Lectures with the titles ' The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Theory ' and ' Criticisms and Counterproposals to the Copenhagen Interpretation ', that Heisenberg delivered in 1955, are reprinted in the collection Physics and Philosophy.

The Copenhagen Interpretation denies that the wave function is anything more than a theoretical concept, or is at least non-committal about its being a discrete entity or a discernible component of some discrete entity.

There are some who say that there are objective variants of the Copenhagen Interpretation that allow for a " real " wave function, but it is questionable whether that view is really consistent with some of Bohr's statements.

The nature of the Copenhagen Interpretation is exposed by considering a number of experiments and paradoxes.

:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: The wave function reflects our knowledge of the system.

:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: Wigner's friend highlights the subjective nature of probability.

:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: Light is neither.

:< u > The Copenhagen Interpretation </ u >: Assuming wave functions are not real, wave-function collapse is interpreted subjectively.

In his article entitled " Criticism and Counterproposals to the Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Theory ," countering the view of Alexandrov that ( in Heisenberg's paraphrase ) " the wave function in configuration space characterizes the objective state of the electron.

Quantum mechanics under the Copenhagen Interpretation interpreted probability as a physical phenomenon, which is what Jaynes called a Mind Projection Fallacy.

* Copenhagen Interpretation ( Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy )

* The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

The Bohr-Einstein debates provide a vibrant critique of the Copenhagen Interpretation from an epistemological point of view.

Relational quantum mechanics appeared in the late 1990's as the modern derivative of the Copenhagen Interpretation.

The problem is not really confronted by the Copenhagen Interpretation, which postulates that this is a special characteristic of the " measurement " process.

The significance ascribed to the wave function varies from interpretation to interpretation, and varies even within an interpretation ( such as the Copenhagen Interpretation ).

Some versions of the Copenhagen Interpretation have been rebranded to include decoherence.

* Copenhagen Interpretation, an interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.

: Short Fiction: The Copenhagen Interpretation by Paul Cornell

As such it incorporates the non-locality demonstrated by the Bell test experiments and eliminates the observer dependent reality that plagues the Copenhagen Interpretation.

The de Broglie-Bohm theory is now considered by some to be a valid challenge to the prevailing orthodoxy of the Copenhagen Interpretation, but it remains controversial.

This makes Darmstadt one of only eight cities with an element named after it ( the other cities being Ytterby in Sweden ( four elements ); Stockholm in Sweden ( Holmium ); Strontian in Scotland ; Copenhagen in Denmark ( whose Latin name gives Hafnium ); Paris ( whose Latin name gives Lutetium ); Berkeley, California ; and Dubna in Russia ).

We did not want any more case for Copenhagen ; but if we had, this gives it us ".

The following website in Danish or in English gives the list of ships, as recorded by the Danes, " forcefully taken " by the British in September 1807 at Copenhagen.

This partnership gives Ivey MSc students the opportunity to participate in the Master of International Management program with students from other schools in the alliance like the London School of Economics, HEC Paris, National University of Singapore, Copenhagen Business School, ESADE ( Spain ) and Fundao Getulio Vargas ( Brazil ).

Thus, it seems as if the Copenhagen interpretation is inconsistent with special relativity.

Having made Roman and Byzantine law his special study, he visited Paris in 1832 to examine Byzantine MSS., went in 1834 to Saint Petersburg and Copenhagen for the same purpose, and in 1835 worked in the libraries of Brussels, London, Oxford, Dublin, Edinburgh and Cambridge.

During Peggy Guggenheim's 30-year residence in Venice, her collection was seen at her home in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni and at special exhibitions in Amsterdam ( 1950 ), Zurich ( 1951 ), London ( 1964 ), Stockholm ( 1966 ), Copenhagen ( 1966 ), New York ( 1969 ) and Paris ( 1974 ).

In 1994, the University of Copenhagen designated environmental studies, north-south relations, and biotechnology as areas of special priority according to its new long-term plan.

