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The DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ) was the name of a US funding program at the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) started in 1999 by then-Program Manager James Hendler, and later run by Murray Burke, Mark Greaves and Michael Pagels.
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DARPA and Agent
Recent developments in KR include the concept of the Semantic Web, and development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including Resource Description Framework ( RDF ), RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).
Development of the Semantic Web, has included development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including RDF, RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).
de: DARPA Agent Markup Language
* DAML ( DARPA Agent Markup Language )
* DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ): While the contributing SHOE project has permitted Horn rules and a DAML-RULES is planned, the current DAML + OIL ( March 2001 ) does not yet include a specification of explicit inference rules
DAML stands for DARPA Agent Markup Language.
DARPA and Language
The United States Army has scrapped the TRANSTAC Program and is developing in conjunction with DARPA, the BOLT ( Broad Operational Language Translation ) in its place.
In an important 1973 report entitled " Ada-The Project: The DoD High Order Language Working Group " to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ), Boehm predicted that software costs would overwhelm hardware costs.
The Johns Hopkins Center for Language and Speech Processing ( CLSP ) was established at Johns Hopkins University in 1992 with support from the U. S. government ( NSF, DARPA, DoD ).
DARPA and DAML
This language was then followed by an extension entitled DAML + OIL which included researchers outside of the DARPA program in the design.
In 2000 in the United States, DARPA started development of DAML led by James Hendler.
This group was jointly funded by the DARPA ( under the DAML program ) and the European Union's Information Society Technologies ( IST ) funding project.
DARPA and was
Engelbart's research was funded by DARPA, and SRI's ARC became involved with the ARPANET, the precursor of the Internet.
BIND was written by Douglas Terry, Mark Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou in the early 1980s at the University of California, Berkeley as a result of a DARPA grant.
DARPA has been responsible for funding the development of many technologies which have had a major effect on the world, including computer networking, as well as NLS, which was both the first hypertext system, and an important precursor to the contemporary ubiquitous graphical user interface.
Its original name was simply Advanced Research Projects Agency ( ARPA ), but it was renamed to " DARPA " ( for Defense ) in March 1972, then renamed " ARPA " again in February 1993, and then renamed " DARPA " again in March 1996.
DARPA was established during 1958 ( as ARPA ) in response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik during 1957, with the mission of keeping U. S. military technology more sophisticated than that of the nation's potential enemies.
DARPA ’ s original mission, established in 1958, was to prevent technological surprise like the launch of Sputnik, which signaled that the Soviets had beaten the U. S. into space.
DARPA was created as the Advanced Research Projects Agency ( ARPA ) by the Supplemental Military Construction Authorization ( Air Force ) ( Public Law 85-325 ) and Department of Defense Directive 5105. 15, in February 1958.
The agency was renamed the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) in 1972, and during the early 1970s, it emphasized direct energy programs, information processing, and tactical technologies.
DARPA also funded the development of the Douglas Engelbart's NLS computer system and The Mother of All Demos ; and the Aspen Movie Map, which was probably the first hypermedia system and an important precursor of virtual reality.
Some contend that the amendment devastated American science, since ARPA / DARPA was a major funding source for basic science projects of the time ; the National Science Foundation never made up the difference as expected.
developed in the early 1990s part of the DARPA knowledge Sharing Effort, which was aimed at developing techniques for building large-scale knowledge bases which are
In the early days, Cerf was a program manager for the United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) funding various groups to develop TCP / IP technology.
It was founded at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Computer Science ( MIT / LCS ) with support from the European Commission and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ), which had pioneered the Internet and its predecessor ARPANET.
PARC's West Coast location proved to be advantageous in the mid-1970s, when the lab was able to hire many employees of the nearby SRI Augmentation Research Center as that facility's funding from DARPA, NASA, and the U. S. Air Force began to diminish.
Funding for the IAO was subsequently cut and Poindexter retired from DARPA on August 12, 2003.
