starling, Red-eyed Vireo, Warblers, Red-winged Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird, Common Grackle, Brown-headed Cowbird, Scarlet Tanager, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Evening Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, Purple Finch, American Goldfinch, Dark-eyed Junco, Chipping Sparrow, White-throated Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow and Song Sparrow

# Redirect Common Kingfisher

Hodge Hill Common and the Cole Valley, which are covered by the Kingfisher Country Park, are major areas of open space within the ward.

Instead, Anglicans have typically appealed to the Book of Common Prayer and its offshoots as a guide to Anglican theology and practice.

Common chimpanzees live in communities that typically range from 20 to more than 150 members, but spend most of their time travelling in small, temporary groups consisting of a few individuals, " which may consist of any combination of age and sex classes.

Common Kestrels eat almost exclusively mouse-sized mammals: typically voles, but also shrews and true mice supply up to three-quarters or more of the biomass most individuals ingest.

Common digraphs include ⟨ oo ⟩, which represents either, or ; ⟨ oi ⟩ which typically represents the diphthong, like the pronunciation of ⟨ oi ⟩ in " boil "; and ⟨ ao ⟩, ⟨ oe ⟩, and ⟨ ou ⟩ which represent a variety of pronunciations depending on context and etymology.

Common design elements include hats ( typically shakos, pith helmets, combination hats or other styles of helmets ) with feather plumes, capes, gloves, rank cords, and other embellishments.

While the Equal Protection Clause is typically invoked only under very limited circumstances ( with a heavy burden on the complainant to show discrimination ), the Common Benefit Clause is read to require that " statutory exclusions from publicly-conferred benefits and protections must be ' premised on an appropriate and overriding public interest.

Common carriers typically transport persons or goods according to defined and published routes, time schedules, and rate tables upon the approval of regulators.

They typically provide access to files using network file sharing protocols such as NFS, SMB / CIFS ( Server Message Block / Common Internet File System ), or AFP.

Common ailments in domestic guinea pigs include respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, scurvy ( vitamin C deficiency, typically characterized by sluggishness ), abscesses due to infection ( often in the neck, due to hay embedded in the throat, or from external scratches ), and infections by lice, mites, or fungus.

Common names include Sea-holly and Eryngo, the former typically being applied to coastal species, and the latter to grassland species.

* Nigger – Common euphemism for " nigger " or " nigga ": viz., variant forms of a word commonly used in a derogatory way meaning or relating to black people, the latter form a colloquial reference typically utilized without malice and within the black community itself

* The Court of Common Pleas handles the bulk of the county's caseload, including all felony criminal cases, and civil cases of all kinds involving claims typically in excess of $ 15, 000 or claims for injunctive relief, as well as appeals from state agencies.

Common composition is with large upper bodies and heads that show eyes and nose, but typically no mouth.

The principles contained in good Samaritan laws more typically operate in countries in which the foundation of the legal system is English Common Law, such as Australia.

Common events in moshing would be a " circle pit " or the more extreme wall of death, and are typically done in an area in the center of the crowd, generally closer to the stage, mosh pit or simply pit.

The male Common Chiffchaff is highly territorial during the breeding season, with a core territory typically 20 metres ( 66 ft ) across, which is fiercely defended against other males.

Common substitutes for cash vary from country to country but typically include livestock, grains, jewelry, and precious metals.

Common bird leks typically have 25 – 30 individuals.

Where they exist, such individual councils are usually part of a larger organization called, variously, Residence Hall Association, Resident Students Association, or Junior Common Room Committee which typically provides funds and oversees the individual building council.

Where they exist, such individual councils are usually part of a larger organization called, variously, Residence Hall Association, Resident Students Association, or Junior Common Room Committee which typically provides funds and oversees the individual building council.

Common abortifacients used in performing medical abortions include mifepristone, which is typically used in conjunction with misoprostol in a two-step approach.

The size, black cap, strong bill ( 29 – 34 mm in males, 25 – 27 mm and stubbier in females, with a pronounced gonys ) and more positive flight recall Common or Arctic Tern, but the short, forked-looking tail and dark grey breeding plumage above and below are typically marsh tern characteristics.

Common bottlenose dolphins live in groups called pods that typically number about 15 individuals, but group size varies from pairs of dolphins to over 100 or even occasionally over 1000 animals for short periods of time.

