A son, Henry, Duke of Cornwall, was born on New Year's Day 1511.

As the eldest living son of the sovereign, Charles automatically gained several titles ( including Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay ), and subsequently was created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester in November 1616.

* 1337 – Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy in England.

Her mother had many miscarriages ; before Mary's birth, four previous pregnancies had resulted in a stillborn daughter and three short-lived or stillborn sons, including Henry, Duke of Cornwall.

* The English Fleet assembled in 1355: by Edward of Woodstock, the Black Prince, Duke of Cornwall departed to the Battle of Poitiers ( 1356 )

Unfortunately, Catherine did not bear Henry the sons he was desperate for ; Catherine's first child, a daughter, was stillborn, and her second child, a son named Henry, Duke of Cornwall, died 52 days after the birth.

It was here that tin ingots were weighed to determine the duty due to the Duke of Cornwall when a number of stannary towns were authorised by royal decree.

; 1841: Birth of the Queen's heir-apparent The Prince Albert Edward, Duke of Cornwall ( Duke of Rothesay ).

* November 9 – The Prince George, Duke of Cornwall ( later George V ) becomes Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.

* December – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, third son of Henry VIII of England, stillborn

* December – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, third son of Henry VIII of England ( stillborn )

* January 1 – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, eldest son of Henry VIII of England

* February 11 – Henry, Duke of Cornwall, eldest son of Henry VIII of England

* March 16 – Edward, the Black Prince is crowned Duke of Cornwall.

His other titles were Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester, and Duke of Aquitaine.

Charles, like most previous Princes of Wales, is also Duke of Cornwall and therefore responsible for the duchy of Cornwall.

King Edward the Third first created his eldest sonne Edward surnamed the Blacke Prince, the Mirour of Chivalrie ( being then Duke of Cornwall and Earle of Chester ), Prince of Wales by solemne investure, with a cap of estate and Coronet set on his head, a gold ring put upon his finger, and a silver vierge delivered into his hand, with the assent of Parliament.

Moreover, as Duke of Rothesay he has a special coat of arms for use in Scotland ( and a corresponding standard ); as Duke of Cornwall the like for use in the Duchy of Cornwall.

In such cases it is the prime minister who holds the day-to-day powers of governance, while the King or Queen ( or other monarch, such as a Grand Duke, in the case of Luxembourg, or Prince in the case of Monaco and Liechtenstein ) retains only residual ( but not always minor ) powers.

The current legitimate, senior family member is Louis-Alphonse de Bourbon, known by his supporters as Duke of Anjou, who also holds the Legitimist ( Blancs d ' Espagne ) claim to the French throne.

The Duke of Marlborough holds certain subsidiary titles: Marquess of Blandford ( created 1702 ), Earl of Sunderland ( 1643 ), Earl of Marlborough ( 1689 ), Baron Spencer, of Wormleighton ( 1603 ), and Baron Churchill, of Sandridge ( 1685 ) ( all are in the English peerage ).

* 1811 – In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Onoro the French army, under Marshall Massena, drive in the Duke of Wellington's overextended right flank, but French frontal assaults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Onoro and the Anglo-Portuguese army holds the field at the end of the day.

The Princess of Wales also holds the titles of Duchess of Cornwall and Countess of Chester, as spouse to the Prince of Wales who is also Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester.

* Duke of Normandy or duc de Normandie ( holds the first square banner )

* Duke of Aquitaine or duc d ' Aquitaine or-de Guyenne ( holds the second square banner )

Although the duchy eventually fell to the Ottoman Empire, even today the King of Spain still holds the title of ' Duke of Athens and Neopatria '.

Lancaster has several unique ties to the British monarchy ; the House of Lancaster was a branch of the English royal family, whilst the Duchy of Lancaster holds large estates on behalf of Elizabeth II, who herself is also the Duke of Lancaster.

The Duke of Wellington holds off the French at Fuentes d ' Onoro and Albuhera in the Peninsular War.

He is the Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Hereditary Prince of Nassau and holds the title Prince of Bourbon-Parma.

The department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, The University of Nottingham holds a number of papers relating to the 1st Duke: the Cavendish Papers ( Pw 1 ), part of the Portland ( Welbeck ) Collection, includes some of his personal papers ; the Portland Literary Collection ( Pw V ), also part of the Portland ( Welbeck ) Collection, contains many of his literary papers ; and the Newcastle ( Clumber ) Collection ( Ne ) includes some estate papers from the time of the 1st Duke, for example, relating to his purchase of Nottingham Castle.

Apart from the British titles the Dukes of Wellington also holds the titles of Prince of Waterloo ( Prins van Waterloo, 1815 ) of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo ( Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo, 1812 ) of the Kingdom of Spain, and Duke of Victoria ( Duque da Vitória, 1812 ), with the subsidiary titles Marquess of Torres Vedras ( Marquês de Torres Vedras, 1812 ) and Count of Vimeiro ( Conde de Vimeiro, 1811 ) of the Kingdom of Portugal.

