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Page "Grandmaster (chess)" ¶ 23
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FIDE and Congress
The regulations also allowed titles to be awarded by a FIDE Congress on recommendation by the Qualification Committee.
At the FIDE Congress in 1961, GM Milan Vidmar said that the regulations " made it possible to award international titles to players without sufficient merit ".
At the 1965 Congress in Wiesbaden FIDE raised the standards required for international titles.
The modern system for awarding FIDE titles evolved from the " Dorazil " proposals, presented to the 1970 Siegen Chess Olympiad FIDE Congress.
The new name Latvian Gambit was made official by the FIDE Congress of 1937.
He had not played in enough international tournaments to qualify for the title of Grandmaster, but FIDE decided at its 1957 Congress to waive the normal restrictions and award him the title because of his achievement in winning the Soviet Championship.
* 1981 FIDE Congress in Atlanta: ( only FIDE Congress ever held in the U. S .)

FIDE and 1957
Under the 1957 regulations, the title of International Grandmaster of the FIDE was automatically awarded to:
FIDE awarded Evans the titles of International Master ( 1952 ) and International Grandmaster ( 1957 ).

FIDE and adopted
When FIDE reorganized after World War II it adopted regulations concerning the award of international titles.
Elo's system was adopted by the World Chess Federation ( FIDE ) in 1970.
However, this usage is confusing and often misleading, because Elo's general ideas have been adopted by many different organizations, including the USCF ( before FIDE ), the Internet Chess Club ( ICC ), Yahoo!
* 1924-Staunton set officially adopted by FIDE.
In 1970, FIDE adopted Elo's system for rating current players, so one way to compare players of different eras is to compare their Elo ratings.

FIDE and new
The new regulations awarded the title of International Grandmaster of the FIDE to players meeting any of the following criteria:
After the tournament, negotiations began for a reunification match between Kramnik and the new FIDE World Champion — Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria.
After World Champion Alekhine died in March 1946, FIDE ( the World Chess Federation ) organized a World Chess Championship tournament to determine the new champion.
On 1 January 2010 the new FIDE rating list was published, and at the age of, he became the youngest chess player in history to be ranked world number one, breaking the record previously held by Vladimir Kramnik.
Despite the disappointing performance at Bazna, he reached a new career-high world ranking of No. 6 in the July 2011 FIDE list with a 2770 rating.
By drawing the second game he became the new FIDE champion.
On the January 2008 FIDE rating list, published just before Karjakin's eighteenth birthday, he passed the 2700 mark for the first time, often seen as the line that separates " elite " players from other grandmasters, with a new rating of 2732 and a world rank of 13.
FIDE also added new " Qualification for Rating " rules to its handbook awarding arbitrary ratings ( typically in the 2200 range, which is the low end for a chess master ) for players who scored at least 50 percent in the games played at selected events, such as named Chess Olympiads.
Women's World Champion Vera Menchik died in 1944 during an air raid, so after the war in the winter of 1949 – 1950 the World Chess Federation FIDE held a tournament in Moscow to determine the new women's champion.
Also, new countries were joining FIDE, especially in Asia.

FIDE and regulations
FIDE oversees few other tournaments, although other top-level events, almost without exception, respect FIDE rules and regulations.
In 1953, FIDE abolished the old regulations, although a provision was maintained that allowed older masters who had been overlooked to be awarded titles.
After FIDE issued the 1953 title regulations, it was recognized that they were somewhat haphazard, and work began to revise the regulations.
The FIDE regulations in force at the time stated that an ' intermediate ' rating at any stage during an event would suffice, and that ratings between 2498. 5 and 2500 would be rounded up, which is indeed what happened in 1992.

FIDE and called
However, this was called off by FIDE on the grounds that Ruslan Ponomariov failed to sign the contract in time.
In 2000, Grandmaster Yasser Seirawan published on his Inside Chess website a strongly-worded open letter ‘ Enough is Enough ’ which called on the FIDE President to resign.

FIDE and system
Kramnik's 12 years between world-number one rankings is the longest since the inception of the FIDE ranking system in 1971.
In 2000, FIDE changed the format of the world championship to a knock-out system, and Xie won the title again, beating fellow Chinese player Qin Kanying 2½ – 1½ in the final.
* Detailed rules from FIDE on the Swiss pairing system
During the 1990s, the USCF also awarded a " Life Master " title on the basis of a different and more complex system that was similar to the FIDE ' norm system ' of awarding titles.

FIDE and recognition
FIDE, the World Chess Federation, awarded him the International Master title in 1950 in recognition of his past achievements.
In 1950, FIDE, in its first award of international titles, awarded Atkins the International Master title in recognition of his past achievements.
FIDE awarded him the title of International Grandmaster in 1950, when the title was first introduced, in recognition of his achievements in the early twentieth century.

FIDE and work
In the same DNA interview, Short was critical of the role of members of the Appeals Committee at the 2005 and 2006 World Championships, in particular FIDE Vice President Zurab Azmaiparashvili whom he described as " singularly inappropriate for such work having, by his own admission, cheated in winning the 2003 European Championship.
However, unlike the PCA, which was in competition with FIDE over the running of the world championship, the ACP initially stated that they " hope to work together with FIDE, as well as other international and national chess bodies ".

FIDE and by
Correspondence chess ( chess played by post or email ) is regulated by the International Correspondence Chess Federation, an independent body that co-operates with FIDE where appropriate.
The title grandmaster is awarded to strong chess players by the world chess organization FIDE.
In 1978, Women's World Champion Nona Gaprindashvili became the first woman to receive the GM title, by a special decision of FIDE.
Titles were awarded by a resolution of the FIDE General Assembly and the Qualification Committee.
The proposals were put together by Dr Wilfried Dorazil ( then FIDE Vice-President ) and fellow Committee members Grandmaster Svetozar Gligorić and Professor Arpad Elo.
* Grandmaster ( chess ), awarded to strong chess players by the world chess organization FIDE
In September 2011, Polgár finally returned to " Super GM " status with a FIDE rating of 2701 and by November she had raised it to 2710 and ranked 35 in the world.
Today Fédération Internationale des Échecs ( FIDE ), also known as the World Chess Organization, sets the standard rules, with slight modifications made by some national organizations for their own purposes.
He was awarded the title of International Master by FIDE.
The highest rating obtained by a computer in human competition was Deep Thought's USCF rating of 2551 in 1988 and FIDE no longer accepts human-computer results in their rating lists.
The phrase " Elo rating " is often used to mean a player's chess rating as calculated by FIDE.
The World Chess Federation FIDE sets a single time control for all major FIDE events: 90 minutes for the first 40 moves followed by 30 minutes for the rest of the game with an addition of 30 seconds per move starting from move one.
In January 1996, Kramnik became the world number-one rated player ; although having the same FIDE rating as Kasparov ( 2775 ), Kramnik became number-one by having played more games during the rating period in question.
The World Chess Composing Tournament ( WCCT ) is a formal tourney for national teams organised by the Permanent Commission of the FIDE for Chess Compositions ( PCCC ).
Just as in over-the-board play, the titles International Grandmaster, International Master and FIDE Master are awarded by FIDE via the Permanent Commission of the FIDE for Chess Compositions ( PCCC ) for especially distinguished problem and study composers and solvers ( unlike over-the-board chess, however, there are no women-only equivalents to these titles in problem chess ).

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