All political parties must be registered before the Federal Electoral Institute ( IFE ), the institution in charge of organizing and overseeing the federal electoral processes, but must obtain at least 2 % of votes in the federal elections to keep their registry.

Federal elections are organized and supervised by the autonomous public Federal Electoral Institute, whereas state and municipal elections are organized and supervised by electoral institutes constituted by each state of the federation.

Andrés Manuel López Obrador contested the results and demanded a vote-per-vote recount, which was denied by the Federal Electoral Tribunal, based on the argument that inconsistencies could not be proved for all electoral circumscriptions, but order a partial recount of votes of those that did show inconsistencies which represented 9. 2 % of the total, after which the results were not significantly altered.

Subsequent changes included the creation of the Federal Electoral Institute in the 1990s and the inclusion of proportional representation and first minority seats in the Senate.

Other parastatals are the responsibility of the Office of the Presidency, such as the Independent National Electoral Commission, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Federal Civil Service Commission.

The Federal Electoral Tribunal declared an elected President after a controversial post-electoral process.

* U. S. Electoral College, via Office of the Federal Register

Federal elections take place on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November ; this date was established by a law of 1845 for presidential elections ( specifically for the selection of the Electoral College ), and was extended to elections for the House of Representatives in 1875 and for the Senate in 1914.

The Ministry of Interior ( Secretaría de Gobernación ), through its Federal Electoral Commission, was the institution in charge of the electoral process, and installed a modern computing system to count the votes.

Asked for comment on De la Madrid's statements, Senator Manuel Bartlett, who was the president of the Federal Electoral Commission ( Comisión Federal Electoral ) during the de la Madrid administration, declared Salinas won the election albeit with the smallest margin of any PRI candidate before him.

The government replaced the first-past-the-post electoral system applying to both houses of the Federal Parliament under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1903 with a preferential system for the House of Representatives in 1918.

In Opposition, his Shadow Ministerial responsibilities included Treasury, Resources and Energy, Parliamentary and Electoral Reform, Public Sector Management, Accountability, Sport and Recreation, Aboriginal Affairs, Health, Federal Affairs, Treasury and the South West.

* Federal Register of Electoral College Votes, 1948 Election

The PMS donated its registration with the Federal Electoral Commission ( CFE ) to enable the new party to be established.

These elections were conducted under a number of comprehensive and highly detailed laws and subordinate acts, primarily the Law on the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (‘ the Duma Election Law ’) and the Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum (‘ the Basic Guarantees Law ’).

Of these, 300 " majority deputies " are directly elected by plurality from single-member districts ( Federal Electoral Districts ).

The Division of Werriwa is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives.

Shortly after, on 10 October 2003, the Federal Electoral Institute imposed a multi-million dollar fine on the PVEM for campaign finance offenses during the 2000 presidential race.

The party of the two candidates that won the second highest vote within the state or the Federal District then assigns a senator to occupy the third seat ( first minority seat ), according to the list of candidates that the party registered with the Federal Electoral Institute ( IFE ).

* 2002 – The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, begins at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague.

The NTA established the National Native Title Tribunal ( NTTA ) to make native title determinations in the first instance, appealable to the Federal Court of Australia, and thereafter the High Court.

* Tribunal Regional Federal, Brazilian Federal appellate courts

Judges sitting in the higher courts ( Supremo Tribunal Federal, Superior Tribunal de Justiça, Tribunal Superior do Trabalho and Tribunal Superior Eleitoral ) are called " ministro " or " ministra " ( male and female forms of " minister ") and also referred to as " Vossa Excelência ".

Collor was later acquitted of ordinary criminal charges in his judicial trial before Brazil's Supreme Federal Tribunal, for lack of valid evidence.

In the event that the president and vice president become incapacitated, the line of succession falls sequentially to the president of the Chamber of Deputies, the President of the Senate, and the president of the Federal Supreme Court ( Supremo Tribunal Federal — STF ).

He or she effectively controls the Executive branch, represents the country abroad, and appoints the Cabinet and, with the approval of the Senate, the judges for the Supreme Federal Tribunal.

Once criminal proceedings are allowed by such a vote, the parliamentarian is to be tried by the Supreme Federal Tribunal, as opposed to the lower courts.

