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The E-M-F gasoline-powered cars proved disastrously unreliable, causing wags to say that E-M-F stood for Every Morning Fix-it, Easy Mark's Favorite, and the like.
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E-M-F and gasoline-powered
While manufacturing its own Studebaker Electric vehicles from 1902 to 1911, the company entered into body-manufacturing and distribution agreements with two makers of gasoline-powered vehicles, Garford of Elyria, Ohio, and the Everitt-Metzger-Flanders ( E-M-F ) Company of Detroit and Walkerville, Ontario ).
E-M-F and cars
The E-M-F name continued into 1912 with the Studebaker name becoming more and more prevalent on the cars.
Flanders also ran the short-lived Flanders Automobile Company, which produced cars wholly based on previous E-M-F designs.
E-M-F and stood
Detractors soon began stating the E-M-F name stood for " Every Morning Fix-it ", " Every Mechanical Fault ", and " Every Miss Fire ".
E-M-F and for
E-M-F vehicles were known in their time for their notoriously bad build quality.
In his history of E-M-F, Anthony Yanik stated Studebaker built its strong automotive base " on the shoulders of E-M-F ", having " purchased the entire company for an outrageous price in 1910 ".
The Ford Motor Company of Canada opened its factory there in 1904, followed by the E-M-F Company whose plant was acquired by Studebaker in 1910 and which became the assembly line for right-hand-drive vehicles exported to the UK and British Empire.
E-M-F and .
* Wayne, car assembled by Byron F. Everitt, of E-M-F Company
Until 1911, its automotive division operated in partnership with the Garford Company of Elyria, Ohio and after 1909 with the E-M-F Company.
Studebaker's agreement with the E-M-F Company, made in September 1908 was a different relationship, one John Studebaker had hoped would give Studebaker a quality product without the entanglements found in the Garford relationship, but this was not to be.
Under the terms of the agreement, E-M-F would manufacture vehicles and Studebaker would distribute them exclusively through its wagon dealers.
Studebaker's president, Fred Fish, had purchased one-third of the E-M-F stock in 1908 and followed up by acquiring all the remainder from J. P. Morgan in 1910 and buying E-M-F's manufacturing plants at Walkerville, Ontario, Canada, and across the river in Detroit.
From that time, Studebaker's own marque was put on all new automobiles produced at the former E-M-F facilities as an assurance that the vehicles were well built.
The E-M-F Company was an early American automobile manufacturer that produced automobiles from 1909 to 1912.
E-M-F produced several models of its own design and contracted to sell them through Studebaker wagon dealerships.
To remedy the damage done by E-M-F, Studebaker paid mechanics to visit each unsatisfied owner and replace the defective parts in their vehicles at a cost of US $ 1 million to the company.
In 1913, the E-M-F name was replaced by Studebaker.
Problems aside, E-M-F vehicles had sold well in the growing marketplace.
In 1909 E-M-F placed fourth ( producing 7, 960 vehicles ) in total US automobile production, behind that of Ford Motor Company, Buick, and Maxwell, with Cadillac fifth.
However, the E-M-F production figures had been underpinned by Studebaker's vast resources, and sales were largely dependent on Studebaker's reputation and marketing network.
On June 20, 2005, the E-M-F Plant on Piquette Street ( at John R ) caught fire and within a few hours it was gone.
Flanders left Ford Motor Company in April 1908 to co-found the E-M-F Company, which was acquired by Studebaker in 1910.
The Piquette Plant was sold in 1910 to Studebaker, who had recently acquired the E-M-F Company, located one block west on Piquette.
The plant was spared disaster in June 2005 when the Studebaker / E-M-F plant next door burned to the ground.
The smaller " 65 " went into production at the old E-M-F plant on Piquette Avenue in Detroit, February 22, 1932.
gasoline-powered and cars
In 1901, the company produced 425 cars, making it the first high-volume gasoline-powered automobile manufacturer.
" A 2007 article in Technology Review stated, " In the context of the overall energy economy, a car like the BMW Hydrogen 7 would probably produce far more carbon dioxide emissions than gasoline-powered cars available today.
Early petrol / gasoline-powered motor cars, before the advent of electric ignition, were ignited by ' hot tubes ' in the cylinder head which had to be pre-heated before the engine would start.
1982 models featured a five-speed manual transmission option on gasoline-powered two-door cars ( standard with diesel ).
