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Finnish and word
The linguist Jorma Koivulehto wrote ( 2001 ) of the annual Finnish Kekri celebration having borrowed the word from early Indo-Aryan.
To reflect how the people belonging to the upper castes saw them, the Finnish word for " obscene ", säädytön, has the literal meaning " estateless ".
Other languages also have a separate word for a full day, such as vuorokausi in Finnish, ööpäev in Estonian, dygn in Swedish, døgn in Danish, døgn in Norwegian, sólarhringur in Icelandic, etmaal in Dutch, doba in Polish, сутки ( sutki ) in Russian, суткі ( sutki ) in Belarusian, доба ́ ( doba ) in Ukrainian, денонощие in Bulgarian and יממה in Hebrew.
In Finnish the name for Easter pääsiäinen, traces back to the verb pääse-meaning to be released, as does the Sámi word Beassážat.
The Finnish and Estonian languages are both part of the non-Indo-European Uralic languages ; they share a similar grammar as well as several individual words, though sometimes as false friends: e. g. the Finnish word for ' south ', etelä is close to the Estonian word edel, but the latter means south-west.
However, the Estonian word for south, lõuna, is close to the Finnish word lounas, which means south-west.
Hence, Interlingua includes such diverse word forms as Japanese geisha and samurai, Arabic califa, Aboriginal kanguru, and Finnish sauna.
Finnish is a language with a relatively small native alphabet and with an even smaller number of letters that usually begin a word.
* Tampere, Finland, nicknamed Nääsville after the Finnish dialect word nääs and Nashville
Another possible source is the Finnish word lape, which in this case means " periphery ".
It has been proposed that Sámi ( presumably borrowed from the Proto-Finnic word ), Häme ( Finnish for Tavastia ) (< Proto-Finnic * šämä, the second ä still being found in the archaic derivation Hämäläinen ), and perhaps Suomi ( Finnish for Finland ) (< * sōme -/ sōma -, compare suomalainen, supposedly borrowed from a Proto-Germanic source * sōma-from Proto-Baltic * sāma -, in turn borrowed from Proto-Finnic * šämä ) are of the same origin and ultimately borrowed from the Baltic word * žēmē, meaning " land ".
Finns living in Finnish Lapland generally call themselves lappilainen, whereas the similar word for the Sámi people is lappalainen.
In old Finnish the word saksa meant merchant, as in the words voisaksa ( butter seller ) and kauppasaksa ( traveling salesman ).
Finnish and Hungarian word order is similar.
Old High German hleib and modern German Laib derive from this Proto-Germanic word for " loaf ", and through borrowing it gave rise to Polish chleb, Russian хлеб ( khleb ), Finnish leipä and Estonian leib as well.
For example, in Finnish, join vettä, " I drank ( some ) water ", the word vesi, " water ", is in the partitive case.
The Finnish adessive has the word ending-lla or-llä ( according to the rules of vowel harmony ).
It still is a common curse word in vernacular Finnish.

Finnish and for
The term " Altaic ", as the name for a language family, was introduced in 1844 by Matthias Castrén, a pioneering Finnish philologist who made major contributions to the study of the Uralic languages.
Like Agatha Christie, she isn't overly fond of the detective she is most famous for creating – in Ariadne's case the Finnish sleuth Sven Hjerson.
Aalto also entered several architectural competitions for prestigious state public buildings, both in Finland and abroad, including the two competitions for the Finnish Parliamentary building in 1923 and 1924, the extension to the University of Helsinki in 1931, and the building to house the League of Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1926-27.
His reputation grew in the USA following the critical reception of his design for the Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, described by Frank Lloyd Wright as a " work of genius ".
In his town plan Aalto proposed a line of separate marble-clad buildings fronting the bay which would house various cultural institutions, including a concert hall, opera, museum of architecture and headquarters for the Finnish Academy.
Colonel Kari Renko, an engineer at the Finnish Air Force, was quoted by Helsingin Sanomat as saying about this failure, " The problem involves the rocket engines which have been in use for decades " and that Finland first was told of the problems by the Americans about two years ago.
A Browning Hi-Power, made for the Finnish military, with attached shoulder stock to turn it into a short carbine
Finnish dog tags are also designed to be broken in two ; however, the only text on it is the personal identification number and the letters SF, which stands for Suomi Finland, within a tower stamped atop of the upper half.
Bassists noted for their virtuoso solo skills include Canadian player Gary Karr ( b. 1941 ), Finnish composer Teppo Hauta-Aho ( b. 1941 ), Italian composer Fernando Grillo, and US player-composer Edgar Meyer.
Rosa has an especially large following in Finland, and in 1999, he created a special 32-page Donald, Scrooge, Gearloose & nephews strip for his Finnish fans ; Sammon Salaisuus ( translates to The secret of the Sampo, but it is officially named The Quest for Kalevala
Like Finnish, Estonian employs the Latin script as the basis for its alphabet, which adds the letters ä, ö, ü, and õ, plus the later additions š and ž.
Many of the coinages that have been considered ( often by Aavik himself ) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish.
Finns enjoy individual and political freedoms, and suffrage is universal at 18 ; Finnish women became the first in the world to have unrestricted rights both to vote and to stand for parliament.
After 1944 Communists were a factor to consider for a few decades, and the Finnish People's Democratic League, formed by Communists and others to the left of Social Democrats, even was the largest party after 1958 elections.
When compared with women of other nations, Finnish women, who accounted for just over 50 percent of the population in the mid1980s, did have a privileged place.
Finnish women were as well educated as their male counterparts, and, in some cases, the number of women studying at the university level, for example, were slightly ahead of the number of men.
Finnish data for the early 1980s showed that 30 to 40 percent of those in occupations not requiring much education were the children of farmers, as were about 25 percent in upper-level occupations, a rate two to three times that of France and noticeably higher than that even of neighbouring Sweden.
The Finnish Maritime Administration is responsible for the maintenance of Finland's waterway network.
* Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs: relations with Latvia
* Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs: relations with Lithuania

Finnish and thunder
Perkele is the god associated with thunder in Finnish mythology, like Thor of Norse mythology.
Ukko, sometimes also Äijä or Äijö ( Finnish: male grandparent, old man, also thunder ), parallel in Estonian mythology to Uku, is the god of the sky, weather, harvest and thunder in Finnish mythology.
He was also the most significant god in Finnish mythology and the Finnish word for thunder, " ukkonen " ( little Ukko ) or " ukonilma " ( Ukko's weather ), is derived from his name.
The name may be cognate with Lithuanian Perkūnas " god of thunder ", Finnish Perkele " god of thunder ", Gothic fairguni " mountain ", Mordvin language Pur ’ ginepaz, see Perkwunos.
This particular book in the series ' main plot point is the ingress of several characters-the Slavic thunder god Perun, O ' Sullivan, a werewolf, a vampire, Finnish folk legend Väinämöinen, and Taoist fangshi Zhang Guo Lao-into Asgard to kill Norse thunder god Thor, all for their own varied reasons.
Some Rauni interpret as a name for the consort of Ukko, the Finnish god of thunder.
Others still, among them Martti Haavio, contend that Rauni is simply an epithet for a deity called Ukko, who may or may not be the well-known Finnish thunder god, and that the other theories are based on misreading a poem documenting Finnish Pre-Christian belief authored by Mikael Agricola.
Ukonvasara or Ukonkirves is the symbol and magical weapon of the Finnish thunder god Ukko, and was similar to Thor's Mjolnir.

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