However, this coalition, dominated by the centre-left, was undermined both by the revolutionary groups such as the anarchist Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) and Federación Anarquista Ibérica ( FAI ) and by anti-democratic far-right groups such as the Falange and the Carlists.

He began his political career in the Conservative Party, but was among a group of young men who founded their own party in 1938: the Falange Nacional.

On July 27, 1957, the Falange Nacional became the Christian Democratic Party of Chile, and he became the undisputed leader.

On 19 April 1937 the Carlist political branch was " unified " with the Falange under the pro-Franco umbrella nationalist party Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista or FET.

The Falange, a fascist party formed during the Republic, soon transformed itself into the frame of reference in the Movimiento Nacional.

In 1935, the social-Christians split from the Conservative Party to from the Falange Nacional ( National Phalanx ), a more socially oriented and centrist group.

Despite the creation of the Falange Nacional, many social-Christians remained in the Conservative Party, which in 1949 split into the Social Christian Conservative Party and the Traditionalist Conservative Party.

On July 28, 1957, primarily to back the presidential candidacy of Eduardo Frei Montalva, the Falange Nacional, Social Christian Conservative Party, and other like-minded groups joined to form the Christian Democratic Party.

Patricio Aylwin ’ s involvement in politics started in 1945, when he joined the Falange Nacional.

* the single-party state, named Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista ( known as Falange Española, acronym: FET y de las JONS ) which had been created at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.

These included the Catholic " family " ( which brought the Roman Catholic Church's support and the national Catholicism ideology ), the monarchist " family " ( or conservative right, composed of many former members of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right ), the traditionalist " family " ( issued from Carlism ), the military tendency ( figures close to Franco himself, including the so-called africanistas ) and the Azules themselves or national syndicalists, who controlled the bureaucracy of the so-called Movement: Falange, Sindicato and many others organizations, such as the veterans ' national grouping ( Agrupación Nacional de Excombatientes ), the women's section ( Sección Femenina ), etc.

* FRANCO y Bahamonde, Francisco ( 1892 – 1975 ) Leader of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista and its successor the Movimiento Nacional, dictator of Spain, known as El Caudillo.

Accordingly, the 20th of November is annually commemorated by large crowds of Franco supporters and various Falange successive movements and individuals, flocking to the Requiem Masses held for the repose of the souls of their political leaders.

In spite of the victory of their side, General Franco frustrated the pretensions of the Carlist monarchism ; he subsumed their militias into the Nationalist army and their political party ( Comunión Tradicionalista ) into his National Movement ( Falange Tradicionalista y de las J. O. N. S.

The Falange in Spain utilized the yoke and arrows as their symbol, it historically served as the symbol of the shield of the monarchy of Ferdinand and Isabella and subsequent Catholic monarchs, representing a united Spain and the " symbol of the heroic virtues of the race ".

The Spanish Falange adopted dark blue shirts for their party members, symbolizing Spanish workers, many of whom wore blue shirts.

The result of their efforts, following a period of sub-committee review ( at the Cueva del Orkompon, a Basque bar in Calle Miguel Moya, Madrid ) was provisionally entitled the Himno de Falange Española.

During the Spanish Civil War the Falange, which was since its inception quite military or paramilitary-like in its inner organization like other equivalent youth parties in countries under totalitarian regimes, became an important part of the National Army ( or National Movement ), both ideologically and militarily, still as an independent organization but strengthening the regular insurgent Army in the combat lines, which caused plenty of falangist casualties, and the Cara al Sol was their anthem throughout " the war days ", the lyrics acquiring an even more special signification for its remembering of the " fallen comrades ".

He was critical of some Popular Front policies, including agrarian reforms that penalized the landed aristocracy, the outlawing of the Falange Española, and the granting of political and administrative autonomy to Catalonia ( see Spanish Revolution ).

For example the Falange symbol is five arrows joined together by a yoke.

On the other side, right wing militias ( such as the Falange ) and gunmen hired by employers assassinated left wing activists.

* 1936 – José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange, is killed by a republican execution squad.

Franco had earlier interred José Antonio Primo de Rivera, the founder of the Falange movement who was murdered by the extreme left in 1936 under a modest gravestone on the nave side of the altar.

Unlike José Antonio Primo de Rivera ( founder of the Falange and executed by the Republicans during the course of the war ) Franco lacked any consistent political ideology other than fierce anti-communism.

In April 1937, the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (" Spanish Traditionalist Phalanx of the Assemblies of National-Syndicalist Offensive ", FET y de las JONS ) was created from the absortion of the vast majority of the Carlist traditionalists by the Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista, which itself was issued of a merger of José Antonio Primo de Rivera's Falange Española with the national-syndicalist Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista ( JONS ).

