Church Law and Constitutional Thought in the Middle Ages.

For example, most law students in the United States are required to take a class in Constitutional Law during their first year, and several law journals are devoted to the discussion of constitutional issues.

* International Association of Constitutional Law

* International Constitutional Law

However, the Constitutional Law Committee ( Finnish: perustuslakivaliokunta, Swedish: grundlagsutskottet ) of the parliament reviews any doubtful bills and recommends changes, if needed.

In practice, the Constitutional Law Committee fulfills the duties of a constitutional court.

In addition to preview by the Constitutional Law Committee, all Finnish courts of law have the obligation to give precedence to the constitution when there is an obvious conflict between the constitution and a regular law.

As he described in his article, in 2003, U. S. Senator Rick Santorum commented on a pending U. S. Supreme Court case involving sodomy laws ( primarily as a matter of Constitutional rights to Privacy and Equal Protection under the Law ).

The " Higher Law " Background of American Constitutional Law.

* Constitutional Law and Race-Conscious Policies in K-12 Education

* Tribe, Laurence H. American Constitutional Law ( 1999 )

The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 outlined plans for a Supreme Court of the United Kingdom to replace the role of the Law Lords.

Additionally, Wilson became the first lecturer of Constitutional Law at New York Law School where he taught with Charles Evans Hughes.

) Constitutional Law of 15 EU Member States.

Constitutional Commentary ( Minneapolis: University of Minnesota School of Law ) 9 ( 17 ): 17 – 23.

In Is the Presidential Succession Law Constitutional, Akhil Reed Amar and Vikram Amar refer to Article I, Section 6, Clause 2 ( a. k. a., Incompatibility Clause ) as evidence that members of the Congress cannot be in the Presidential line of succession.

The guardian of the Basic Law is the German Federal Constitutional Court ( Bundesverfassungsgericht ) which is both an independent constitutional organ and at the same time part of the judiciary in the sectors of constitutional law and public international law.

Although this is not explicitly spelled out in the Basic Law, a number of Constitutional Court cases in the 1990s established that the military may not be deployed by the government outside of NATO territory without a specific resolution of parliament, which describes the details of the mission and limits its term.

* Teruki Tsunemoto, Trends in Japanese Constitutional Law Cases: Important Judicial Decisions for 2004, trans.

* Teruki Tsunemoto, Trends in Japanese Constitutional Law Cases: Important Legal Precedents for 2005, trans.

* Teruki Tsunemoto, Trends in Japanese Constitutional Law Cases: Important Legal Precedents for 2006, trans.

* Teruki Tsunemoto, Trends in Japanese Constitutional Law Cases: Important Legal Precedents for 2007, trans.

An attempt by the French government to incorporate the independent Breton-language immersion schools ( called Diwan ) into the state education system was blocked by the French Constitutional Council on the grounds that, as the 1992 amendment to the Constitution of the 5th Republic states that French is the language of the Republic, no other language may be used as a language of instruction in state schools.

On November 30, 1992, by the initiative of the President of the Russian Federation the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation recognized the Red Terror as unlawful, which in turn led to suspension of the Communist Party of the RSFSR.

On April 24, 1993, the Constitutional ( 73rd Amendment ) Act, 1992 came into force to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.

By the end of that month, eight political parties had registered to contest the first stage of the transition process: election to the Constitutional Commission, which took place on 23 – 26 July 1992.

* 1992 – The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declares the breakaway Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia to be illegal.

Presidential elections were held on November 25, 1992, after the High Constitutional Court had ruled, over Hery Velona objections, that Ratsiraka could become a candidate.

Nevertheless, the Constitutional reform of 1992 that granted their right to exist, at the same time denied their right to gather or publicize their existence, The most important of these are the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba, the Cuban Socialist Democratic Current, the Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba, the Democratic Solidarity Party, the Liberal Party of Cuba and the Social Democratic Co-ordination of Cuba.

The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782 – 1992.

* Peruvian Constitutional Crisis of 1992: President Alberto Fujimori, with the support of the armed forces, dissolved the Congress after it rejected his proposal for stronger action against Shining Path and MRTA.

* Lee, HP & Winterton, G ( eds ), Australian Constitutional Perspectives, Law Book Co., 1992.

* Winterton, G, " The Constitutional Position of Australian State Governors " in HP Lee & G Winterton ( eds ), Australian Constitutional Perspectives, Law Book Co. ( 1992 ), 274-335.

* Winterton, G, " Dissolving the Communists: The Communist Party Case and its Significance " in Seeing Red: The Communist Party Dissolution Act and Referendum 1951: Lessons for Constitutional Reform, Evatt Foundation ( 1992 ), 133-178.

When he was pressured by the international community, notably a very vocal US ambassador to the Central African Republic, Daniel H. Simpson, to hold fair elections, assisted by the UN Electoral Assistance Unit and monitored by international observers in 1992, he only won 10 % of the vote and so he declared the elections invalid and had the Constitutional Council cancel the election.

The Socialist government of Pierre Bérégovoy included a reform of this article in its project of Constitutional reform in 1992, but the project was not implemented.

Also in 1992, the Vedel Commission created by François Mitterrand proposed to give to the Conseil Constitutionnel ( Constitutional Council ), on the concerted initiative of the President of the Republic and the presidents of the Assemblies, the mission to determine that the conditions required for the use of article 16 were in fact met.

Rüütel was also a member of the Constitutional Assembly from 1991 to 1992, which drafted the new Constitution of the Republic of Estonia.

Alkatiri was Senior Legal consultant, in a private law office in Maputo from 1992 to 1998, and consultant on Public International Law and Constitutional Law to the Assembly of the Republic of Mozambique from 1995 to 1998.

When he was finally forced by the donor community, notably a very vocal US ambassador, to hold fair elections, assisted by the UN Electoral Assistance Unit and monitored by international observers in 1992, he only won 10 % of the vote and so he declared the elections invalid and had the Constitutional Council cancel the election.

1992 Constitutional Reform: Advocate General ( renamed Public Defender )

The flag is most recently described and explained in article 162 of the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Angola ( Constitution ) of August 25, 1992.

As the country's second post-war constitution, it replaced the 1948 Ninth-of-May Constitution and remained in force until the split of Czechoslovakia in 1992, though widely changed by Constitutional Law of Federation in 1968 and extensively revised after the Velvet Revolution.

The Constitutional Law of Federation (, ) was a constitutional law in Czechoslovakia adopted on 27 October 1968 and in force from 1969 – 1992, by which the unitary Czechoslovak state was turned into a federation.

In 1991, he was a member of the Estonian Constitutional Assembly, and in 1992, he ran as a presidential candidate against Arnold Rüütel ( 3rd President of the Republic of Estonia, 2001 – 2006 ), and Lennart Meri ( 2nd President of the Republic of Estonia, 1992 – 2001 ), who won the election.