On UNIX systems and other systems which use the Common Unix Printing System, such as Mac OS X, printer drivers are typically implemented as filters.

The Common Cuckoo is a brood parasite ; it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds.

" The Lord Mayor, Sheriffs and Aldermen of the City, treated their King with a collation under a tent, placed in St. George's Fields ; and five or six hundred citizens cloathed in coats of black velvet, and ( not improperly ) wearing chains about their necks, by an order of the Common Council, attended on the triumph of that day ;... and those who had been so often defeated in the field, and had contributed nothing either of bravery or policy to this change, in ordering the souldiery to ride with swords drawn through the city of London to White Hall, the Duke of York and Monk leading the way ; and intimating ( as was supposed ) a resolution to maintain that by force which had been obtained by fraud.

There are five types of message: Channel Voice, Channel Mode, System Common, System Real-Time, and System Exclusive.

The Corporation Act 1661 required municipal officeholders to swear allegiance ; the Act of Uniformity 1662 made the use of the Anglican Book of Common Prayer compulsory ; the Conventicle Act 1664 prohibited religious assemblies of more than five people, except under the auspices of the Church of England ; and the Five Mile Act 1665 prohibited clergymen from coming within five miles ( 8 km ) of a parish from which they had been banished.

Gale shared Creighton ’ s political outlook, in particular his strong opposition to the Common Market, and consequentially much of the next five years was spent attacking the pro-EEC prime minister Edward Heath, treating his eventual defeat by Margaret Thatcher with undisguised delight.

In the United Kingdom, Common Ragwort ( Senecio jacobaea ) is one of the five plants named as an injurious weed under the provisions of the Weeds Act 1959.

" Nell Minow of Common Sense Media gave the film four out of five stars ; she highly praised the casting and Shyamalan's direction, saying his only flaw was not leaving anything to the audience's imagination.

In 1888, a monument was erected on the Boston Common to the men killed in the massacre, and the five victims, along with Christopher Seider, were reinterred in a prominent grave in the Granary Burying Ground.

Common Sense Media gave the game five stars and GeekDad on the Wired website called it a lot of fun.

Common causes of failure within the innovation process in most organisations can be distilled into five types: Poor goal definition, Poor alignment of actions to goals, Poor participation in teams, Poor monitoring of results, Poor communication and access to information.

The entire court celebrated for five days to celebrate the marriage in Berkhamsted and on Berkhamsted Common.

29 Clapham Common Northside ) is a Georgian house of five bays and three stories, designed by Samuel Pepys Cockerell as his own home.

: Pseudodoxia Epidemica, or Enquiries into Common and Vulgar Errors translated into Dutch four or five years ago.

Santayana's Reason in Common Sense was published in five volumes between 1905 and 1906 ; this edition is from 1920

Members of the Royal Canadian Navy undergo a five week sea environment training course ; with members of the Canadian Army undergo a 20 day Soldier Qualification course, while officers go through a 12 week Common Army Phase ( now renamed to Basic Military Officer Qualification-Land ); while members from the Royal Canadian Air Force move on directly to their trade training.

In August they robbed five people accompanying a coach on Barnes Common, and shortly after that they attacked another coach party, between Putney and Kingston Hill.

The first conference approved the Common Program, which served as the de facto Constitution for the next five years.

Four of the five planigales have been known for many years — John Gould described the Common Planigale in 1851 — but the Paucident Planigale and all three ningauis were unknown to science until the 1970s and 1980s.

Following his tenure as Justice of the Peace, Hopkins became a justice of the Inferior Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions, sitting on this court from 1736 to 1746, and being the clerk of this body for the last five of these years.

There were five judges – Sir William Montague ( Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer ), Sir Robert Wright, Sir Francis Wythens, ( Justice of the King's Bench ), Sir Creswell Levinz ( Justice of the Common Pleas ) and Sir Henry Polexfen, led by Lord Chief Justice George Jeffreys.

Terreece Clarke from Common Sense Media rated the book three stars out of five, commenting that it " is ideal for reluctant readers and Halloween-themed sleepovers " and " is one of the better books in the Goosebumps series ".

Soane was to extend the law courts along the west front of Westminster Hall providing accommodation for five courts: The Court of Exchequer, Chancery, Equity, King's Bench and Common Pleas.

** Common variation: Players may discard all five cards, but when being replenished, the fifth card is dealt face-up.

* Common Rule: The five of trump can be reneged at any time.