Firearms with shoulder stocks and barrels less than 406 mm ( 16 in ) in length are classified as " short barreled rifles " ( under the US National Firearms Act or NFA ), and are sometimes restricted in the same way that short barrel shotguns and machine guns are.

A list of firearms not covered by the NFA due to their antique status may be found here or due to their Curio and Relic status may be found here ; these lists includes a number of carbines with barrels less than the minimum legal length and firearms that are " primarily collector's items and are not likely to be used as weapons and, therefore, are excluded from the provisions of the National Firearms Act.

These are a popular compromise for ( American ) shooters who would like to own a submachine gun but cannot due to local restrictions or the prohibitive cost of buying a civilian legal submachine gun ( full automatics or semi-automatics with barrels shorter than are restricted under Title II of the National Firearms Act ).

While the original Sterling semi-auto would be classed a " short barrel rifle " under the U. S. National Firearms Act, fully legal long-barrel versions of the Sterling have been made for the U. S. collector market.

The National Firearms Act and Firearm Owners Protection Act define a " machine gun " in the United States code Title 26, Subtitle E, Chapter 53, Subchapter B, Part 1, § 5845 as:

Licensing provisions of the Firearms Act endeavours to ensure proper training and safe storage.

The ownership and use of firearms in Finland is regulated by the country's Firearms Act of 1998.

The initial Firearms ( Temporary Provisions ) Act, 1924 which was introduced as emergency legislation following the founding of the state, was replaced by the Firearms Act, 1925, which laid the foundations of the system of licencing that has continued unaltered until quite recently.

Relatively small modifications were introduced in the Firearms Act, 1964, the Firearms ( Proofing ) Act, 1968, the Firearms Act, 1971, the Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act, 1990, the Firearms ( Temporary Provisions ) Act, 1998 and the Firearms ( Firearm Certificates For Non-Residents ) Act, 2000.

When Counter-Strike was published by Sierra Entertainment / Vivendi Universal Games, it was bundled with Team Fortress Classic, Opposing Force multiplayer, and the Wanted, Half-Life: Absolute Redemption and Firearms mods.

Firearms control was inherited during British and Portuguese rule and more or less retained today.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

It was quickly followed by the Criminal Justice Act 2007 and the Criminal Justice ( Miscellaneous Provisions ) Act 2009, each of which amended all the preceding Firearms Acts.

No. 187 / 1972 – Firearms ( Temporary Custody ) Order, 1972 ) was issued for all privately-held pistols and all rifles over. 22 calibre to be surrendered to local Garda ( police ) stations by 5 August 1972, for a period of one month.

From 1942 onwards Kalashnikov was assigned to the Central Scientific-developmental Firing Range for Rifle Firearms of the Chief Artillery Directorate of RKKA.

McVeigh's criterion for potential attack sites was that the target should house at least two of three federal law-enforcement agencies: the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ( ATF ), the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ), or the Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ).

Charles H. Ballard's self-cocking tilting-block action was produced by the Marlin Firearms Company from 1875, and earned a superlative reputation among long-range " Creedmoor " target shooters.

Remington has once again made their No. 1 Rolling Block rifles available H & R was later acquired by NEF, and both are now part of the Marlin Firearms family.

According to the Weimar Republic 1928 Law on Firearms & Ammunition, firearms acquisition or carrying permits were “ only to be granted to persons of undoubted reliability, and — in the case of a firearms carry permit — only if a demonstration of need is set forth .” The Nazis replaced this law with the Weapons Law of March 18, 1938, which was very similar in structure and wording, but relaxed gun control requirements for the general population.

Effective January 24, 2003, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ( ATF ), which had been a bureau of the Department since 1972, was extensively reorganized under the provisions of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation had taken jurisdiction of the case away from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, saying it was a terrorism case.

Firearms were not necessary, but west of Omaha full camping equipment was recommended, and the guide warned against drinking alkali water that could cause serious cramps.

The Museum of Firearms was built in 1867.

Charles H. Ballard's self-cocking tilting-block action was produced by the Marlin Firearms Company from 1875, and earned a superlative reputation among long-range " Creedmoor " target shooters.

The Federal Assault Weapons Ban ( AWB ) ( or Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act ) was a subtitle of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, a federal law in the United States that included a prohibition on the manufacture for civilian use of certain semi-automatic firearms, so called " assault weapons ".

" A spokesman for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ( ATF ) stated that he " can in no way vouch for the validity " of Brady Campaign's claim that the ban was responsible for violent crime's decline.

The term was most notably used in the language of the now-expired Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act of 1994, more commonly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, which expired in 2004.

Sam was shown teaching classes in Firearms and Anvilology ( the study of falling anvils, a staple joke in the Looney Tunes genre ), and was sometimes portrayed as the school principal ( though at least one episode identified Bugs Bunny as the principal, and Wile E. Coyote was Dean of Acme Loo ).

Valery Polozov, a former advisor to the committee on national security in the Russian Duma, claims in his book " Firearms in Civil Society " that Germany did not in fact have comprehensive gun control legislation up until 1928, which created the legal framework later built upon by the Nazis.

The Combined Firearms Council of Victoria was created in late 2002 and has been very active in the debate in Victoria.

To obtain an FAC, no training was required until the Canadian Firearms Safety Course and Test program ( non-restricted, restricted, or combined courses / tests ) was created as a prerequisite in bill C-17 in 1991.

CFC was officially created and began operation in 1996 to oversee the administration of the Firearms Act and the Canadian Firearms Program.

Title XVI of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 ( Public Law 104-106, 10 February 1996 ) created the Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice & Firearms Safety ( CPRPFS ) to take over administration and promotion of the CMP.

Non-prohibited automatic weapons can be legally owned by civilians who pay a $ 200 tax to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, pass a background investigation, and, in some jurisdictions, receive approval from local law enforcement.

; Firearms used by the United States Armed Forces

For example, the U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ( ATF ) supports the United States ' International Traffic in Arms Regulations ( ITAR ) program " to aggressively enforce this mission and reduce the number of weapons that are illegally trafficked worldwide from the United States and used to commit acts of international terrorism, to subvert restrictions imposed by other nations on their residents, and to organized crime and narcotics-related activities.

As of today, the Law Reform Commission recommendation still stands and has not as yet been acted upon ; the Firearms Act consists of the initial 1925 Act amended by approximately eighteen separate Acts and is well understood by only a handful of those directly involved in its drafting, amendment or usage.

Following the introduction of the Criminal Justice Act 2006 and its extensive and complex rewriting of the Firearms Act, the Minister for Justice at the time ( Micheal McDowell ) instituted the Firearms Consultation Panel, a panel chaired by the Minster through the Principal Officer of the Department of Justice's Firearms Section, which comprised representatives from the Gardai, Department of Sport, firearms dealers, all the national governing bodies of the shooting sports, and other stakeholders in the Firearms Act ( such as insurance providers ).

Firearms known as top-o-tufak also existed in many Muslim kingdoms in India by as early as 1366 AD.

The actual length of the barrels of a long gun are subject various laws in many jurisdictions, for example by the National Firearms Act in the United States, which sets a minimum length of 16 inches ( 40 cm ) for rifle barrels and 18 inches ( 45 cm ) for shotgun barrels.

* Thomas Esper The Replacement of the Longbow by Firearms in the English Army, Technology and Culture, Vol.

Versions for the U. S. military have also been made by H & R Firearms General Motors Hydramatic Division and most recently by Sabre Defence.

In the United States, Molotov cocktails are considered " destructive devices " under the National Firearms Act and regulated by the ATF.