The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles, including those of Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.

The department of Manuscripts and Special Collections, The University of Nottingham holds a number of papers relating to the 3rd Duke: the 3rd Duke's personal and political papers ( Pw F ) are part of the Portland ( Welbeck ) Collection ; and the Portland ( London ) Collection ( Pl ) contains correspondence and official papers of the 3rd Duke, especially in series Pl C.

Therefore, any member of the Royal Family who is not a peer, such as Prince Harry of Wales or Anne, Princess Royal, is ( technically ) a commoner, as is any member of a peer's family, including someone who holds only a courtesy title, such as the Earl of Arundel and Surrey ( eldest son of the Duke of Norfolk ) or Lady Victoria Hervey ( a daughter of the 6th Marquess of Bristol ).

The Duke holds several subsidiary titles, including: Marquess of Kintyre and Lorne ( created 1701 ), Earl of Argyll ( created 1457 ), Earl Campbell and Cowall and Viscount Lochow and Glenyla ( created 1701 ), Lord Campbell ( created 1445 ), Lord Lorne ( created 1470 ), Lord Kintyre ( created 1626 ), Lord Inveraray, Mull, Mover and Tiry ( created 1701 ), Baron Hamilton of Hameldon ( created 1776 ) and Baron Sundridge ( created 1766 ).

Children of the Duke of Orléans ( c. 1755 ); Bathilde holds an angel with her brother, the Duke of Chartres, is on the far right, François-Hubert Drouais.

* the Duke of Argyll ( who holds two Dukedoms of Argyll ); and

The Duke of Marlborough had intended the 1705 campaign – an invasion of France through the Moselle valley – to complete the work of Blenheim and persuade King Louis XIV to make peace, but the plan had been thwarted by both friend and foe alike.

Soon after, the Duke neglected to send to Confucius a portion of the sacrificial meat that was his due according to custom, and Confucius seized upon this pretext to leave both his post and the Lu state.

In contemporary times, both King Juan Carlos of Spain and Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg are members of this family, both through the Bourbon branch of the dynasty.

At least Christian was able to establish the Diocese of Chełmno east of the Vistula, adopting the episcopal rights from the Masovian Bishop of Płock, confirmed by both Duke Konrad and the Pope.

hDuke and xDuke can still be played online in multiplayer ' DukeMatch ' format using launchers such as Duke Matcher and YANG, both freely available.

About a month after the release of the Duke Nukem 3D source code, Blood project manager Matt Saettler released the source code for both EDuke v2. 0 and EDuke v2. 1, the test version of what would have eventually become the next EDuke release, under the GPL.

When, after the death of Emperor Otto I in 973, a struggle for the supremacy in Germany began, both Dobrawa's husband and brother Boleslav II the Pious, Duke of Bohemia, supported the same candidate for the German throne, Duke Henry II of Bavaria.

However, there was a catch: the land would remain independent of France until Eleanor's oldest son became both King of the Franks and Duke of Aquitaine.

Eleanor and Henry were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor, Ermengarde of Anjou ( wife to Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais ); they were also both descendants of Robert II of France.

In 1512 under Ferdinand the Catholic as King of the first political unit referred to as Spain, joint Spanish troops from both the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon commanded by Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, second Duke of Alba, first invaded partially the Kingdom of Navarre.

The Bishop of Würzburg was more properly the Duke in Franconia ( Herzog in Franken ) rather than the Duke of Franconia ( Herzog von Franken ) during this time although both titles were used.

His relationship with Duke Frederick II of Liegnitz, Brieg, and Wohlau, and with Duke Charles I of Münsterberg-Oels, who had both admitted the Reformation into their countries, contributed not a little to the expansion of the gospel in his own territories.

He appointed the Duke of Richmond, a wealthy landowner who was both Chancellor of Aberdeen University and Lord Lieutenant of Banff.

This sought to bar Prince Henry from both thrones by stipulating that if either King William or Duke Robert died without an heir, the two dominions of their father would be reunited under the surviving brother.

* Two dukes, both military officers, were nicknamed the " Iron Duke " during their lifetimes:

Charles Theodore, who would thus have become Duke of Luxembourg, was genealogically a junior descendant of both Anna and Elisabeth, but main heir of neither.

Parker's erratic behavior ( attributable to his well-known drug addiction ) and artistic choices ( both Davis and Roach objected to having Duke Jordan as a pianist and would have preferred Bud Powell ) became sources of friction.

Guided by John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, and perhaps others, Edward excluded both of his sisters from the line of succession in his will.

During Britain's participation in the Seven Years War, for example, the powers of government were divided equally between the Duke of Newcastle and William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, leading to them both alternatively being described as Prime Minister.

Between 1990 and 2010, both Robinson and her successor President McAleese ( 1997 – 2011 ) visited the Palace on numerous occasions, while senior royals-the Prince of Wales, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh all visited both Presidents of Ireland at Áras an Uachtaráin.