A Supreme Court served as the appellate tribunal ; a Constitutional Court with powers of judicial review was never constituted despite statutory authorization.

* The members of the Constitutional Court ;

Polish Constitutional Court however, in September 2008, decided that the regulations were unconstitutional and dismissed them.

However, in February 2006 the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany struck down these provisions of the law, stating such preventive measures were unconstitutional and would essentially be state-sponsored murder, even if such an act would save many more lives on the ground.

The last attempt was in 2000, when the project was rejected by the Constitutional Court, because it allocated funds from the national budget, which, under the Chilean Constitution, is a privilege of the President.

In September 2000 the Constitutional Court rejected an argument by former president Arias that a 1969 constitutional amendment banning presidential reelection be rescinded.

There are other specialised courts in Croatia — commercial courts and the Superior Commercial Court, misdemeanour courts, the Superior Misdemeanour ( criminal ) Court, the Administrative Court and the Croatian Constitutional Court ().

Colombia's highest judicial organs include the Supreme Court, the Council of State, the Constitutional Court, and the Superior Judicial Council.

An attempt to increase majority elements by tweaking the system parameters ( more smaller districts, d ' Hondt method used ) by ČSSD and ODS during their " opposition agreement " 1998 – 2002 was vehemently opposed by smaller parties and blocked by the Constitutional Court as going too much against the constitution-stated proportional principle ; only a moderated form was adopted.

On November 30, 1992, by the initiative of the President of the Russian Federation the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation recognized the Red Terror as unlawful, which in turn led to suspension of the Communist Party of the RSFSR.

In the end the Constitutional Court stopped the census in 1980 and 1983.

* 2007 – Two car bombs explode at the Constitutional Court building in Algiers and the United Nations office.

Earlier, in November 2004, Congress replaced the majority of judges on the country's Electoral Court and Constitutional Court by a similar process.

Finally it is wise to say that there exist a Constitutional Court.

On 14 June, 2012, the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt ordered the People's Assembly to be dissolved, citing irregularities in the election of members.

There is no " Constitutional Court "-the constitutionality of a law can be contested only as applied to an individual court case.

Additionally, the Constitutional Committee has the sole power to refer a case to the High Court of Impeachment ( valtakunnanoikeus ) and to authorize police investigations for this purpose.

The Federal Constitutional Court ( Bundesverfassungsgericht ) is the highest court dealing with constitutional matters.

The main difference between the Federal Constitutional Court and the Federal Court of Justice is that the Federal Constitutional Court may only be called if a constitutional matter within a case is in question ( e. g. a possible violation of human rights in a criminal trial ), while the Federal Court of Justice may be called in any case.

A Joint Committee on Reconstruction found that only a Constitutional amendment could protect black people's rights and welfare within those states.

At the Russian parliamentary elections in 1995, with a threshold excluding parties under 5 %, more than 45 % of votes were unrepresented ( in 1998, Russian Constitutional Court found the threshold legal, taking into account limits in its use ).

As constitutional scholar Peter Hogg points out in his book Constitutional Law of Canada, however, the new wording of section 7 removed the context of the " fair hearing " found in the Canadian Bill of Rights, which meant the definition of fundamental justice was now ambiguous and could still be further developed by Canadian courts.

Among the Andover men who were representatives to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention were Col. Samuel Osgood, Zebadiah Abbot, John Farnum and Samuel Phillips, Jr. Phillips – who would later go on to found Phillips Academy – was later appointed by John Adams to help draft the Massachusetts state constitution.

While a member of Congress, Nelson still found time to return home and play a key role in Virginia's Constitutional Convention in the spring of 1776.

In late 1905, at the height of the Russian Revolution of 1905, he helped found the Constitutional Democratic party ( aka the Kadet party ) and headed its regional office in Yalta, Crimea.

On 31 March 2004 the Constitutional Court of Lithuania found him guilty of violating the constitution and his oath of office.

In a lengthy dissent, Justice McReynolds used an equally exhaustive analysis of quotes from members of the Constitutional Convention, writing that he found no language in the Constitution or in the notes from the Convention intended to grant the President the " illimitable power " to fire every appointed official, " as caprice may suggest ", in the entire government with the exception of judges.

In 2009, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany found that when using voting machines the " verification of the result must be possible by the citizen reliably and without any specialist knowledge of the subject.

One month before the riots, Priestley attempted to found a reform society, the Warwickshire Constitutional Society, which would have supported universal suffrage and short Parliaments.

In 2001, the federal government, the Bundestag, and the Bundesrat jointly attempted to ban the NPD in a trial before the Federal Constitutional Court, the Bundesverfassungsgericht, the highest court in Germany with the exclusive power to ban parties if they are found to be " anti-constitutional ".

Around the Bay Area, other seals can be found at the historic plaza in Sonoma on the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt monument ( 1914 ), the Elihu M Harris State Office Building in Oakland, the San Mateo County History Museum in Redwood City ( a mosaic dating to 1910 ), the Circle of Palms Plaza in San Jose, the site of California's first state capitol, and in front of Colton Hall in Monterey, the site of the 1849 Constitutional Convention.

Cilia Flores, president of the National Assembly, announced that the Mixed Committee for Constitutional Reform had found the idea to be acceptable.

* Callao District ( Peru ), found in Constitutional Province of Callao

The court found that the university's inaction in providing separate facilities, in order to meet Oklahoma state law, allowing McLaurin to attend the institution was a violation of his Constitutional rights.

Constitutional references to Bumiputeras can be found in Section 160 ( 2 ) of the Constitution of Brunei Darassalam.

Afterward, over the span of a mere 60 days in late 1999, the new and voter-approved Constitutional Assembly would frame and found a document that enshrined as constitutional law most of the structural changes Chávez desired.

In 2009, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany found that when using voting machines the " determination of the result can be examined by the citizen reliably and without any specialist knowledge of the subject.

President Lennart Meri proposed to introduce direct elections of the President and to found a Constitutional Court on the last day of his stay in office.

Given the limits set by the Federal Constitutional Court on the permitted scope of government actions in 2002, the European Court of Human Rights found that Germany was not in violation of Article 9 ( freedom of thought, conscience and religion ), Article 10 ( freedom of expression ) and Article 14 ( prohibition of discrimination ) of the European Convention on Human Rights, but found that it had violated Article 6 § 1 ( right to a fair hearing within a reasonable time ).

On 2 July 2009, the Constitutional Court of Slovenia found that it was unconstitutional to prevent registered partners from inheriting each other's property.

Another suit found that the Fourteenth Amendment gave the Congress the power to abrogate state immunity from suit to the extent that this was necessary to protect Constitutional rights.

The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 gave time for a suitable building to be found and fitted out before the Law Lords moved out of the Houses of Parliament, where they had previously used a series of rooms strung out along a corridor in the House of Lords.