While gasoline-powered ICE cars have an operational thermal efficiency of 15 % to 30 %, early automotive steam units were capable of only about half this efficiency.
Steam-powered and electric cars outsold gasoline-powered ones in many US states prior to the invention of the electric starter, since internal combustion cars relied on a hand crank to start the engine, which was difficult and occasionally dangerous to use, as improper cranking could cause a backfire capable of breaking the arm of the operator.
Between 1899 and 1905, Stanley outsold all gasoline-powered cars, and was second only to Columbia Electric in the US.
Steam cars dropped-off in popularity following the adoption of the electric starter which eliminated the need for risky hand cranking to start gasoline-powered cars.
* New ways to compare energy use and cost between new-technology cars that use electricity and conventional cars that are gasoline-powered.
In 1923, Electro-Motive Engineering Company sold only two gasoline-powered rail motor cars, one to the Chicago Great Western and the other to the Northern Pacific.
Later that year he imported 65 gasoline-powered cars from France and began the New York Taxicab Company.
gasoline-powered and proved
After narrowly surviving a fiery crash of his gasoline-powered Lincoln, Goldman quipped " I guess I proved gasoline is more dangerous than a sodium – sulfur battery.
gasoline-powered and causing
Since the 1980s, the use of small gasoline-powered irrigation pumps has increased the land that can be used for farming, causing conflicts with the cattle herders and disputes over land ownership.
gasoline-powered and say
* They are far cleaner burning than, say, a wood fire or even a gasoline-powered engine is ( without emissions controls ), producing little if any soot.
gasoline-powered and for
In the UK, the gasoline-powered Forester is offered in the popular X and XS models, while trim level for the diesel models are X, XC, and XS NavPlus.
The Waterman outboard engine appears to be the first real gasoline-powered outboard offered for sale.
Thurman created a gasoline-powered carpet cleaner for the General Compressed Air Company.
Two important contributors to the modern chainsaw are Joseph Buford Cox and Andreas Stihl ; the latter patented and developed an electrical chainsaw for use on bucking sites in 1926 and a gasoline-powered chainsaw in 1929, and founded a company to mass-produce them.
New rails, new locomotives including several Mallet locomotives ( which set a precedent for the railroad acquiring large steam locomotives with substantial horsepower ) pulled ever-longer freight trains over the system, and gasoline-powered motorcars to replace steam power on the lightly used passenger trains, were hallmarks of this rehabilitation.
* Primary source of propulsion for smaller water craft, such as canoes and kayaks, and on lakes where the use of a gasoline-powered engine is prohibited ; usually transom-mounted.
As with the combines, the first steam engine and gasoline-powered tractors were too heavy and awkward for use on the steep Palouse hills.
During the mid to late 1910s, the fuel efficiency and power delivery of internal combustion engines improved dramatically and the usage of an electric starter rather than a crank, which was notorious for injury to its operators, led to the rise of the gasoline-powered automobile ( which eventually was much cheaper ).
Besides the batteries, controller and motor, the remaining systems in the RAV4 EV are comparable to the gasoline-powered RAV4, such as power brakes, power steering, air conditioning, tire wear and suspension components except for the power sources involved.
In addition to the generous heating provided by the air-cooled engine, to provide appropriate heating for postmen, some units were fitted with a gasoline-powered Eberspächer heater under the driver's seat, with a dedicated exhaust pipe.
At first only inboard gasoline-powered marine engines with a stern drive unit were used for the training ; but soon the demand for outboard motor mechanics training became strong, and it was added to the curriculum in 1975.
In the meantime however, for a great number of Spanish taxi owners and other professionals who were opting for the SEAT 131 as their taxicab of choice, a very common practice was the after-market replacement with a diesel engine of a newly-purchased gasoline-powered SEAT 131.
By the mid 1940's the insurance program was often referred to as a " gas license " as it was becoming required for operation of gasoline-powered models at most club flying sites and for many contests.
It has recently been awarded all sorts of accolades after its prompt recovery from Hurricane Katrina, reportedly using a small gasoline-powered generator to broadcast emergency messages for those who had no other means of communications in the first few days following the storm.
In 1926, the Strasburg Rail Road purchased a, gasoline-powered, Plymouth switcher — the only locomotive that was ever built specifically for the Strasburg.
0.190 seconds.