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The Cronquist system ( 1981 ) places the Alismatales in subclass Alismatidae, class Liliopsida monocotyledons and includes only three families as shown:
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Cronquist and system
Under the Cronquist system, only the Apiaceae and Araliaceae were included here, and the restricted order was placed among the rosids rather than the asterids.
Under the Cronquist system of taxonomic classification of flowering plants Asteraceae was the only family in the group, but newer systems ( such as APG II and APG III ) have expanded it to eleven.
It is best known from the Cronquist system, of 1981, which placed this order in subclass Zingiberidae, of class Liliopsida.
Under the Cronquist system, the Brassicales were called the Capparales, and included among the " Dilleniidae ".
The still older Cronquist system of 1981, which was not based on molecular data, placed the order in subclass Commelinidae of class Liliopsida and included the families Commelinaceae, Mayacaceae, Rapateaceae and Xyridaceae.
In the Cronquist system it is used for an order ( placed in subclass Commelinidae ) and circumscribed as ( 1981 ):
Under the Cronquist system, the first four families ( including Begoniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Datiscaceae ), were placed in the order Violales, within the Dilleniidae, with the Tetramelaceae subsumed within the Datiscaceae.
The Cronquist system, of 1981, did not recognise such an order, but placed most such plants in order Liliales in subclass Liliidae in class Liliopsida ( monocotyledons ) of division Magnoliophyta ( angiosperms ).
Under the Cronquist system, the order included Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacaceae, and Valerianaceae.
In the Cronquist system the name was used for an order placed in the subclass Commelinidae.
Under the Cronquist system, the Ericales included a smaller group of plants, which were placed among the Dilleniidae:
The older Cronquist system only included four families ( Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae, Ticodendraceae ; Corylaceae now being included within Betulaceae ); this arrangement is followed by, for example, the World checklist of selected plant families ( see external link below ).
Under the Cronquist system and some other plant classification systems, the order Fabales contains only the family Fabaceae.
The Cronquist system ( 1981 ) placed the order in subclass Liliidae in the class Liliopsida monocotyledons of division Magnoliophyta angiosperms.
Under the older Cronquist system the order contained these four " core Malvales " families plus the Elaeocarpaceae and was placed among the Dilleniidae.
The Cronquist system gives essentially the same composition, except the Vochysiaceae are removed to the order Polygalales, and the Thymelaeaceae are included.
The morphology-based Cronquist system did not include an order named Poales, assigning these families to the orders Bromeliales, Cyperales, Hydatellales, Juncales, Restionales and Typhales.
Polygonales was an order of flowering plants, recognized by several older systems, such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, the Engler system, in its update of 1964, and the Cronquist system, 1981.
In the obsolete Cronquist system, the order Rosales was many times polyphyletic.
The Cronquist system of 1981 used a somewhat different circumscription, including the following families:
The species now composing the family Nitrariaceae in APG II also belonged to this order in the Cronquist system as part of the family Zygophyllaceae, while those now in the family Kirkiaceae were present as part of the family Simaroubaceae.
Under the older Cronquist system, the latter three families were placed elsewhere, and a number of others were included:
Cronquist and 1981
The Cronquist system ( 1981 ) used the following circumscription:
The name was used in the Cronquist system for an order placed in subclass Arecidae, circumscribed as ( 1981 ):
A well known system that did recognize such an order was the Cronquist system ( 1981 ) which placed the order in subclass Rosidae and used this circumscription:
The Cronquist system ( 1981 ) included the order in subclass Hamamelidae with the circumscription:
In the Cronquist system of classification, of 1981, it was placed in subclass Rosidae and had this circumscription:
The Cronquist system, of 1981, recognized such order and placed it in subclass Dilleniidae.
As circumscribed by American botanist Arthur Cronquist in the Cronquist system ( 1981 ), the order included three families:
The order is recognized by several systems, such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, the Engler system, in its update of 1964 and the Cronquist system, 1981.
In the 1981 version of the Cronquist system it was an order placed in subclass Dilleniidae with the following circumscription:
In the 1981 version of the Cronquist system it was an order placed in subclass Dilleniidae with the following circumscription:
The name was used by the Cronquist system for an order in subclass Dilleniidae, which in the 1981 version of this system included:
In the 1981 version of the Cronquist system it was an order placed in subclass Dilleniidae with the following circumscription:
The name was used by the Cronquist system for an order placed in subclass Dilleniidae, in the 1981 version of the system the circumscription was:
In the Cronquist system ( of 1981 ) it is used for an order ( in subclass Commelinidae ) and circumscribed as:
In the Engler system ( update, of 1964 ) and in the Cronquist system ( of 1981, which placed this order in subclass Commelinidae ) it is circumscribed as:
In the Cronquist system, 1981, the name was used for an order placed in the subclass Commelinidae in class Liliopsida.
Cronquist and places
The Cronquist system, of 1981, does recognize Illiciales as an order consisting of the Illiciaceae and Schisandraceae and places it in subclass Magnoliidae, in class Magnoliopsida ( or dicotyledons ) of division Magnoliophyta ( or angiosperms ).
The Cronquist system of 1981 recognizes the family but places it in the water lily order Nymphaeales.
Cronquist and subclass
Cronquist placed this order in his subclass Caryophyllidae of three orders.
The Cronquist system, also recognised this order consisting of the same eight families, but organized the order in the subclass Zingiberidae of the class Liliopsida.
It was used in the Cronquist system as an order within the subclass Asteridae in the class Magnoliopsida flowering plants.
Cronquist placed this order in his subclass Caryophyllidae of three orders.
The name was used by the Cronquist system for an order placed in subclass Dilleniidae.
It was used in the Cronquist system for an order in subclass Dilleniidae and in the Kubitzki system, nowadays.
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