When the Commune sent gangs into prisons to arbitrarily adjudicate and butcher 1400 victims, and then addressed a circular letter to the other cities of France, inviting them to follow this example, the Assembly could offer only feeble resistance.

Honorius sent Cardinal Gherardo as the new rector, and in 1129 visited the city again, asking that the city allow the return of those they had banished during the formation of the Commune.

It was at his instigation that Marseille sent to Paris the battalion of volunteers that arrived in Paris singing the Marseillaise, and which contributed to the Paris Commune insurrection remembered as the tenth of August 1792 against King Louis XVI.

Over 3, 500 Huguenots ( French Protestants ) were sent to If, as was Gaston Crémieux, a leader of the Paris Commune, who was shot there in 1871.

During the time of the Paris Commune, at age 13, he was sent to study at Collège de Meaux and after graduation in 1876, he went on to serve in the French military before taking a job as a civil servant.

Through his exertions the National Guards and the diverse sections pronounced themselves in favor of the Jews, and the abbé Malot was sent by the General Assembly of the Commune to plead their cause before the National Assembly.

He had been elected mayor of the ninth arrondissement of Paris in the autumn of 1870, and in March was sent by the same district to the Commune, from which he resigned when he found no reconciliation was possible between the mayors and the Commune.

" Hence the confederation of communes "” the Commune of communes "” is reworked economically as well as politically into a shared universe of publically managed resources.

The department and municipality are split into four sub-prefectures: Attiégouakro, Didiévi, Tié-diékro and the Commune of Yamoussoukro.

A significant event in Warwick's late 20th century history was the arrival of the Brotherhood of the Spirit Commune, which remained in the area through the 1960s and into the 1970s.

As part of its payload Voskhod 1 carried a ribbon off a Communard banner from the Paris Commune of 1871 into orbit.

These groups, following the example of the Paris Commune and the 1892 Chicago workers ' movement for the 8 hour day, had as immediate political goals the unification of Greek workers into trade unions, the implementation of an 8 hour working day in Greece, and better salaries for workers.

In Paris Commune, large-scale industry was to be " based on the association of the workers " joined into " one great union ", all posts in government were elected by universal franchise, elected officials took only the average worker's wage and were subject to recall.

Although some have separated Marx's works between a " young Marx " ( in particular the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ) and a " mature Marx " or also by separating it into purely philosophical works, economics works and political and historical interventions, Étienne Balibar ( 1993 ) has pointed out that Marx's works can be divided into " economic works " ( Das Kapital, 1867 ), " philosophical works " and " historical works " ( The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, the 1871 Civil War in France which concerned the Paris Commune and acclaimed it as the first " dictatorship of the proletariat ", etc.

The dismemberment of the French socialist movement, into many groups and, following the suppression of the 1871 Paris Commune, the execution and exile of many communards to penal colonies, favored individualist political expression and acts.

A year later she helped Lissagaray write History of the Commune of 1871, and translated it into English.

The observatory had fallen into disrepair and disrepute since the chaos of the 1870 war and the Paris Commune of 1871.

Guadet, who presided over the Assembly during part of the rebellion day, placed himself into strong opposition to the insurrectionary Paris Commune, and it was on his motion that on 30 August the Assembly voted its dissolution — a decision reversed on the following day.

In 1870 Mikhail Bakunin led a failed uprising in Lyon on the principles later exemplified by the Paris Commune, calling for a general uprising in response to the collapse of the French government during the Franco-Prussian War, seeking to transform an imperialist conflict into social revolution.

The dismemberment of the French socialist movement, into many groups and, following the suppression of the 1871 Paris Commune, the execution and exile of many communards to penal colonies, favored individualist political expression and acts.

There were twenty-two chosen members that the Commune, mostly selected by Jean-Paul Marat, that were to be taken into custody.

Instead of waiting the agreed three days, the Commune decided to take the selected Girondin into custody on 2 June.

The original manuscript first belonged to Montmerqu, and then passed into the possession of Le Roux de Lincy, who prepared an annotated edition ; unfortunately this material, together with the original MS., was lost in the incendiary fires which took place under the Paris Commune ( 1871 ).

It is a Rural Commune, meaning it is subdivided in villages, in contrast to the smaller Urban Commune, divided into urban Quarters.

Agadez is divided into three Departments and one Commune.