Civic authorities in Copenhagen regard Christiania as a large commune, but the area has a unique status in that it is regulated by a special law, the Christiania Law of 1989 which transfers parts of the supervision of the area from the municipality of Copenhagen to the state.

In the interval ( 1856 – 1858 ) he had been envoy-extraordinary to Russia ; and in 1863 he was sent on a special mission to Copenhagen in the hope of finding a solution to the Schleswig-Holstein question.

In December 2006 Gestir were invited to play at faroese singer / songwriter Teitur ´ s special Christmas show at Store Vega, Copenhagen.

Today it has four sites: one at Gothersgade, central Copenhagen, specializing in the social sciences and law, one at Amager specializing in the humanities, one at Nørre Alle specializing in the Natural and Health Sciences, and the main library at Slotsholmen, Copenhagen harbour, covering all subjects and special collections.

After the so-called ' Copenhagen ambush ' in June 1993, where Clinton ' ganged up ' with Chancellor Kohl to rally the European Community against the peacekeeping states, Major was said to be contemplating the death of the special relationship.

Years later, prior to the 2010 – 11 UEFA Champions League Round of 16 match between Chelsea FC and FC Copenhagen former Milan manager Carlo Ancelotti, now manager of Chelsea, was asked about his view on Danish footballers: " Above all the Danish work ethic surprised me, their special ability to give everything in training.

In Europe in the late 1940s special toxicology wards were set up, initial wards were started in Copenhagen and Budapest, and the Netherlands began a poison information service.

They include SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia vol 20 / 2 ( October 2005 ) as a special focus issue entitled " Democracy and Civil Society: NGO Politics in Singapore "; Asia Rights ( online journal ) issue 5 ( December 2005 ) " Human Rights Spotlight: Singapore "; and the Copenhagen Journal of Asia Studies vol 23 ( July 2006 ) " Stability, Risks and Opposition in Singapore ".

In 1743 Tessin attempted to reconcile the long outstanding differences between Sweden and Denmark in a special mission to Copenhagen.

They were guest performers at Congratulations, a special 50th anniversary concert for the Eurovision Song Contest held in Copenhagen, Denmark in October, 2005.

Although the family's status had risen, there was little or no increase in their income and they did not participate in court life at Copenhagen as they refused to meet Frederick's third wife and former mistress, Louise Rasmussen, because she had an illegitimate child by a previous lover.

in 1952 Farum and other municipalities close to Copenhagen were granted a city-like status.

Another important event was his making Copenhagen a royal possession in 1417, thereby assuring its status as the capital of Denmark.

Copenhagen County comprised all the municipalities of Metropolitan Copenhagen, except Copenhagen Municipality and Frederiksberg Municipality which, on account of their peculiarity of being outside any of the traditional counties, had the equivalent of " county status ".

In Copenhagen, the Palace and most of the administration supported a strict adherence to the status quo.

In Copenhagen, the Palace and most of the administration supported a strict adherence to the status quo.

In Copenhagen, the palace and most of the administration supported a strict adherence to the status quo.

* Freetown Christiania, is a partially self-governing neighbourhood in the city of Copenhagen, Denmark, which has established semi-legal status as an independent community.

Gunder Benkestok arranged in 1753 on a voyage to Copenhagen, where he attempted to receive noble status for his family based on his cognatic descent from the old Benkestoks.

Hans Christian Ørsted was an old family friend and arranged for Colding to serve an apprenticeship under a craftsman in Copenhagen, Colding achieving the status of journeyman in 1836.

The barometer question achieved the status of an urban legend ; according to an internet meme, the question was asked at the University of Copenhagen and the student was Niels Bohr.

In September 2008, it was finally decided by the Ministry of the Environment that Flyvestation Værløse, a former air base-Denmark's first-situated 17 km from the City Hall square of Copenhagen and offered to the municipality to own, would be granted legally protected status from extensive real estate exploitation.