In the 1960s, BBN was involved in a number of LISP-based artificial intelligence projects for DARPA, many of which had very large ( for the era ) memory requirements.
It was first developed as Project Orion by DARPA, after a suggestion by Stanislaw Ulam in 1947.
DARPA declared a winner on December 2, 2011 ( the winning entry was submitted 33 days after the challenge began )-the winner was " All Your Shreds Are Belong To U. S ." using a combination system that used automated sorting to pick the best fragment combinations to be reviewed by humans.
DARPA and US
Today, DARPA ’ s mission is still to prevent technological surprise to the US, but also to create technological surprise for our enemies.
Proposed by the US Navy in 1996, it has since had funding problems, with the United States Congress cancelling some funding, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) providing some funding to individual contractors for prototypes.
* US military DARPA Grand Challenge-In 2002, the US Department of Defense announced a " Grand Challenge ," for US-based teams to produce a vehicle that could autonomously navigate and reach a target in the desert of the southwestern USA.
* Defense Sciences Office ( DARPA ), one of the seven program offices of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Considerable support came from DARPA, the US defense agency, who wished to automate mundane tasks performed by government analysts, such as scanning newspapers for possible links to terrorism.
In 1989, he was awarded the first Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) contractfor US $ 1 millionfor proposing that the United States high-definition television ( HDTV ) standard should use digital processing and projection.
* Asset Management by Material Prognosis-a concept similar to terotechnology which has been introduced by the US Military ( DARPA ) for upkeep of equipment in good health and start-ready condition for 24 hours.
Intrigued by Benveniste's claims that biological interactions could be digitized, the US Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) asked Dr. Wayne Jonas, homeopath and then director of the US National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, to organize an attempt at independently replicating the claimed results.
" Such examples of modern military wargames include DARWARS, a serious game developed since 2003 by the US DARPA agency with BBN Technologies, a defense contractor which was involved in the development of packet switching, used for ARPANET, and which developed the first computer modem in 1963.
DARPA and funding
In the mid-1990s they were awarded some DARPA funding to develop a modern user interface to Augment, called Visual AugTerm ( VAT ), while participating in a larger program addressing the IT requirements of the Joint Task Force.
Concerning information processing, DARPA made great progress, initially through its support of the development of time-sharing ( all modern operating systems rely on concepts invented for the Multics system, developed by a cooperation among Bell Labs, General Electric and MIT, which DARPA supported by funding Project MAC at MIT with an initial two-million-dollar grant ).
The most public RISC designs, however, were the results of university research programs run with funding from the DARPA VLSI Program.
Principal funding for the development of the robo-rat has come from DARPA.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) is funding a research project called Combat Zones That See that will link up cameras across a city to a centralized monitoring station, identify and track individuals and vehicles as they move through the city, and report " suspicious " activity ( such as waving arms, looking side-to-side, standing in a group, etc.
Both the Department of Homeland Security and DARPA are heavily funding research into facial recognition systems.
It did, however, also negatively influence DARPA funding on other BSD-related projects, such as FreeBSD.
Here he founded the Robot Systems Division, hired staff, acquired funding, developed the RoboCrane, and many applications of the RCS architecture for DARPA, NASA, ARL, U. S. Bureau of Mines, Ford, and General Motors.
Since 2008, Namesys employees have received 100 % of their sponsored funding from DARPA which is why Shishkin said ' commercial funding has stopped '.
To this end, Corbató brought the first computer time-sharing system, CTSS, with him from the MIT Computation Center, using the DARPA funding to purchase an IBM 7094 for research use.
Ballston is also home to several U. S. government agencies and organizations including the National Science Foundation, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, DARPA ( the funding agency for the original Internet research ), and the Office of Naval Research, as well as non-profit groups, such as The Nature Conservancy.
Research is ongoing into military use of BCIs and since the 1970s DARPA has been funding research on this topic.
The possibility of the artificial stimulation of rogue wave phenomena has attracted research funding from DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.
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