In the electoral campaign of 1919 he charged that an aggressive minority had dragged Italy into war against the will of the majority, putting him at odds with the growing movement of Fascists.

Vittorio Vidali and Luigi Longo, the political leaders of the IB Garibaldi battalion ( Italian volunteers on the Republican side ), mount a propaganda campaign intended to destroy the morale of the CTV, pulling loudspeakers up to the lines and dropping leaflets from the air, exhorting the Italian soldiers not to shoot against their brother workers and to leave the Fascists.

He is thought either to have been killed by the Fascists as soon as he landed or to have killed himself by flying out to sea and crashing his plane.

With the antagonism between anti-interventionist Marxists and pro-interventionist Fascists complete by the end of the war, the two sides became irreconcilable.

The next events that influenced the Fascists were the raid of Fiume by Italian nationalist Gabriele d ' Annunzio and the founding of the Charter of Carnaro in 1920.

This behaviour of aggression towards Yugoslavia and South Slavs was pursued by Italian Fascists with their persecution of South Slavs-especially Slovenes and Croats.

Mussolini and the Fascists took advantage of the situation by allying with industrial businesses and attacking workers and peasants in the name of preserving order and internal peace in Italy.

Though Fascism adopted a number of positions designed to appeal to reactionaries, the Fascists sought to maintain Fascism's revolutionary character, with Angelo Oliviero Olivetti saying " Fascism would like to be conservative, but it will by being revolutionary.

The Fascists managed to seize control of several post offices and trains in northern Italy while the Italian government, led by a left-wing coalition, was internally divided and unable to respond to the Fascist advances.

The Fascists responded to such criticism by restricting women to participating in " feminine " sports.

Fascists made populist appeals to the middle class, especially the lower middle class, by promising to protect small businesses and property owners from communism, and by promising an economy based on competition and profit while pledging to oppose big business.

Mars is colonized by European Fascists and Neo-Nazis, and its main holiday is " Hitler Day ", celebration of which often entails bloody riots.

Littoral Slovenes, who were subjected to Fascist Italianization since the Treaty of Rapallo, experienced increase in Fascist brutality, personified by Lojze Bratuž, a Slovene choirmaster who led several Slovene language church choirs, being tortured and forced to drink petrol and engine oil because he resisted the italianization of Slovenian names and surnames by Italian Fascists, which begun as early as 1926

Some German-speakers wanted revenge upon Italian-speakers living in the area, but were mostly prevented by the occupying Nazis, who still considered Mussolini head of the Italian Social Republic and wanted to preserve good relations with the Fascists.

Soon afterwards, however, the fragile liberal state collapsed owing to poverty, violence and social unrest: the Fascists, led by Benito Mussolini, took over and set up an authoritarian dictatorship.

King Victor Emmanuel III was too compromised by recent history, particularly his acquiescence to Mussolini ’ s demand that the government be handed over to the Fascists.

As the Allies and the Resistance gradually chased the Nazis and Fascists off the peninsula, it became apparent that Victor Emmanuel was too tainted by his earlier support of Mussolini to have any postwar role.

In 1945, the National Liberation Committee appointed him to the leadership of Agip ( Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli-General Italian Oil Company ), the national oil company created by the Fascists, with instructions to close it as soon as possible.

The novel became a best seller in Slovenia and the term Čedermac has been since used as a synonym for the clergy persecuted by the Fascists in the Italian-administered Julian March and in the Slavia Veneta.

It was a clash between the Metropolitan Police, overseeing a march by the British Union of Fascists, led by Oswald Mosley, and anti-fascists, including local Jewish, socialist, anarchist, Irish and communist groups.

*" Fascists and Police Routed at Cable Street " a personal account of the battle by a participant.

The British Union ( BU ) was a political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1932 by Sir Oswald Mosley as the British Union of Fascists, in 1936 it changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists and then in 1937 to simply the British Union.

After judging the communists as an immediate threat to the country, the Balli Kombëtar sided with the Germans, fatally damaging its image among those fighting the Fascists.

Fascists have commonly opposed having a firm association with any section of the left-right spectrum, considering it inadequate to describe their beliefs, though fascism's goal to promote the rule of people deemed innately superior while seeking to purge society of people deemed innately inferior is identified as a prominent far-right theme.

The Fascists began their attempt to entrench Fascism in Italy with the Acerbo Law, which guaranteed a plurality of the seats in parliament to any party or coalition list in an election that received 25 % or more of the vote.