The Kataeb party was Formed in 1936 as a Maronite paramilitary youth organization by Pierre Gemayel who modeled the party after Spanish Falange and Italian Fascist parties he had observed as an Olympic athlete during the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, then Nazi Germany.

His initial suspension was the result of legal action initiated by a group called Manos Limpias ( which has been described as " far-right ") and the Falange.

( This symbol was later used by the fascist, from fasces, Spanish political party Falange, which claimed to represent the inherited glory and the ideals of the Reyes Católicos.

It has been described by some as clerical fascist, especially after the decline in influence of the more secular Falange beginning in the mid-1940s.

In April 1936, he commanded the Assault Guard unit which forcibly put down the riots that broke out at the funeral of Guardia Civil lieutenant Anastasio de los Reyes ; for this, he was marked for death by the Falange.

; June 7: Falange official Manuel Hedilla, leader of the left wing of the fascist Falange, is condemned to death by a court martial.

He was at first denied a press identification card ( tarjeta de periodista ), but was supported by Ramón Serrano Suñer, at that time Franco's Interior Minister and president of the Falange.

Spanish Falangism in the Falange's original manifesto called the Twenty-Seven Points declared Falangism to support: the unity of Spain and the elimination of regional separatism ; the establishment of a dictatorship led by the Falange ; utilizing violence to regenerate Spain ; promoting the development of Spanish imperial power ; a social revolution to create: a national syndicalist economy that creates national syndicates of both employees and employers to mutually organize and control the economic activity, agrarian reform, industrial expansion, respect for private property with the exception of nationalizing credit facilities to prevent capitalist usury.

In other words, Opus Dei was not a group to be conciliated by being given a share in power, as the Monarchists were, or the Falange, or the Army.

And, according to Messori, its reputation was besmirched deliberately by some groups of the Falange for they wrongly viewed it as a political rival, since these Spaniards tended to have a Catholic one-party mentality in politics, and did not understand Escriva's new doctrine on the freedom and responsibility of each Catholic in temporal matters.

* The Falange Española, a Spanish fascist political party, was founded by José Antonio Primo de Rivera with an organizational meeting at the Teatro de la Comedia in Madrid.

As a teenager, Aznar was a member of the Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas ( FES ), a Student Union supporting the Falange, Franco's one-party fascist organization.

The Spanish Falange supported Spanish intervention during World War II against the Soviet Union in the name of anti-communism, resulting in Spain supporting the Anti-Comintern Pact and sending volunteers to join Nazi Germany's foreign legions on the Eastern Front to support the German war effort against the Soviet Union.

* 1903 – José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish lawyer, nobleman, and politician, founder of the Falange ( d. 1936 )

In regard to José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of Falange Española, the Commission recommended his remains should stay at the Valley of the Fallen, since a victim of the Civil War, but relocated within the Basilica on equal footing with those remains of others who died in the conflict.

Two years later Primo de Rivera's eldest son, José Antonio, founded the Falange, a Spanish fascist party.

Degrelle notably met with Falange leader José Antonio Primo de Rivera and the Iron Guard's Corneliu Zelea Codreanu.

* PRIMO DE RIVERA y Sáenz de Heredia, José Antonio ( 1903 – 1936 ) Leader of the Falange Española.

* José Antonio Primo de Rivera ( 1903 – 1936 ), lawyer and son of Miguel Primo de Rivera, who founded the extreme right-wing ( fascist ) party, Falange

* Pilar Primo de Rivera ( 1907 – 1991 ), daughter of Miguel and sister of José Antonio, founded the women's section of the Falange

Rolão Preto resided, for a while, in Valencia de Alcántara, near the border with Castelo de Vide, and then in Madrid, as a guest in the house of José Antonio Primo de Rivera, with whom he collaborated in formulating a program for the Falange.

José Antonio Primo de Rivera, son of dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera and founder of the Falange, is executed in a jail in Alicante, where he has been a prisoner since before the insurgency.

* José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Spanish right wing party the Falange

The lyrics were written in December 1935 and are usually credited to the then leader of the Falange, José Antonio Primo de Rivera.

Doña María del Pilar Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Countess of the Castle of La Mota ( November 4, 1907 – March 17, 1991 ) was the sister of José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange, a political movement of Spain, and the daughter of Spanish dictator General Miguel Primo de Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella.

The ideology was present in Portugal with the Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista ( active in the early 1930s ), its leader Francisco Rolão Preto being a collaborator of Falange ideologue José Antonio Primo de Rivera.

The first date, 20 November 1936, near the end of the first year of the Spanish Civil War, marks the execution in Alicante of 33-year-old José Antonio Primo de Rivera, the founder of the nationalist party, Falange Española Phalanx, who became extolled as a cult figure during the years of post-Civil War Estado Español State led by Francisco Franco.