1622 / 23 ), and was subsequently created 1st Baron Dongan of Castletown and 1st Viscount Dungan of Clane, both in 1661 / 62.

Later, in the aftermath of the Dungan Rebellion ( 1862 – 1874 ) the Muslim Bonans moved farther east, into what's today Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County of Gansu Province.

He was made Viscount Dungan, of Clane in the County of Kildare, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland and with similar remainder.

This was the time of the Dungan revolt, when China did not control Xinjiang, so this line was never presented to the Chinese.

In the Soviet Union, a written standard of the Dungan language was developed, based on a Gansu dialect, rather than the Beijing base of Standard Chinese.

The language was used in the schools in Dungan villages.

The Dungan Revolt ( 1895 ) was a rebellion of various Muslim ethnic groups in Qinghai and Gansu against the Qing Dynasty.

It was noticed that the Dungan people, descendants of Hui from northwestern China who fled to central Asia, also practiced foot binding up to 1948.

After General Tso suppressed the Dungan revolt in 1882, Xinjiang was officially reorganized into a province and the name Xinjiang was popularized, superseding " Xiyu " in writing.

The Russian population in Kazakhstan was 454, 402, or 10. 95 % of total population ; there were 79, 573 Ukrainians ( 1. 91 %); 55, 984 Tatars ( 1. 34 %); 55, 815 Uyghurs ( 1. 34 %); 29, 564 Uzbeks ( 0. 7 %); 11, 911 Mordovans ( 0. 28 %); 4, 888 Dungan ( 0. 11 %); 2, 883 Turkmen ; 2, 613 Germans ; 2, 528 Bashkir ; 1, 651 Jews ; and 1, 254 Poles.

Its small old core contains an impressive wooden mosque, built without metal nails by the Dungan people, and a wooden Orthodox church that was used as a stable during Soviet times ( see state atheism ).

It turned into the Dungan Revolt ( 1895 ), which was crushed by a loyalist Hui army.

Xi ' an, the capital of Shaanxi province, was the Holy city of Dungan ( Hui ) in China before the revolt.

It was reported that Muslim villages in Henan province, which was next to Shaanxi, were totally unnaffected by the Dungan revolt and relations between Han and Hui continued normally.

" The Hui Muslim population of Beijing was unaffected by the Muslim rebels during the Dungan revolt.

His only son Walter Dungan, Viscount Dungan, was killed at the Battle of the Boyne and Lord Limerick was succeeded according to the special remainders ( and normally in the baronetcy ) by his brother Thomas Dongan, the second Earl.

During his expedition, the Dungan revolt ( 1862 – 1877 ) was raging in China.

According to Frank Dungan & Jeff Stein, the co-creators of the show, Pittsburgh was chosen as the setting because they have the Penguins, because it was a city with seasons and sporting activities, and because it was a city going through a resurgence.

The Red Army used special regiments for ethnic minorities, like the Dungan Cavalry Regiment commanded by the Dungan Magaza Masanchi.

In the Soviet time there were several school textbooks published for studying the Dungan language, a three volume Russian-Dungan dictionary ( 14, 000 words ), the Dungan-Russian dictionary, linguistics monographs on the language and books in Dungan.

West lost his bid for a second four-year term by on May 1, 2007, after a campaign highlighted by an endorsement by Ralph Nader with 514 votes for Dungan to West's 379.

Meanwhile, Dungan Muslim Magaza Masanchi formed the Dungan Cavalry Regiment to fight for the Soviets against the Basmachi.

Led Nassau 1959 ( Shelby DNF Mechanical ), Porsche RSK 2 Liter winner ( Bonnier ), GT winner Porsche Carerra ( Cuevas ); 1960 1, 000 km Buenos Aires ( Gurney / Gregory DNF Mechanical and accident ); Argentine GP ( Gregory Behra-Porsche ); Havana GP for Sports Cars – 8 car entre, winning overall Moss Maserati, 2 Liter Gregory Porsche RSK, GT Corvette Jeffords, under 2 liter GT Cuevas Porsche Carerra ; Sebring 12 hour, largest team entry ever of 8 cars, 3 Mazeratis ( Gurney / Moss led 8 hours DNF Mechanical ), 2 Porsche Carerras ( under 2 liter GT winner and 2nd OA GT Sheppard / Dungan ), 2 Corvettes Jeffords / Weustoff / Gamble ( Gamble drove 12 hours solo – only one of two known to have done this – earned press notice as “ iron man Gamble ”).

Some of the garrison escaped over the northern wall, while according to one Royalist officer, Dungan, " many were privately saved by officers and soldiers ", in spite of Cromwell's order for no quarter.

Neither of the Dungan or Turkic leaders of the rebellion having enough authority in the entire community to become commonly recognized as a leader, the rebels instead choose a person who had not participated in the rebellion, but was known for his spiritual role: Rashidin ( Rashīdīn ) Khoja, a dervish and the custodian of the grave of his ancestor of saintly fame, Arshad-al-Din (?

Unable to take control of the region on their own, the Dungan and Kyrgyz turned for help to Kokand's ruler Alim Quli.

The programme began in 1997, and succeeded a shorter programme, Today at Five, presented initially for two years by Pat Kenny and then by Myles Dungan, as well as an RTÉ News at Six-Thirty.

The Dongxiang people refer to it as the " Dongxiang script " or the " Huihui script "; The Salar refer to it as the " Salar script "; The Dungan of Central Asia used a variation of Xiao ' erjing called the " Hui script ", before abandoning the Arabic script for Latin and Cyrillic.

In Central Asia, Dungan people, descendants of Hui who fled to Central Asia, operate restaurants serving Chinese Islamic cuisine.

The cuisine of the Dungan resembles northwestern Chinese cuisine.

* 2001 – Ellis R Dungan, American-born Indian film director ( b. 1909 )

He personally wanted to lead an expedition to seize back Xinjiang to bring it under Chinese control, in the style that Zuo Zongtang led during the Dungan revolt.

* 1909 – Ellis R. Dungan, American-Indian director ( d. 2001 )

During The Great Game era, taking advantage of the Dungan revolt in northwest China, Yaqub Beg invaded Xinjiang from Central Asia with support from the Russian Empire, and made himself the ruler of the kingdom of Kashgaria.

* Warren S. Dungan, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa

The Dungan language () is a Chinese dialect spoken by the Dungan of Central Asia, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China.

The Dungan people of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan ( with smaller groups living in other post-Soviet states ) are the descendants of several groups of the Hui people that migrated to the region in the 1870s and the 1880s after the defeat of the Dungan revolt in Northwestern China.

There is a varying degree of mutual intelligibility between Dungan and various Mandarin dialects.

On the other hand, Dungan speakers like Yasyr Shivaza and others have reported that Chinese who speak Beijing Mandarin dialect can understand Dungan, but Dungans could not understand the Beijing Mandarin.

Dungan is spoken primarily in Kyrgyzstan, with speakers in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Russia as well.

The Dungan ethnic group are the descendants of refugees from China who migrated west into Central Asia.

According to the Soviet census statistics from 1970 to 1989, the Dungan maintained the use of their ethnic language much more successfully than other minority ethnic groups in Central Asia ; however, in the post-Soviet period, the proportion of Dungans speaking the Dungan language as their mother tongue appears to have fallen sharply.