Li was born into poverty in the Li Commune near the city of Qingdao in the Shandong province of People's Republic of China.

* Quillota Square: For some, one of the most beautiful in the country, is inserted into the heart of the Commune itself.

As member of the Paris Commune during the insurrection of 10 August 1792, he was delegated to visit the prisons, with full power to arrest suspects.

The Basilica of the Sacré Cœur was built on Montmartre from 1876 to 1912 by public subscription as a gesture of expiation of the " crimes of the communards ", after the Paris Commune events, and to honour the French victims of the 1871 Franco-Prussian War.

The Commune addressed a circular letter to the other cities of France inviting them to follow this example.

Despite his earlier career, Gambetta voiced his opposition to the Commune in a letter to Antonin Proust, his former secretary while Minister of the Interior, in which he referred to the Commune as " les horribles aventures dans lesquelles s ’ engage ce qui reste de cette malheureuse France ".

Terrified of the consequences of the arrest, the Comte de Provence hastened to publicly disavow Favras, in a speech delivered before the Commune of Paris, and in a letter to the National Constituent Assembly.

In other works, Marx stated that he considered the Paris Commune, a revolutionary socialist government that ran the city of Paris from March to May 1871, as an example of the proletarian dictatorship.

This was followed by other experiments in the Paris Commune of 1871 and the island republic of Franceville ( 1889 ).

In 1896 appeared the Red Book of the Exchequer ( Rolls series ), which, with the Book of Fees ( Public Record Office ) and the Pipe Rolls ( published by the Record Commission and the Pipe Roll Society ), provides the chief record authority on the subject ; but the editor misdated many of the scutages, and JH Round in his Studies on the Red Book of the Exchequer ( privately issued ) and his Commune of London and other Studies ( 1899 ) severely criticized his conclusions.

Nevertheless, in 1872 he was condemned along with the other members of the Commune to transportation ; on account of his broken health this sentence was again commuted to one of imprisonment.

In response to this the Glasgow Communist Group inaugurated Red Commune declaring " there is no other party organ in this country ... that stands fearlessly for Communism.

Commercial newspapers came to the aid of the Relief and Aid Society, denouncing its working-class critics as, among other things, " Communists " — a term given new currency after the rise and fall of the Paris Commune during the first half of 1871 — prompting Parsons to begin to study the essence of the charges.

" In her essay, " The Commune Is Risen ", she states that " In short, though there were other reasons why the Commune fell, the chief one was that in the hour of necessity, the Communards were not Communists.

On 22 October 1970, the government of the Republic of Vietnam by Decree 132-SL / NV reestablished Nha Trang Town on the ground of Nha Trang Đông and Nha Trang Tây and other rural communes, namely Vĩnh Hải, Vĩnh Phước, Vĩnh Trường, Vĩnh Nguyên, and villages Phước Hải ( Vĩnh Thái Commune ), Vĩnh Điềm Hạ ( Vĩnh Hiệp Commune ), Ngọc Thảo, Ngọc Hội, Lư Cấm Villages ( Vĩnh Ngọc Commune ) under the administration of Vinh Xuong County, together with islands Hòn Lớn, Hòn Một, Hòn Mun, Hòn Miễu, Hòn Tằm.

The volume of publications and art work produced by Kerista Commune was quite a bit greater than other groups that were active in the Haight Ashbury during this period.

For more information on other Polish armies fighting alongside the French see the articles on Duchy of Warsaw and Paris Commune.

The other model, associated with Rousseau ’ s concept of the ‘ general will ’ and made famous by the Paris Commune of 1870 ”.

Ever since the French Commune government of 1871, they were and are still often ostracised, considered by other residents as places that are " lawless " or " outside the law ", " outside the Republic ", as opposed to " deep France ", or " authentic France " associated with the countryside.

In 1871, Chermside and several other officers visited Paris during the Paris Commune, and were accused of supporting the Communards, narrowly escaping execution.

Disagreements with the other leaders of the Commune led to his arrest on the May 1, on a false charge of betraying the cause.

On the other hand, Bakunin saw the most important element of the Commune as being the Parisian workers ' rejection of the State in all its forms and continued to call for a revolutionary alliance of workers and peasants in a decentralized organization.

It also included Vidra de Sus and other villages until 1924, when they were split off to form Avram Iancu Commune.