Oswald Mosley of the British Union of Fascists, describing fascist corporatism, said that " it means a nation organized as the human body, with each organ performing its individual function but working in harmony with the whole ".

He frequently performed with the slogan This Machine Kills Fascists displayed on his guitar.

* April 6 – Fascists win the elections in Italy with a ⅔ majority.

He has associated with far right and neo-Nazi causes, famously during his student days seconding British Union of Fascists founder Oswald Mosley in a University College London debate on immigration.

That same year her elder sister Diana left her husband for an affair with Oswald Mosley who had just founded the British Union of Fascists.

Interview with anti-fascist Aubrey Morris, who was present at the event and Nicholas Mosley, son of Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists.

The flag of the British Union of Fascists with colours based upon the Union Flag and basic design resembling the flag of the Nazi Party.

The first part, which traced the rise of the Nazis ( or " German Fascists " as Katz called them in conformity with Comintern practice, which forbade the use of the term Nazi ), portrayed the KPD as the only genuine anti-fascist force in Germany, and featured a bitter attack on the SPD.

The Brown Book labeled the SPD " Social Fascists " and accused the leadership of the SPD of secretly working in close collaboration with the Nazis.

Stacking the State Intelligence Secretariat ( SIDE ) with Fascists loyal to him, this policy led the corrupt agency to engage in unprecedented intrigue, culminating in the kidnapping of Jorge and Juan Born, prominent local executives who paid US $ 60 million for their release ( a world record at the time ).

In 1926, Fascists attempted to assassinate Tresca with a bomb during a rally.

In his book, The New Fascists, Wilkinson, comparing the NF to the Italian Social Movement ( MSI ), comments on its neo-fascist nature and neo-Nazi ideals: " The only other case among the western democracies of a neo-fascist movement making some progress towards creating an effective mass party with at least a chance of winning some leverage, is the National Front ( NF ) in Britain.

On April 28, Mussolini and several of the other Fascists captured with him were taken to Dongo and executed by squad shooting.

On 28 April, Mussolini was killed in Giulino ( a civil parish of Mezzegra ); the other Fascists captured with him were taken to Dongo and killed there.

Mussolini planned to invade Greece and other countries like Yugoslavia in the area to give Italy territorial control of most of the Mediterranean Sea coastline, as part of the Fascists objective of creating the objective of Mare Nostrum (" Our Sea ") in which Italy would dominate the Mediterranean.

However, Alexander's policies later encountered opposition from other European powers stemming from developments in Italy and Germany, where Fascists and Nazis rose to power, and the Soviet Union, where Joseph Stalin became absolute ruler.

On the streets the party members played a leading role in the struggle against the British Union of Fascists, led by Sir Oswald Mosley whose Blackshirts tried to emulate the Nazis in anti-Semitic actions in London and other major British cities – though the party centre tried to stop them taking part in the defence of Cable Street from the Blackshirts, such that they had to operate under the cover of the ' Ex-Servicemen's Association ', and on the day, the party put out a leaflet for another demonstration in Trafalgar Square to draw members away from the East End.

On 27 April, Mussolini, his mistress ( Clara Petacci ), several RSI ministers, and several other Italian Fascists were caught while attempting to flee.

After the Labour Party failed to take into account the Mosley Memorandum, Oswald Mosley and a few other Labour MPs split away to form the New Party and after failing to rewin them in the 1932 General Election, formed themselves into the British Union of Fascists.

In 1921, he became the PNF secretary, and attempted to join the Fascists with other right-wing movements ( while authorizing the numerous violent raids carried out by the Blackshirts ).

A number of other fascist groups preceded Mosley, the most prominent being the British Fascists, and possibly one of those may have been Huxley's inspiration.

Several weeks later, Hastings represented Mosley and three other members of the British Union of Fascists ( BUF ) in a criminal case after they were indicted for " causing a riotous assembly " on 9 October 1934 at a BUF meeting.

His first book is Nanny State: How Food Fascists, Teetotaling Do-Gooders, Priggish Moralists, and other Boneheaded Bureaucrats are Turning America into a Nation of Children ( Doubleday / Broadway ).

* Nanny State: How Food Fascists, Teetotaling Do-Gooders, Priggish Moralists, and other Boneheaded Bureaucrats are Turning America into a Nation of Children ( 2007 ), ISBN 978-0-7679-2432-0

The Parliament was so divided in three different blocks with a huge instability, while the Socialists by one part, and the rising Fascists by the other one, became protagonists of political violences.

However, later on the term-in Italian and various other languages-was appropriated by Fascists and Nazis, its original left-wing predecessors forgotten.