As of 2007, no Brazilian politician has ever been convicted by the Supreme Federal Tribunal of any crime since parliamentary immunity was instituted in the 1988 constitution.

After the Mensalão scandal in 2005, the Supreme Federal Tribunal surprised many when, on August 24, 2007, it accepted the indictments of 40 individuals, most which are former or current federal deputies, all of which were allies of Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

pt: Tribunal Administrativo Federal da Alemanha

Fielding has also served on the Tribunal on the U. S .- UK Air Treaty Dispute ( 1989 – 1994 ), as a member of the president's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform ( 1989 ), as a member of the Secretary of Transportation's Task Force on Aviation Disasters ( 1997 – 1998 ) and as a member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States ( also known as the 9 / 11 Commission ).

The president of the Supreme Federal Tribunal, José Linhares was inaugurated as president of Brazil.

However, a decision of the Supremo Tribunal Federal has ruled that the seats belong to the parties and not to the politicians, and that one can only change parties and retain his seat in a very limited set of cases, so that now politicians who abandon the party for which they were elected face the loss of their Congressional seat.

At the back of it, is the Praça dos Três Poderes, where lies the Palácio do Planalto and the Supremo Tribunal Federal.

Decisions of CAS can be appealed to the Swiss Federal Tribunal.

* James Burchett-Australian, Justice on the Federal Court of Australia and President of the Copyright Tribunal

After Amadeus abandonment in 1873, Parliament declared the Federal Republic ( including the Cuba, Puerto Ico and he Pacific Archipelagos ), the first act of President Estanbislao Figueras was to extend the Abolition Act to Puerto Rico.

* 1974 – Kuala Lumpur is declared a Federal Territory.

* 2001 – Putrajaya, the Malaysian administrative city, is declared a Federal Territory.

The Federal Republic of Germany declared this on September 1, 1989 and the Soviet Union on December 24, 1989, following an examination of the microfilmed copy of the German originals.

Federal Government Prime Minister Balewa declared martial law in the Western Region and arrested Awolowo and other members of his faction charged them with treason.

* 1945 – The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is declared.

U. S. Federal law approved by the President Harry S. Truman on June 27, 1952 declared all persons born in Puerto Rico on or after January 13, 1941 to be citizens of the U. S. at birth and all persons born in Puerto Rico between April 11, 1899, and January 12, 1941, and meeting certain other technical requirements, and not citizens of the United States under any other Act, were declared to be citizens of the U. S. as of January 13, 1941.

On 27 October 1956 the Saar Treaty declared that Saarland should be allowed to join the Federal Republic of Germany, which it did on 1 January 1957.

In Davis v. Federal Election Commission, 554 U. S. 724 ( 2008 ), the Supreme Court declared the " Millionaire's Amendment " provisions of the BCRA to be unconstitutional.

In 1814 he formed the Liga Federal ( Federal League ) of which he was declared Protector.

Under Federal Law, the resignation of a President or of a Vice-President is only valid if declared in writing, in an instrument delivered to the office of the Secretary of State.

** Croatian War of Independence ( 1991 – 1995 ) – the war fought in hegh town Croatia between the Croatian government, having declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and both the Yugoslav People's Army ( JNA ) and Serb forces, who established the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina ( RSK ) within Croatia.

** The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is declared ( this day is celebrated as Republic Day until the 1990s ).

** Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, was declared as a Federal Territory.

ASIO and the Australian Federal Police had investigated ul-Haque for allegedly training with Lashkar-e-Toiba in Pakistan, a declared terrorist organisation under the Security Legislation Amendment ( Terrorism ) Act 2002.

Following the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia during the Yugoslav wars, Portugal maintained relations with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, later reconstituted as Serbia and Montenegro and finally as Serbia after Montenegro declared its independence in July 2006.

In the New York Declaration of 18 September 1951, the western occupying powers had declared that they " regard the government of the Federal Republic of Germany as the only German government freely and legitimately constituted and therefore entitled to speak for the German nation in international affairs ".

The legal opinion went on to claim that any state that had established diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany or had declared an end of the state of war had implicitly recognized the Federal Republic as having an exclusive mandate to represent Germany.